高三上期期末英语达标训练试题.docx

2022-2023学年高三上期期末英语达标训练试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）1佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention（干 预），this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion（侵蚀）have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National parkPerhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution and disease.1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A. It's famous for cable cars.B. It has no convenient traffic.C. It's well preserved by the locals.D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A. Venice.B. Machu Picchu.C. Glacier National Park.D. The Great Barrier Reef.takes themselves too seriously.（让我们发笑的不仅是政客，还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那 些把自己看得太严肃的人）可知这里指出了在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。该空引出下文，G选项“对英国 人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料”切题，选项中的powerful and important people对应下文中的politicians,故选Go【17题详解】根据上文 We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly.（我们会 嘲笑权威，但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到虐待的人）可知这里谈论了受虐待的弱者。该空承接上文，指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑，D选项“我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了” 切题，选项中的they指代上文中的anyone who we think is treated badly,故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 "It's a bit windy today" we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There's a slight problem," when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常 严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人在淡化一些严重的事情。该空引出下文，A选项“此外，我们 倾向于淡化一些事情”切题，下文是对选项的举例说明，故选A。【19题详解】不艮据上文“It's a bit windy today“ we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or "There's a slight problem,when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常 严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人不表达极端的感情。该空承接上文，E选项“英国人不表达极 端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去”切题，故选E。【20题详解】 上文 Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny,说另一件让我们很难理解英式幽默的事情是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我 们并不总是笑，甚至不笑。该空承接上文，进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候，也经常板着脸，B选项“即 使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸”切题，选项中straight face对应上文中的don' t always laugh or even smile, 故选 B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The majority of people are convinced that they don't have much imagination. They are 21, Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to 22 it once we become adults. Creativity isn't always23with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 24 think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking 25 ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas 26 with candles connect the 27with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original28 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don't 29, You have as much imagination as you want.Think about your goal and the new 30. If your goal is to learn to ski,31, you can nowpractice skiing every day. Now 32 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a 33 point of view. Good writers use this technique.Fiction writers often imagine they are the 34 in their books. If your goal involves other people, putyourself in their 35. The best fishermen think like fish!21. A. mistaken22. A. fit in with23. A. equipped24. A. routinely25. A. relevant26. A. presented27. A. ideas28. A. item29. A. exist30. A. tendencies31. A. as a matter of fact32. A. devote33. A. personal34. A. features35. A. locations【答案】2LA22. CB. accurateB. become aware ofB. comparedB. skillfullyB. unrelatedB. markedB. assessmentsB. serviceB. occurB. limitationsB. in other wordsB. applyB. globalB. themesB. positions23. D 24. AC. reasonableC. make use ofC. occupiedC. apparentlyC. creativeC. indicatedC. arrangementsC. presentC. operateC. possibilitiesC. as a wholeC. reviseC. differentC. creaturesC. images25. B 26. D 27. AD. incredibleD. keep track ofD. concernedD. abruptlyD. imaginaryD. associatedD. practicesD. objectD.changeD. assumptionsD. for instanceD. contributeD. positiveD. charactersD. impressions28. C 29. A 30. C31.D 32. B33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想 象限制不存在；换位思考。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. mistaken错误的;B. accurate精准的；C. reasonable合理的；D. incredible 难以置信的。 根据上文的 The majority of people are convinced they don't have much imagination.和下 文的Everyone has imagination可知，那些人的想法是错误的，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人一旦长大就忘记了如何利用它。A. fit in with 适应；B. become aware of 明白；C. make use of 利用；D. keep track of 追踪。根据上文的 Everyone has imagination 可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力并不总是与伟大 作品思想联系在一起。A. equipped配备；B. compared 比较；C. occupied 占据；D. concerned 联系。根据下文的 People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems.可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与 创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A. routinely 通常；B. skillfully 有技巧地；C. apparently 明显地；D. abruptly 突然地。根据上文的 Creativity isn't always3with great works of art or ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复现，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它包括找到那些没有联系的想法的共同点。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated 无关的；C.creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文的行nd links between them.可知，此处是指 把没有联系的事物联系在一起，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. presented 呈现;B.marked做标记;C.indicated暗示；D. associated联系。根据上文的Make connections!可知，此处是 指写下和蜡烛有关的想法，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. ideas想法;B. assessments 评估；C. arrangements 安排；D. practices 练习。根据上文的 Write down all the ideas 6with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下你想给朋友买一个有独创性的礼物，你可以给他买比赛的票或 者晚上带他出去。A. item商品；B.service服务;C.present礼物；D.object物体。根据下文的you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：设想一下正常的限制都不存在。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C.operate操作； D. change改变。根据上文的N。limits!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:想想你的目标和新的可能性。A. tendencies趋如B. limitations限制；C. possibilities 可能性；D. assumptions假设。根据上文的No limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性，故选C项。 31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，那么你现在可以每天都练习。A. as a matter of fact 事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C.as a whole总体上；D. for instance例如。根据上文的Think about your goal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，把这个运用到现实中。A. devote贡献；B. apply运用；C.revise复习；D. contribute 贡献。 根据下文的 Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. 可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个不同的视角看问题。A. personal个人的；B. global全球的；C. different 不同的；D. positive积极的。根据上文的Be someone else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同 的视角，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说作者常常想象他们是自己书中的角色。A.features特点；B. themes主题；C.creatures生物；D. characters角色。根据上文的Besomeoneelse.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中 的角色，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标涉及到了他人，把你自己放在他们的位置。4locations定位；B. positions 位置;C. images 形象；D. impressions 印象。根据下文的 The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔 民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境，故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has recently announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks. Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)is one 36 the list. GPNP is located in Central China spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once 37 (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda reserves.The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable 38 (creature) across the globe. GPNP has a population of around 1,800 giant pandas, 39 accounts for over 80% of the Chinese giant panda population.Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between 40 will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and41 (hopeful) crossbreed(杂交繁育)and strengthen the panda population.This is a focused effort 42(help) the animals reproduce.The 43 (combine) of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment by the Chinese government to protect these extraordinary animals. The good news 44 (be) that there is evidence that the population appears to be growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species from endangered to threatened.45 this improvement is positive, there is still a lot the world needs to do to helpsecure the survival of this precious species.【答案】36. on 37. completed38 . creatures39 which 40. them41. hopefully42. to help43. combination44. is 45. Though#Although【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近宣布正式建立首批5个国家公园，大熊猫国家公园 (GPNP)就是其中之一。介绍了建立大熊猫保护区的重要性和作用。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)就是其中之一。结合句意表示“在名单上”应用介词。n。故填 on。【37题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构，本 句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略了主语和is。故填completed。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大熊猫是中国著名的象征，也是全球最可爱的动物之一。creature为可数名词，本句 结构为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填creatures。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP拥有大约1800只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%以上。此处为非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词1,800 giant pandas,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不同的地区之间旅 行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。41题详解】考查副词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不同的地区之间旅 行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。修饰动词crossbreed and strengthen应用副词hopefully, 作状语。故填hopefullyo【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项致力于帮助动物繁殖的努力。修饰名词effort应用不定式作后置定语。故 填 to help o43题详解】考查名词。句意：这些大熊猫保护区的结合是中国政府对保护这些非凡动物的热情承诺。此处作主语，表 示“结合”应用名词combination。故填combination。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：好消息是，有证据表明数量似乎在增长。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the good news, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一进步是积极的，但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮助保护这种珍贵物种的生存。 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though或Although0 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你所在班级正在进行“迎北京冬奥”英文手抄报评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全班展示本组作品。请你 写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点：1 .主要栏目；2 .设计亮点；3 ,呼吁投票。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning. It's my pleasure to present my group's wallpaper.答案 Good morning. It is my pleasure to present my group's wallpaper. The "Beijing Olympic Winter Games is around the corner”, our group's wallpaper is well designed in both layout and content. In the wallpaper, various columns are available, ranging from the latest updates on the event's preparation to the detailed introduction of several most anticipated games to be held. Appealing as all these columns are, the one we are most keen on is the legendary stories of athletes. Through these stories, not only can we get to know them better, but also we will definitely be inspired by them. Do vote for us if you are fond of our wallpaper. Thanks for your attention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，向全班展示你组参加“迎北京冬奥”英 文手抄报的作品。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various>varied快要来 了 ： be around the comer一be drawing near（在至U内）变动：range from.to.vary from.to.喜爱：be fond oi>be keen on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the wallpaper, various columns are available, ranging from the latest updates on the event's preparation to the detailed introduction of several most anticipated games to be held.拓展句：In the wallpaper, various columns are available, which range from the latest updates on the event's preparation to the detailed introduction of several most anticipated games to be held.【点睛】高分句型 1 Appealing as all these columns are, the one we are most keen on is the legendary stories of athletes.（运用了 as引起的表语提前的部分倒装，that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）高分句型 2Through these stories, not only can we get to know them better, but also we will definitely be inspired by them.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathy's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no phones for the entire week.“But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip, nKathy complained. Kathy*s mom gave her a serious look. Unwillingly, Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.The drive to the beach house took most of the day. As they turned off the highway onto country back roads, the clouds darkened. Rain started to pour. nEven more beautiful in the rain," her mother said. n What do you think, Kathy?*' Kathy glared at her mom. "Beautiful, “she muttered.That night after dinner, Kathy wandered into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes. She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, nCouldn,t I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time Fm having?“Can't, "he said. "It's not here. Remember?” Kathy was very annoyed. Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room. The books looked as dull as the weather. On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle. She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them.After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been working for almost two hours! She yawned. The puzzle was less than half done, but she was exhausted. So, she went to bed.When Kathy awoke the next morning, she jumped out of bed and threw open the curtains. A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that her friend betty had recently sent her.This view was even better. It would leave everyone speechless. Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her phone. But there was nothing there. She sighed. Still, she wandered in front of the window, admiring the sunrise.注意:L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach.Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn't thought of her cellphone for hours.【答案】After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach. Under no circumst