2023-2024学年甘肃省合水县一中英语高三上期末监测试题含解析.docx

2023-2024学年甘肃省合水县一中英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advancedtechnology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why2. It's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make agreat many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that case3. Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish4. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have looked5. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise woulddramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact6. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. so7. After the fire,would otherwise be a cultural center is now reducedto a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which8. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does hisboss.A. servesB , satisfiesNow, I am not a teacher. But I 6 teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very 7 that I couldn't do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was 8 I wasn't sure my“help” was even 9 being called by that name.10 because she asked me, I said "yes.”And that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together. She asked me questions when she had them - questions about 11. butalso questions about the new culture she found herself in. 12,1 asked my ownquestions, growing 13 about her home country and culture. We 14 over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers. When I complimented （恭维）her 15, she began to teach me about Korean food, 16 leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I 17 could have learned by myself.Pm still not sure that I'm any good as a 18, But Fm grateful I said“19” when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meantspending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't 20 just my neighbor. She became my friend.1、 A. American B. Korean C. native D. woman2、 A. confident B. upset C. apologetic D. concerned3、 A. understand B. remember C teach D. master4、 A. shocked B. struck C. challenged D. grasped5、 A. willing B. ready C. nervous D. grateful6、A. hate B. fear C. thank D. admire7、 A. sad B. anxious C. sure D. uncertain8、A. doubtful B. faithful C. enthusiastic D. optimistic9、A. worth B. useless C. fruitful D. rewarding10、 A. And B. So C. Yet D. Or11、A. life B. language C. study D. family12、A. In addition B. In turn C. In return D. In succession 13、 A. passionate B. curious C. worried D. excited14、A. argued B. combined C. separated D. bonded 15、A. skill B. study C. manners D. cooking16、A. fortunately B. constantly C. eventually D. successfully17、A. ever B. never C. hardly D. forever18、A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. friend19、A. ok B. fine C. sorry D. yes20、 A. remain B. change C. regard D. promise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Mark Twain, born in Florida 1. November 30th, 1835,2> （bring） up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his 3. （novel） set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He 4. （love） the river so much that even his pen name was about the river. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms in 5.（deep）. The play in this unit is adapted （改编）from The Million Pound Bank Note6. （write） by Mark Twin. It was the summer of 1903, 7. two wealthy brothers made a bet. One of them doubted 8. a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 9, （wander） on the pavement. It was Henry, 10 American businessman, who was lost in London.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Li is my best friend、 She is a bit of short and has long hairs> She wears glasses and looks quietly > We first met in our middle schooR After finding they had many things in common, we become friends, often playing and studying together、 Be considerate, she was always there to support but help me whenever I was in need> However, she went to Nanjing after the last examination> It has been about one year after we saw each other last time> Knowing this is hard to live in strange city, I wish she could be happy in Nanjing、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校校园内增设了爱心捐赠箱（a donation box）, 学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。请你给本校英文报社投稿，内 容包括：1 .介绍这一新兴事物；2 .以自身为例，发表你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、B5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、D11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B25、 1、 A2、D3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B3、 D4、 C5、 A6、 D7、 C8、 A9、 A10、 C11、 B12、 B13、 B14、 D15、 D16、 C17、 A18、 B19、 D20、 A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. on2. was brought3. novels4. loved5. depth6. written7. when8. whether/if9. wandering10. an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉 of2、 hairshair3、 quietly-quiet4、theywe5、 becomebecame6、 BeBeing7、 but-and8、 after-since9、 thisit10、 strange 前力口 a第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear editor,Recently Pve found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.This box, I think, is of great significance. So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it. Take me for example. I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. Fve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.Yours,Li HuaC promises D supports9. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter it's directed. Exactly, it can be coinsor sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where10. It*s great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped11. The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the forinvestment.A. potential B reservation C criterion D. allowance12. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run13. you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?一Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must14. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth15. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-一, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. It's all rightC. ok D. No way16. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spent17. 一 Can I pay the bill by check?一 Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can18. I don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A though B. or C. but D. for19. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work outa melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to20. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.-I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know.A. you can't eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest sound C. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Fve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, uHow will I live without them?”1> What does the passage mainly discuss?A How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PIN.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.2、Whafs the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To let readers know how special his house is.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、 The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because A. it has been controlled by computersB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. it has your favorite music following youD. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous doctor.C. An idealist.D. An experienced teacher,22. （8 分） Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor's help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river; they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia（肺炎）,gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.1、How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By trainB.By carC.By waterD.On horseback2、The underlined word malnourished in Paragraph 4 most probably meansA.mysteriousB.lacking nutritionC.carelessD.in danger of dying3、We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge.A. remains a great influence on health care todayB. wanted to set up more clinics to help the sickC. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainsD. trained all of her assistants herself4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and her family were always helpful to othersB. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesC. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patientsD. Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people23. （8 分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA （National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration） have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius（水瓶座）.And three of them are in the so-called “habitable （宜居的）zone"一the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photometry." This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to