中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 5-7（测）模拟检测(解析版）.docx

八上Unit 5-7测一、单项选择1. Mr. Yang bought an expensive car last week.一Really ? He must be very.A. shyB. talentedC. FriendlyD. rich【答案】D【解析】句意：杨先生上周买了一辆非常贵的车。一一真的吗？他一定非常富有。A. shy 害羞的；B. talented有才能的；C. friendly友好的；D.rich富有的；根据句意故选 D2. 一Can you tell me why he is late?一Sorry, I don't know the.A. menuB. cultureC. reasonD. role【答案】c【解析】句意：你能告诉我他为什么迟到吗？ 对不起，我不知道原因。A. menu菜 单； B. culture文化； C. reason原因； D. role作用；根据句意故选C3. You don't need to to go to the pub（酒口电）一just jeans and a T-shirt are OK.A. dress upB. get upC. look upD. putup【答案】A【解析】句意：你去酒吧你不需要打扮，穿牛仔裤和体恤衫就可以。A. dress up打扮； B. getup起床； C. look up 查看；D. put叩张贴；根据句意故选A4. Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can today.一 OK. I will try to finish the work.A. take her placeB. take placeC. in the place ofD. in the first place【答案】A【解析】句意：闫慧昨天生病了。我想你今天可以代替她。好的，我将尽力完成这 项工作。考查动词短语。take her place代替她的位置；take place发生；in the place of代替；in the first place起初。情态动词can后跟动词原形，选项C和D为介词短语，故排除C和D；根据“Yan Hui was ill yesterday.“可知，这里指可以代替她，故选A。5. Mickey is one of in the world.A. famousest cartoon characterB. the most famous cartoon charactersC. famousest cartoon charactersD. the most famous cartoon character【答案】B【解析】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的动画人物之一。故选Do 八、阅读理解Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens.But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy, you can't find what you want. You can't even see the floor!It doesn't get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized （有条理的）.But don't worry, American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help. They have written "Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.In the book, the authors point out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have more success in life! But, to have success, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:* Always put things back where you found them.* Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.* Put labels （标签）on your drawers saying what is in them.* When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.* Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.* Keep to your plan.If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!1. According to the article, your room becomes messy because.A. you are lazyB. you don't clean itC. you are not organizedD. you don't sweep the floor2. The book written by Julie and Jessi Morgenstern tells us.A. how to have your own roomC. how to find what you want3. The book gives the following tips exceptA. throwing away old thingsC. keeping important things in a drawer4. The article is about.A. how to make your room cleanC. how to have a bright future【答案】l.C 2. D 3. A 4.CB. how to clean your roomD. how to organize your life wellB. putting things back in their placesD. making a plan every day and keeping to itB. an advertisement for a bookD. an introduction to Julie and Jessi Morgenstern【解析】本文主要是对合理的规划自己的生活推荐了一本书，并介绍了书里的一些建议，让 我们如何有一个光明的未来。1 .细节理解题。根据"It doesn't get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized （有条理的）."可知，你的房间变得凌乱，因为你没有规划。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据“They have written "Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens" to help make your life more organized.”可知，他们写的这本书告诉我们如何组织好你的生活。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“Always put things back where you found them.； Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.； Put labels （标签）on your drawers saying what is in them.； When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away. ； Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.； Keep to your plan.”可知，在所给的建议中没有“扔掉旧东西” 这一建议。故选A。4 . 主旨大意题。根据"If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!”及短文内容可知，这篇文章是关于如何有一个光明的未来。 故选C。形容词最高级the most famous最著名的；one of.意为“之一”,后面用可数名词复数,排除A和D； famous是双音节形容词，其最高级是前面加most,排除C,故选B。6. Selina has many, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.A. hobbiesB. resolutionsC. promisesD.schoolwork【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies 名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；school work名词，功课。根据 后文 drawing, dancing and taking photos 可知，这里指"爱好"。故选 A。7. Julie, I think my life is very boring.Why don't you some hobbies like singing or dancing?A. grow upB. put upC. take upD. make up【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。你为什么 不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ A. grow up长大；B. put up张贴；C. take up接受；D. make up编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。8. 一 Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.一 I think the best way to your Chinese is to live in China.A. describeB. improveC. chooseD. discuss【答案】B【解析】乔,我喜欢中文，但我说不好。我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中 国。A describe,描述；B improve,提高；C choose,选择；D discuss,讨论。根据 I like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高，故选B。9. 一Which hobby do you think the least time?一Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】句意：一你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最少？ 一集邮。take up占用；put up张贴;give up放弃;make up组成,构成。根据句意，故答案为A。10. Tom, I won't have enough time to go shopping with you this afternoon.一Mum, you me the day before yesterday.A. orderedB. knewC. letD.promised【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，今天下午我没有足够的时间与你一起购物了。但是，妈妈你前天答应过我的。order意为：命令；knew意为：知道；let意为：it； promise 意为：承诺，允诺。根据句意可知，应选择D。11. It'sfor me to get there before 8:00 p.m. The rain is too heavy, and the plane won'ttake off.A. ImpossibleB. AlreadyC. necessaryD. unlucky【答案】A【解析】句意：在晚上8点之前到达那里对于我来说是不可能的，雨下得太大，飞机不会起 飞。impossible不可能的；already已经；necessary必要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据句意The rain is too heavy , and the plane won't take off可知，因为雨下得大，飞机不起飞，所以8点之 前到达是不可能的，故选A。12. You shouldn'teverything you read. You should read and think.A. believeB. decideC. hopeD. discuss【答案】A【解析】句意：你不应该相信你读的一切，你应该阅读并且思考。believe相信；decide决定； hope希望；discuss讨论。根据句意You should read and think可知,阅读后要思考,所以不 应该相信你读过的一切。故应选A。13. 一What are you doing, Susan?一Oh, I'm my watch. I can't remember where I put it.A. hoping forB. asking forC. looking forD. waitingfor【答案】C【解析】句意：-Susan,你在做什么？-哦，我正在找我的手表，我想不起来我把它放在哪 里了。hoping for希望得到；asking for要求得到;looking for寻找;waiting for寻找。根据 句意I can't remember where I put it可知，Susan在寻找她的手表。故选Co14. Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different.Yeah, Jane's face is round but Lisa's long.A. colorsB. shapesC. heightsD. sizes【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 简和丽莎是姐妹，但她们脸形不同。是的，简 的脸是圆的，但是丽莎的脸很长。A. colors颜色;B. shapes形状;C.heights高度；D. sizes 尺寸。根据Janek face is round but Lis"s is long（简的脸是圆的，但丽莎的脸很长）可知，她们 脸型不同，应选择B。15. 一How was your vacation in America?It couldn't be worse! I don't want to talk about it.A. evenB. hardlyC. everD.mainly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在美国的假期怎么样？ 再糟糕不过了，我甚 至不想谈论它。A. even甚至;B. hardly几乎不;C.ever曾经;D. mainly主要地。根据itcouldnl be worse(再糟糕不过了)可知，我甚至不想谈论它。故选A。二、词形变化1.1 read anstory in today*s newspaper. The story made me very.(excite)2. David thinks his work is (mean), because it can always bring happiness to others.3. In our lifetime, we might meet something (danger), but we should face it bravely.4. We hope to see further in your work over the coming year.(improve)5. Helping others can make you much(happy).6. Ifs necessary for you to make a(week) plan.7. Do you know the(mean) of this new word?8. The noise made sleep (possible), so I got up and read a book.9. Ifs natural for us to feel when we do such work for long.(bore)10. We(have) a meeting in 3 days.【答案】1 .exciting excited 2.meaningful 3.dangerous 4.improvement 5.happier6.weekly 7.meaning 8.impossible 9.bored boring 10.will have 三、单词拼写。1 . Can you tell us the m idea of the passage?2 .He is a disabled person, so he can just do some s work.3 .She asked me the r why I was late this morning.4 .1 q if you are a good student.5. Some resolutions are about p health.6. No one helped them. They took the heavy box home t.7. There are some clothes stores on the other s of the street.8. Alice thought it was a good plan, but I d with her.9. Some scientists b there will be more robots in our homes.10. Yesterday he f off the bike and hurt his legs.【答案】1 .main 2.simple 3.reason 4.question 5.physical 6.themselves 7.side8.disagree 9.believe lO.fell四、完成句子1 .只要你们竭尽全力，你们就能赢得比赛。As long as you, you will win the competition.2 .易老师是一位好老师，她总是乐于帮助有困难的学生。Miss Yi is a great teacher and she always help students introuble.3 .20世纪60年代，生活非常艰难。Life was very hard4 .我确信你能实现你的决定。I am sure that youyour resolutions.5这个问题太难。我回答不上来。This question is difficult me answer.6这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。This storychildren's eating habits.7 .我将要培养一项爱好，像跳舞或滑冰。I willa hobbydancing or skating.8 .你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗？Do you think it's a to be in two places?9 ,让机器人像人一样思考是困难的。Its difficulta robot like a human.10 .我们不知道将来会发生什么。We don't know in the future.【答案】1 .try/do your best 2.is; ready to 3.in the 1960s 4.are able to keep5.too; for; to6.has to do with7. take up； like 8.possible for; human/person; at the same time 9.to make;think 10.what will happen 五、补全对话AA: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. Whafs up?B: L And we will be in the final （决赛）.A: You mean the school soccer games?B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.A: Congratulations to you 'all!B: 2. But now I am a little nervous.A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.A: Teamwork is very important. XB: Sounds good. Til do it right away.A: 4B: Next Tuesday.A: 5. I will be free then and I can watch the game.B: See you then. Bye!A: See you!A. By the way, when is the final?B. That would be nice!C. We have just won a game!D. Thanks, Cindy.E. What about next Tuesday?F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.G. What should I do?【答案】CDFABB 六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1?B: I'm going shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me.A: Really? You are so lucky. 2.?B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 3.?A: I'm afraid not. Tm going to take piano lessons.B: I see. 4.?A: At two o'clock in the afternoon.B: Is that interesting?A: Yes, I love it very much.B: 5.?A: Yes. Thafs my dream and I'm going to work hard fbr it.【答案】1 .What are you going to do2 .Where are you going shopping3 .Would you like to go with us4 .What time are you going to take your lessons/What time do you take your piano lessons5 .Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up六、短文填空In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序)have been produced. These days, 1. app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 2.(appear) in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, 3. (especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)and share 4.(they) online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it*s a great way to spend our free time by 5.(look) through those funny videos.However, every coin has two 6.(side). The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours 7. the app, which is harmful to their health. What's more, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and 8.(meaning).In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a 9.（health） environment for its users. Douyin is not good 10. teenagers. We should not use it too often.【答案】l.an 2.appeared 3.especially 4. them 5.looking 6.sides 7. on 8.meaningless 9.healthy10. for七、完形填空Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor （教授）.Their dialogue soon into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 2 and returned with a large pot （壶）of coffee and a couple of 3 porcelain （瓷）,plastic, glass （水晶），some of them look 4. some expensive, some delicate （精致）.The professor told them to5themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee 6 hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 7 behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 8 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 9of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee tastebetter. In most cases （T青况）it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What 10 of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the11 cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other's cups. Now consider this: Life is the 12; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we13. Sometimes, by concentrating （专注）only on the cup, we 14 toenjoy the coffee God has 15 for us. God brews （煮）the coffee, not the cups.Enjoyyour coffee!”The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.1. A. stoppedB. lookedC. becameD. turned2. A. sitting-roomB. living-roomC. bedroomD. kitchen3. A. cupsB. pansC. bowlsD. boxes4. A. plain （朴素的）B. cleanC. uglyD. fine5. A. devoteB. helpC. takeD. pick6. A. forB.byC. inD. with7. A. runningB. leavingC. hidingD. keeping8. A. wiseB. importantC. naturalD.necessary9. A. answerB.causeC. resultD. reason10. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none11. A. bestB. worseC. worstD. better12. A. teaB. waterC. wineD. coffee13. A. dislikeB. liveC. makeD. use14. A. failB.succeedC. wishD. try15. A. soldB. gaveC.boughtD.【答案】LD3. A 4. A 5. B6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B10. C 11. A12. D 13. B14. A15. Dprovided【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教 授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。1 .句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stopped 停止；looked 看；became 成为；turned 转变。根据"Their dialogue soon.into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。2 .句意：教授给他的学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，sitting-room 起居室；living-room 起居室；bedroom 卧室；kitchen 厨房。根据"returned with a large pot （壶）of coffee”可知，此处是指要给客人准备咖啡，因此去的是厨房。故选D。3 .句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来瓷的、塑 料的、玻璃的，cups 杯；pans 锅；bowls 碗；boxes 盒。根据“porcelain （瓷）,plastic, glass （水晶）”可知,此处 是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。4 .句意：有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。plain 朴素的；clean 干净的；ugly 丑的；fine 好的。根据".some expensive, some delicate