中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 8-10（测）模拟检测(原卷及答案）.docx

八上Unit 8-10测一、单项选择1. When is Thanksgiving Day?-It's the fourth Thursday November.A. at; ofB. on; inC. in; onD. on; at2. the table a cloth, or it will get dirty.A. Fill; withB. Send; toC. Cover; withD. Give;to3. 一Can I fill the box my model cars?一Fm afraid not. Its full my school things.D. with; ofA. with; withB. of; ofC. of; with4. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in ChinaA. patientB. luckyC. possibleD.traditional5. 一How do most people the Dragon Boat Festival或帚午节）?Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.A. reportB. celebrateC.chooseD.expect6. Sally made good for the singing competition, so she won first prize.A. messagesB. preparationsC. examplesD.invitations7. Jack didn't my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.A. write downB. reply toC. find outD. care about8. Mary believes she can make the soup by herself and her mother's help.A. turns on downB. helps outC. asks forD. turns9. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to.A. make her outB. get her out C. keep her out10. Does your best friend Linda often write to you?Yes. I often her.D. help her outA. hear fromB. take upmake up11. 一 My computer works too slowly.一 Why not something useless?A. deleteB. leaveC. come trueD.C. useD. write12. He often makes mistakes, because he doesn't read.A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful;carelessly13. Tm late fbr school today. I think my teacher must be me.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词的句法功能。句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。 read意为：读，行为动词，需用副词修饰，排除B；根据语境可知，他因为没有仔细阅读导 致经常犯粗心的错误，形容词careless修饰名词mistakeso故选Co14. Tm late for school today. I think my teacher must be me.A. worried aboutB. pleased withC. friendly toD. angry with【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我认为老师一定会生我的气。 A. worried about 担心；B. pleased with 对感到高兴；C. friendly to 对友好；D. angry with生某人的气。故选D。15. 一This is between you and me.I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意： 这只是你和我知道。我保证，我不会告诉别人的, 除非你说可以。A. unless如果不，除非，表条件；B. or或者，表选择；否则，表相反的结 果；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点；D. and并且，表并列、递进。我会保守秘密，我不会 告诉别人的，除非你说可以。故选A。15. My mother is a traveler with, and she has some interestingA. experience; experiencesB. experience; experienceC. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences【答案】A【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我妈妈是一个很有经验的旅行者，她有一些有趣的经历。 experience （由实践得来的）经验，不可数名词；（一次）经历或体验，可数名词。with短语作 traveler修饰语，定语，即：有经验的旅行者，需用不可数名词experience,表抽象意义；后 句she has some表示具体的经历，即：她有一些有趣的经历，需用可数名词experience的复 数形式。故选A。二、词形变化1 .The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.2 .They the truck with boxes just now. Look, the truck is of boxes now.(fill)3 .The Smiths are making( prepare) for this journey4 .You can give(thank) to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her.5.1 often out with my best friend last year. (hang)6. The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care).7.She has very (understand) parents. She loves them.8.1 had some enjoyable in Chongqing last December (experience).9.Jack went out of the classroom(angry).lO-Michaefs mother wants him to go to college to get a high(educate). 【答案】1 .traditional 2.filled full 3.preparation 4.thaks cooking 5.hung 6.carelessly7.understanding 8.experiences 9.angrily 10.education三、单词拼写。Un the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.2. The m dish of the Thanksgiving meal is almost always turkey.3. As I finish m up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.4. As we all know about two thirds of the earth's surface is c with water.5. Could you help me s this problem?6. U you work hard, you will not succeed.7. My mother will be a if I tell a lie to her.8. Will your mother be a if you come back late?9. No one is perfect. Don't laugh at the people who make m10. You may not t me, but you will see it.【答案】l.autum 2.main3.mixing4.covered 5.solve6.Unless 7.angry8.angry9.mistakes 12.trust四、完成句子1 .我盼望着收到你的信。Iyou all.2 .每天花几分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。Spend a few minutes every day what you have.3 .别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don*t lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.4 .到了该上学的时候了。go to school.5 .把Ms. Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。 Bring Ms. Steen to the party her she can besurprised.6 .他没有拒绝我的邀请。He didn't my invitation.7 .直到雨停，他才回家。Hehome the rain.8 .一些老年人不适应城市的生活Some old peoplethe life in the city.9 .你在作文中犯了几处粗心的错误。You'vein the composition.10 .如果我们不和某个人谈谈，我们一定会觉得更糟。we talk to someone, we'll.【答案】L look forward to hearing from 2. giving thanks for 3. filled with/fiill of 4. It's time to 5. without telling so that 6. turn down 7.didn't go until stopped 8.have some problems with 9. made several careless mistakes 10. Unless; certainly feel worse 五、补全对话ALucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening ?Jane: Yes.LLucy: I hear The Wandering Earth is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.Jane: Really? 2.Lucy: Would you like to go with me?Jane： 3, What time will it start?Lucy: At 7： 00. Let's go together.Jane: Great.4.Lucy: At the gate of the theater. Jane ： S.Lucy: All right. See you then. Jane: See you.A. Yes, rd love to.B. Then let's make it 6： 45.C. Sorry, I don't have time.D. What's up?E. What's wrong with you?F. Where shall we meet?G. Fm looking forward to watching it.【答案】DGAFBB A: Hello! This is Dale.B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.?A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.B: Could you tell me when she will come back?A: Tm not sure about it. 2.?B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.A: Thanks for asking. 3.?B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.A: 4.?B: Tm going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.A: 5.?B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.A: OK. Til tell her about it.B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.A: Bye.【答案】l.Could/May I speak to (your sister) Susan 2. Can I take a message for her 3.When/What time will the party start4. Where are you going to have it5.Where is the restaurant六、短文填空Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 1.(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life/9 says Laura. "But I think 2.(talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll 3. (certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 4.(tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just 5.(keep) thinking, tIf I tell my parents, they 6.(be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7.(understand). Her dad said he sometimes made 8.(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember 9.(share) my problems in the futureLaura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best 10.(run) away from our problems. We should always try to solve 11.(they).“ He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need 12. (be) an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 13. (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 14.(cut) it in half. So you* re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!【答案】1 .worst 2.talking 3.certainly 4.to tell 5.kept 6.will be 7.understanding 8.careless9.to share 10.not to run 11.them 12.to be 13.more 14.cutting七、完形填空Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, "There is I can do but change the leather.”His master looked at them and said to me, "If you 2 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”I didn't quite know why, but I decided to 3 the shoes.Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝） with thick thread （线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn't help5 the master for his work.Another time, my sister's white 6 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 7, and then said, "Let me take it home and repair it.”Three days went past, and I was 8 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal （晶体）on winter's branches （树枝） in the north. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of 116 I learned from the master. Patches （补丁）can be designed to look 12 replied my wife.Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable （不可避免的）,so is human's life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 14 you can't change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.1. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.everything2. A. knowB. seeC. trustD. like3. A. leaveB. buyC. dropD. take4. A. marksB. coloursC. flowersD. cuts5. A. praisingB. payingC. invitingD. asking6. A. skirtB. dressC. blouseD. shirt7. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC.sadlyD. happily8. A. luckyB. sadC. worriedD.surprised9. A. blackB. whiteC. redD. yellow10. A. reallyB. onceC.evenD. just11. A. artB. iceC. woodD. leather12. A. poorB. perfectC.oldD. ugly13. A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. importantD.impossible14. A. But15. A. how【答案】l.B 2.C12. B 13. D 14. BB. SinceB. why3. A 4. D 5. A15.CC. UnlessC. what6. C 7. A 8. DD. SoD. where9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便 是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。L句意：我只能换一下皮革。something 某物、某事；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何东西；everything 一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知,此处表达只能换皮革,由此推断，其它的都做不了,用“nothing”。故选B。2 .句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know 知道；see 看见；trust 信任；like 喜欢。根据"I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse."可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信“他。故选C。3 .句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave 留下；buy 买；drop 掉下；take 拿走。根据"Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. 可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。4 .句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色 皮革盖住的。marks 疤痕；colours 颜色；flowers 花；cuts 切 口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口工 故选D。5 .句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising 赞扬；paying 支付；inviting 邀请；asking 询问。根据"The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。6 .句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt 裙子;dress 连衣裙;blouse （女士）短上衣；shirt 衬衫。根据"had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister's white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选Co7 .句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully 仔细；excitedly 兴奋地；sadly 悲哀地；happily 高兴地。根据"My wife took it over and checked 可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。8 .句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：lucky 幸运的；sad 悲伤的；worried 担忧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and . thread and they looked like the ice crystal 可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好, 故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。9 .句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister's white”可推 断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。10 .句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really 真地；once 曾经；even 甚至；just 仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter's branches in the north."可知，空格处表示递 进，用“even”。故选C。1L句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art 艺术品；ice 冰；wood 木材；leather 皮革。根据"It's just as beautiful as a piece of 可推 断，空格处表达“艺术品:故选A。12 .句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor 贫穷的;perfect 完美的；old 老的；ugly 丑的。根据"It's just as beautiful as a piece of art” 可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美"。故选B。13 .句意：完美是不可能实现的unhelpful 没帮助的；necessary 必须的；important 重要的；impossible 不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的"。故选D。14 .句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤 口上开出一朵最美丽的花But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语 从句。故选B。15 .句意：这就是生活教会我们的。how 如何；why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里。根据"life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教 会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what"。故选C。八、阅读理解Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的)action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula (公式)for success:Dream > Believe > AchieveMost people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired and lose a lot, they say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formulas:Dream > Believe >Act> AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing fbr success, and that's to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can't do it“ and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, 'Til try” creates wonders. Lefs remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get ready to create wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.2. The underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 8 most probably means.A. dangersB. difficultiesC. imaginationsD. wonders3. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream>Believe> Act> Achieve?A. To support his idea.B. To ask readers to explain it.C. To show what his goals are.D. To discuss the importance of dreams.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. Doing something valuableB. Studying hard and making progressC. Realizing dreams with persistent actionD. Separating successful people from dream