高中英语Unit3课时跟踪检测（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时跟踪检测(Unit 3)I.单项填空1. The children wake up very early, and to open the presents in theirstockings.A. waitB. can't waitC. expect D. can，t expect答案与解析：B句意：孩子们早早醒来，迫不及待地想把袜子里的礼物打开。can't wait to do “迫不及待要做某事"。wait to do ”等着做某事"。expect为“预期，盼望"，can't expect “不能指望”，都不能确切地把孩子急切的心情表达出来。2. As for me, I prefer there go by bus.A. walking; toB. walk; toC. to walk; rather than D. walking; more than答案与解析：C考查prefer的用法。句意：对于我来说，我宁可走路也不愿坐公共汽 车去那儿。prefer to do. . rather than do.表示“宁愿做也不愿做”。3. The representatives of domestic tourism also showed an optimistic attitude the prospects of Australia in Chinese tourist market.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on答案与解析：C考查介词的用法。句意：国内旅游业的代表也表示对澳大利亚在中国 旅游市场的发展前景持乐观态度。表示“对的态度”应为attitude to/towardso4. When did it begin to snow?It started the night.A. during B. byC. betweenD. at答案与解析：A考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某 个时间”。句意：一一什么时候开始下的雪啊？一一夜间下的。5. After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband tofind it.A. made up their mindsB. made their mindC. had made up their mindD. had made minds答案与解析：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和丈夫下 决心找到它。在动词短语make up one's mind中,当主语是复数时,mind后要加-s,即make up one，s mindso6. He was watching her doing it with a look on her face, as if to say that she would not change her mind.A. determiningB. determinedC. scepticalD. secure答案与解析：B determined意为“果断的，坚毅的”。句意:他看着她的举动，脸上 一副果断的表情,好像说她不会改变主意。sceptical “怀疑的"；secure “安心的，有把 握的”。7. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.A. fareB. chargeC. feeD. expense答案与解析:C考查名词辨析。fare “车船费”；charge “应付的费用或索取的代价”； expense "消费，支出”；fee “付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及 缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等”。从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来 看，用fee合适。8. you promise to buy her a present, you can't break it in any case.A. As soon asB. UntilC. ThatD. Once答案与解析：D句意：你一旦承诺给她买礼物，无论如何都不能违背诺言。once意为 “一旦”；而as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。9. Earth Day is set to remind people to the world we live in and we should learn to respect life and nature.A. care forB. take careC. care about D. think of答案与解析：C句意：地球日的设置是为了提醒人们关爱我们所居住的世界，学会尊 敬生命与自然。care for "喜欢；照顾" ；take care “小心”；care about ”在乎，介意, 关于“；think of "考虑，想起”。由句意可知C项正确。10. he entered the small neighborhood library, Lily's eyes lit up and observed his wandering path through the stacks of books.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However答案与解析：A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：无论何时他进入附近的小图书馆，Lily的眼睛都会充满神采，看着他走过成堆的图书。whenever = no matter when,引导时 间状语从句。11. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. as gainedD. while gaining答案与解析：A句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他 任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选 择连词once。12. Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broadcasting car, and the marathon runners.A. finallyB. in the endC. at lastD. last答案与解析：A finally在列举事物或论点时、引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end “终于”，用于预测未来;at last “最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后 的。13. 一Do you have any plans for Saturday?To tell you the truth, I have nothing in for Saturday.A. headB. mindC. heartD. brain答案与解析：B have something in mind “有计划、有想法”。14. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A. advantageB. chanceC. funD. importance答案与解析:A考查名词辨析。chance “机会”；fun “乐趣”；importance “重要性”。 句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。15. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice .A. gave her awayB. gave her outC. gave her inD. gave her up答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。give away "送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”； give out ”分发；发出（气味、热等）；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in "投降，屈服； 让步；交上"；give up ”放弃（念头、希望等）；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但 是她发颤的声音给她漏了陷。IL阅读理解Have you ever been to a wedding and simply loved the bride，s bouquet （花束）？ More than likely some part of it was the Hawaiian Wedding Plant. This exotic（夕卜国的）houseplant can be enjoyed by anyone, not just brides. With a little proper attention and carefully planning on location, this foreign houseplant, native to Madagascar, can be brought into the home where it can bee an interesting focus.Caring for the Hawaiian Wedding Plant is not much different than that ofany other houseplants being in your home. The basic requirements of water, soil, light and a good fertilizer are required for this beautiful, exotic houseplant. The only difference between this type of houseplant and others is the amount of the basic requirements that it needs to survive and perform beautifully. During the growing season, it requires its soil moist （潮湿的），but when winter rolls around, it needs its soil to be kept drier.Hawaiian Wedding Plants should also be potted in well-drained soil and placed in a location that receives full sun to bright shade. Mist the foliage（Bf 子）daily and feed this plant every two to three weeks with a slow-release fertilizer for acid- loving plants. Prime （修剪）in early spring, even as early as February.The most special feature of it is its long lasting blooms bined with fabulous fragrance（奇妙的芳香）.The Hawaiian Wedding Plant blooms the heaviest inthe spring months, but has beensurprised to find bloomsin the dead of winter. Whenshould be allowed to dry while onand expect to use the seeds forknown to bloom in any warm months, so do not be most anytime of the year except maybe they do bloom, seedpods （豆荚）will often form and the vine （藤）Do not pick these seedpods too early propagation（繁殖）. After the seedpods have been allowed to dry on the vine, the seeds can be planted in well-draining soil and kept moist until new Hawaiian Wedding Plants begin to grow.Everyone can enjoy the Hawaiian Wedding Plant, no matter what of green thumb the gardener may be lucky enough to have. With a little attention, this beautiful, fragrant flowering exotic houseplant will be enjoyable for many years to e, not just when attending a wedding.16. Why does the author mention wedding and bouquet in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a Hawaiian wedding.B. To attract the readers' interest.C. To show the beauty of the flower.D. To teach the readers to choose proper bouquets.17. The Hawaiian Wedding Plant es from .A. HawaiiB. ChinaC. MadagascarD. Alaska18. Which of the following are the growing conditions of Hawaiian Wedding Plant?a. Wet soil. b. Lots of fertilizer.c. Proper sunshine. d. Much room.A. a, cB. a, bC. b, cD. a, d19. What does the underlined phrase “in the dead of winter” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. At the end of winter.B. At the beginning of winter.C. In the whole winter.D. In the coldest part of winter.答案与解析：婚礼上新娘手中的花束中有一种叫Hawaiian Wedding Plant的花，这种花你也可以自 己种植，本文会教给你一些种植常识。16. B推理判断题。文章一开头就提到婚礼上新娘手捧的花束，目的肯定是为了引起 读者阅读本文的兴趣，故B项符合题意。17. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “this foreign houseplant, native to Madagascar"可知，这种花来自马达加斯加。18. A细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到“潮湿的土壤”，第三段第一句提到“充 足的阳光”，故选A项。第三段第二句提到，需要适合喜酸性的植物的化肥，但不需要很多。19. D词义猜测题。第四段中提到Hawaiian W6dding Plant花期较长，春季开得最茂 盛，而且在气候温暖的季节都会开花，由此可推知，只有在气候很寒冷的季节不会开花，所 以in the dead of winter意思应该是“在隆冬”。III .七选五As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. _20_Don，t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 21 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 22 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 23A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life，s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate way. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 2. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wisely.B. They will help shape the future.C. They may seem to happen quickly.D. You will probably want to be independent.E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.IV .短文改错My mom learned early on how to cook for a large family. Grow up on a small farm, she was the old of seven children. So you can imagine responsibility that fell on her shoulder. She mom taught her how to make pies and can fruits and vegetables. She lets her make meals for parties, too. As a wife and a mother, mom baked and cooked even much, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With so a large family, mom was always make delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs and vegetables from our garden. And for each birthday, she would make the birthday-child，s favorite meal.答案：My mom learned early on how to cook for a large family. GrowGrowing up on a small farm, she was the oldoldest of seven children. So you can imagine Athe responsibility that fell on her shouldershoulders. SheHer mom taught her how to make pies and can fruits and vegetables. She letslet her make meals for panies, too. As a wife and a mother, mom baked and cooked even muchmore, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With sosuch a large family, mom was always makemaking delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs and vegetables from our garden. And for each birthday, she would make the birthday-child，s favorite meal.