2020-2021学年江苏译林版七年级下册第一次月考（Unit1-Unit2）复习讲义.docx

Unit 01 Dream homes必背短语Welcome to the unit1. dream homes梦想家园have a dream2. would like想要、要*would like sth. = want sth.*would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth3. live in a palace / next to a restaurant住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁*next to与紧邻的,靠近的Jims classroom is next to ours.吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁4. the biggest one最大的那家*young à younger à youngest*small à smaller à smallest5. learn about homes in different countries了解不同国家的家6. countries and capitals国家和首都7. the capital of 的首都 the centre of. 在.的中间 the middle of. 在.的中间Reading8. homes around the world世界各地的家 all over9. live in a town 15 miles from London住在离伦敦15英里的一个城镇里10. enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen在厨房喝茶11. have fun with my dog(s)跟我的狗玩耍12. in the center of 在.中心13. live in a flat住在一座公寓里14. on the seventh floor在七楼15. have a nice living room有一个漂亮的客厅16. after dinner/having dinner在晚饭后17. share sth. with sb.和分享à My sister and I share a bedroom.= I share the bedroom with my sister.18. listen to music in bed在床上听音乐19. like the balcony best最爱阳台20. look out at the beach and the sea往外看着沙滩和海*look out 小心=be carefulLook out! Here comes the car.小心!汽车来了!look out of向外看Dont look out of the window in class!上课时不要朝窗子外面看.21. the best place to chat聊天的最佳地方*动词不定式做定语à I have a lot of homework to do today.今天我有许多作业要做.à Would you like something to eat?你想要吃什么吗?22. in most homes在大部分家庭里23. have her own bedroom有她自己的卧室24. live near the sea住在海边25. chat with friends on the balcony和朋友在阳台上聊天Grammar26. be 1,815 feet tall高1,815英尺27. 180 countries and areas180个国家和地区28. be 91,000 square metres in size面积上有91000平方米29. over/more than超过30. the first to come to school第一个来学校的Integrated Skills & Study skills31. make a video / watch the video拍/看录像32. send it to Simon把它寄给Simon33. be (really) different from(真的)与.不同à My bag is different from hers. = My bag and her bag are different34. be full of=be filled with充满了，布满了35. look big and comfortable看起来又大又舒服36. have a bedroom of my own= have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室 37. Whos calling? = Whos that? = Whos speaking?请问是谁?38. May I speak to Daniel please?我可以跟Daniel通话吗？39. This is Simon (speaking).我是Simon。40. take a message捎个口信41. call me back给我回电Task42. complete the questionnaire with your own information用你的个人信息完成问卷43. in front of (反义词behind)在的前面à There are lots of flowers in front of the building.大楼前面有很多花.*in the front of (反义词at the back of)在的前部à There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板.44. at the foot of a hill在一座山脚下45. a football field一个足球场46. behind/beside my house在我的房子后面/附近47. on the ground floor在一楼 48. a home cinema一个家庭影院49. more than enough food多于足够的食物50. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做51. watch films with me at the weekend在周末跟我一起看电影52. come and stay here过来并且留在这里53. Its great fun!真是太棒了！知识点梳理Comic strip &Welcome to the unit1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、(1) next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格(2) next (adj.) 下一个 next week/month/term (学期)3、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。例：There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There_(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.4、 The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest 词条用法示例one泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one？it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is very interesting, would you like to have a look at it?Reading1、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far翻译：我家离学校很远。My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _ A_from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to2、 enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy ones dinner 津津有味的吃饭 enjoy good health 拥有健康的体魄enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun 例：We have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playground. Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. 3、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _.4、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里  I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.    "我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉"on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 5、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 my own car of ones own 属于某人自己的have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.例：1.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.2.When children grow up, they will have families_. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 朝的外面看翻译： look out of the window 朝窗户外看 look out at the window 朝外看窗户例：Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at She looks_(happy) at me, and she looks _.(happy)7、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 the best place to do sth 做某事的最好地方 例： 这是钓鱼的最好地方。This is the best place to go fishing. 语法精讲1. square(adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国的面积超过26万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场2. area (n.) 地区，区域，面积has an area of = be . in size 面积为.3、France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。over 超过 = more than France has an area of _(超过) 260,000 square miles. 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge _ the river. A. in B. on C. above D. over通过 over the radio/telephone 结束 The film is over. 电影结束了。 go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑Integrated skills1、 Thanks for your video. 回忆：因为某事/做某事二感谢某人 Thank sb for sth/doing sth怎么回答? Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Its my pleasure.2、 Your house is really different from the flats here. 你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为difference反义词组： 和.一样 be the same as 3、 Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满了花。®be full of =be filled with 充满.4、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能参观你家。some day 将来有一天，总有一天 主要用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来Task1、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事2、each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_have_(have) a book in his hand.3、stay vt. 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _(待在这儿). n. 停留，逗留 During our _ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthyGrammar（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、100 hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th21st, 22nd, 23rd,（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.The first ten people _ (finish) the work will receive a prize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。 He came _(four) in the drawing competition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。Ive tried twice, but Ill try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3的学生 two thirds of the students. 1/3的学生 one third of the students.Unit 02 Neighbours必背短语Welcome to the unit:1. 拜访我们的新邻居 visit our new neighbours2. 恐怕be afraid that/of/to do sth.3. 欢迎像你一样的拜访者 welcome visitors like you4. 在你们小区（周围） in(around) your neighbourhood5. 他们中的大部分/大部分人 most of them/most of the peopleReading:1. 既善良又乐于助人 kind and helpful2. 他们中的一些 some of them 3. 在社区中心见面 meet at the community centre4. 分享他们不同的技能 share their different skills5. 帮助我们解决各种各样的问题 help us with all kinds of problems 帮助某人某事 help sb. with sth.帮助你们解决作业问题help you with your homework 6. 举行一次“援助之手”会议 have a “helping hands” meeting7. 我的电脑有问题了 There is something wrong with my computer 8. 要求一名电脑工程师来检查它 ask a computer engineer to check it9. Annie堂姐的自行车坏了 cousin Annies bicycle is broken10. 要求某人来修理它 ask someone to fix it11. 一些大学生很乐意帮助 some college students are ready to help12. 为他们采购些物品do some shopping for them 13. 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓help the old people clean their flats14. 幸运的做某事be lucky to doGrammar:1. 需要任何帮助 need any help2. 先打电话给他 call him first3. 等待你的电话 wait for your call4. 看电影 watch/see the film5. 举行聚会 have a party6. 计划出去的一天 plan a day out7. 后天 the day after tomorrow8. 买一些盘子和叉子 buy some plats and forks9. 带一些水过来bring some water10. 生火make a fire11. 煮点东西吃cook some foodIntegrated skills& Study skills:1. 不同的工作 different jobs2. 进一步了解 know more about3. 谈论关于她家庭成员的工作 talk about her family members jobs4. 哥哥 elder brother5. 姐姐 elder sister6. 在镇中心 in the town centre7. 离她的家很远 far away from her home8. 他们未来的工作 their future jobs9. 在未来/从今往后 in the future/in future10. 确信 be sure11. 将要成为一名电脑工程师 be going to be a computer engineer12. 听上去像是一个好主意 sound like a good idea13. 讲英语 speak English14. 一个小时以后 in an hour15. 一把雨伞 an umbrella16. 或多或少 more or lessTask&Self-assessment1. 在社区中心 at the community centre2. 在三月五号的下午 on the afternoon of 5 March3. 看下列的信息 look at the information below4. 感到身体好 feel well5. 别担心 Dont worry= Dont be worried6. 使你感到更好 make you feel better7. 有问题（不工作） there is something wrong with8. 帮助你解决问题 help you with your problems9. 担心某人/物 worry about sb./sth.10. 去聚会穿什么 what to wear to a party11. 如何设计你的家 how to design your home12. 知道很多关于款式和颜色 know a lot about styles and colours13. 乐于帮助 be ready to help知识点梳理Comic strip1. I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid.例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。补充：be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 I'm afraid of snacks. I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry,I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能2. most的用法 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my booksmost of +可数名词复数+ v.复 most of +不可数名词+v.单most 与