2023年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost_ j of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I 2 into a still car that was 3 in front of a house, and then hit a tree. I was badly injured! 4 stilb I had no idea that a fire had started 5 the bonnet(弓| 擎盖)of my car.6 in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and _7 to help me out of the car. He put his own life in 8 when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt 9 Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out. He 10 did this while my car was burning 11 by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate(调查).Jared told them to ring emergency services 12 he continued to help me out of the car.I 13 my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the 14 bond created on the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a 15 condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was 16 .He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special. On that, I 17 disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the 18Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still 19 and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my20and my friend.1、A.balance B. sightC. interestD. control2、A.gotB . steppedC. crashedD. hid3、A.keptB. parkedC. foundD . stood4、A.WorseB. LuckilyC. Clearly D. Badly5、A.offB.under C.nearD. beyond6、A.SittingB. SleepingC. DrivingD. Waiting7、A.stoppedB. failedC, happenedD. hesitated8、A.practiceB. handC. safety D.danger9、A.renewedB. undone C. repairedD. fastened10、A. hardlyB. gradually C. bravelyD. naturally11 > A. AnnoyedB. Dragged C. WarnedD. Woken10. c11. D12. A13. B14. C15. D16. A17. C18. B19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A3、1. C2. D3. A4、1. D2. B3. B4. C5、1. C2. B3. D4. C6 1. causing2. loss3. to4. has increased/ has been increasing5. an6. annually7. when8. lies9. . covered10. global7、1. a2. Luckily3. for4. was left5. , when6. fell7. without8. to sell9. . where10. himSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. F4. A5. B9、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. F12、 A. while B. although C. until D. since13、 A. devote B. owe C. take D. save14、A. bloody8. social C. special D. loose15、 A. nervous B. pleasant C. normal D. serious16、 A. recovering B. operating C. struggling D. relaxing17> A. eventually B. exactly C. totally D. probably18> A. spot B. processC. way D. challenge19、A. take care B. fit inC. drop in on D. keep in touch20、 A. angel B. owner C. doctor D. driverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as awhole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure fulland timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid ApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college, harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A , Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A.November 1.B.January 1.C.March 1.D.May 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personalqualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.Text 2Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university's best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes （简历）by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you'll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C - University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program? A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event. C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.Text 3To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client （客户）. He*s his "little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one's watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy, who has Down's syndrome （唐氏综合征）,because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker's big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he was the underdog, but he won three times. "I know how it feels, “ Callari said. "People tell you that you can*t do this, and that you can*t do that. " When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word "can't”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work and do push-ups.Parker has a short attention span, so it's Callari's job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, he*s having fun, even with his frustration. Then people will ask, 'Why can't I do that?'" Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkefs mom once thanking him fbr taking a “chance“ on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parker's parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari was an expert in Down's syndrome.D. Callari took place of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way“ in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Parker's story inspires many children.B. Parker's progress is due to Callari's effort.C. Callari is also learning from Parker in the course.D. Parker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down's syndrome.Text 4Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion,VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later." This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences/ said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers* opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.2、 The underlined phrase "in the flesh“ can be replaced by.A. in time B. in personC. in line D. in order3、What can we learn about VR products from the passage?A. They are cheap for the time beingB , They are being used almost everywhere.C. They won't be accepted for many years.D. They will meet more personal demands.4> What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Takes over FashionB , VR Mirror are around the cornerC. VR is Becoming Real D. VR Meets our Life Goal Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a week ago is now over Greenland, 1 , (cause) the surface of the islands vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge 2. (lose) of ice in the Arctic On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which is equal 3. about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, a climate scientist with the Danish Meteorological InstituteMelting 4. (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost 5. average of 50 billion tons of ice each year From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons 6, (annual) This summer, the extent of the melt could surpass (超过)the record set in 2012, 7. about 97% of the ice sheets surface began to melt NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the timeGreenland, the worlds largest island, 8(lie) between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, with 82 per cent of its surface 9二 (cover) in ice A June 2019 study by scientists in the U S and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising 10. (globe) sea levels by the year 11. If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world's oceans would rise by 12. 2 metersMrJohnson lived in the w