2023年邯郸市邯郸县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

2023年邯郸市邯郸县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn't know how long you had 1.I was still at university. A parent dying was something that happened to 2 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 3, For the first time I felt 4,1 wished I could just 5 you and take the cancer out. Butthere was nothing I could do.We've been 6. You reacted well to treatment and you're still here, though we don't know for how much 7.I've always wanted to say that I love you, and that I'm 8 for everything you've given me. But I cant It feels like it is this unwritten 9 in our father-son relationship that 10 it. You're a man conservative and guarded with your 11. You keep them to yourself and 12 others to do the same.But I know you 13. I've seen your proud looks when Fve told you about my 14 at work and school overthe years. Tve seen your 15 when things haven't gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 16 to each other. I wish you could tell me you're 17 and I could tell you I love you. I wish these 18 concepts of masculinity (男子气概)weren't so deeply 19 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 20 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say itI love you, and thank you.1 > A. waitedB. left C. suffered D. stayed2、 A. anyB. few C. other D. all3、 A. doubtB. anger C. vainD. shock4、A. powerlessB. nervousC. lost D. bored5、A. reach into6、A. confused7、A. better8、A. eager9、A. letterB , turn toB. luckyB , deeperB gratefulB . wordC stand byC. activeC longerC , regretfulC. idea D.D. look intoD. hopelessD , furtherD. desperaterule10 、 A. prevents B. changes C. destroys D. transforms11 > A. illnesses B. feelings C. belongings D. opinions3. D4. C5、1. C2. B3. D4. C6、1. completely2. is3. friendly4. facilities5. . latest6. a7. which8. . have won9. what10. astonished7、 1. directions2. but3. left4. a5. , with6. pointing7. that8. . drank9. it10. immediatelySection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. D4. A5. B9、1. B2. F3. G4. E5. C12、 A. require B. expect C. allow D. persuade 13> A. lie B. understand C. care D. fear14、 A. achievements B. difficulties C. goals D. experiences15、 A. power B. anger C. curiosity D. concern16、 A. have B. give C. leave D. mean17、 A. conservative B. brave C. proud D. helpful18、 A. absurd B. important C. useful D. popular19、 A. lost B. trapped C. rooted D. covered20、 A. situation B. solutionC. achievement D. conversationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet （车I队） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people's lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified（被改进的）Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling（满意的），independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whafs the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertain B. doubtfulC. indifferent D. optimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities. B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle. D. A two-mile road fbr self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveA. what are preventing the development of the technologyB , why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless cars can enter people's life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.Text 2“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?,Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. "How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellefs answer is a tribute （致敬）to her kind teacher."If it had not been fbr Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly "hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.lt was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined （约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon （灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1 > What does the underlined part "account fbr“ probably mean?A. show B. proveC. explain D. present.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?A. Sullivan had very normal behavior.B. Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C. Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D. Sullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?A. The Power of Love B. Making a DifferenceC , A Good Teacher D. Remarkable AchievementsText 3The Song Dynasty（960-1279） is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance（文艺复兴）.For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong（l 101-1125） was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.C . At the time of Confucius.D. in the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?A. The spread of education to the middle classes.B. People's new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A. Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.B. A small number of powerful families ran the country.C. Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D. There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is .A. Guo XiB. Emperor Huizong C. Fan KuanD. ConfuciusText 4In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (舌ij, 擦)up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests“ never “customers") Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneyland's gates have been there before.The park's general design contributes to the visitor's pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1 > From the 1st paragraph we learn that .A. Disneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsB. many people's visiting Disneyland again shows that it's a nonprofitable placeC. Disneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderD. Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .A. throw rubbish at random B. can step on the plantsC. are mostly self-centered D. never care about its efforts3、 If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .A. American Main Street B. FantasylandC. Adventure land D. Frontier land4、 Walt Disney World .A. is another name for Disneyland B. has two attractive sectionsC. is as attractive as Disneyland D. is designed for east-coast visitors onlyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My feelings about science have Incomplete) changed More than one science teachers at my new school 2-excellent and 3. (friend) The science4. (facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the5. (late) equipment Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times6- term, 7- are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists8, (win) the Nobel Prize Now9, I'm becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university But my parents are 10, (astonish), as they always thought I wouldbecome an English teacherA woman and a man were driving along the motorway in opposite 1. (direction) when they crashed into o