Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题语法填空练习（2022·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Im a fifteen-year-old boy. The radio manager asked me why I wanted the job. Well, because its very _1_ (excite) and amazing.I have always loved the radio. When I was four years old. I sat close to the radio, listening to _2_ (me) favorite programmes. It seems that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me _3_ (介词) person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time _4_ (job) in small radio stations.As I grew older, the interest in radio grew. One day, I _5_ (learn) about Internet radio. Once _6_ (冠词) week, I talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.Soon the friends of mine at school started to _7_ (listen), and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme, doing research on articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by _8_ (look) out of the window).Then the manager asked me to do a sound check. All radio presenters need to answer the same question _9_ (连词) they begin work. After I answered the questions, he told me that was great.This was how my _10_ (one) real job in radio began. That was such a good experience.（2022·四川省内江市第六中学一模）Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied_11_Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for_12_(far) study after graduating from Tsinghua University.Over the course of a translation career(生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works,_13_(include)The Book of Songs,The Songs of ChuandThe Red and the Black, with a_14_(specially) focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has_15_(success) translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way. His works_often_16_(choose) as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays much attention to the_17_(beautiful) of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he_18_(be) at the center of many heated debates(辩论)with other translators.But Xu said, “I am not afraid of_19_(argue) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation ofThe Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest_20_your good is better and your better is best.”（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boys father in the hall _21_ (wait) worriedly.When seeing the doctor, the father cried out, “Why didnt you come _22_ now? Dont you know that my son is _23_ danger? Dont you have any sense of duty? ”The doctor smiled and said, “Sorry, I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast _24_ possible after receiving the call. Now I hope you will calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? If your son is _25_ (die), will you calm down?” said the father _26_ (angry). The doctor smiled again and replied, “Well do our best and you could also pray (祈祷) for your son.”The surgery took some _27_ (hour) and then the doctor went out happily. “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the _28_ (father) reply he carried on walking and saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait for some minutes so that I can ask about my son?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse after the doctor _29_ (leave).“His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) _30_ we called him. Now he went back to finish his sons burial,” the nurse answered.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks _31_ (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan _32_(allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen _33_ (dollar), they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work _34_ in a small room near the parks pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. _35_ a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement parks rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required _36_ its impossible for people to keep away from each other.Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, is using the park as _37_ (he) “office”. A few days ago, he even held _38_ online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the _39_(high) to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I dont know whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the _40_ (slow) moving Ferris wheel,” he said.（2021·黑龙江大庆·九年级期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“I cant believe this is happening,” I thought as I saw Jane _41_ (walk) into the restaurant. She hadnt changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful _42_ fair hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.It all started when I noticed her at a party in a _43_ (friend) house many years ago. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. “You seem very _44_ (interest) in food,” she laughed. “Well, Im a great cook,” I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. “May I cook for you sometime?”Two days later, Jane came to my house for dinner. However, it was very _45_ (embarrass). I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I had cooked it. After dinner, she offered _46_ (wash) up and found the delivery boxes(外卖盒) in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I _47_ (feel) awful. Angry with myself, I decided to learn _48_ to cook.I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good _49_ it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.Now, she had walked _50_ my restaurant. Feeling very happy. I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam?” I asked.（2021·广东·深圳中学七年级期中）Grace is an American girl. She is fourteen years old _51_ she is a student in Grade Eight.She has _52_ part-time job. She is a newspaper girl.Each morning, Grace _53_ (leave) her home at 5:15 a.m. She always rides a bike to a newspaper station to carry some newspapers.In winter it is still dark _54_ she gets up, but she is never afraid of it.   Grace sends newspapers to peoples _55_ (house) in all kinds of weather. She tries to put each newspaper in the box where it can be kept safe from wind, rain or snow.Grace makes about $70 each month. She usually gets the money from her customers (客户) together.Because many of _56_ (they) work during the day, Grace has to get the money _57_ night.Now Grace has 70 customers, but she hopes _58_ (have) more in the future. Some day, Grace gets more customers, perhaps she can win a prize for _59_ (be)   a very good newspaper girl. Because her bike is very old,   she _60_ (real) wants to win a new bike for herself.（2021·河北·中考真题）Hi Alice,My names Zhao Ming and Id like to be your pen friend. Im 16 years old. I have two little brothers. Theyre very _61_ (love). I often help my parents look _62_ them in my spare time. My mother _63_ (work) in a toy shop. She loves _64_ (she) job. And my father is _65_ engineer. He is busy every day, _66_ he tries to spend more time with us.Im in the school basketball team. We usually play _67_ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran _68_ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we _69_ (win)! How happy we were! This is the _70_ (eight) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you? Please write.Best,Zhao Ming（2021·山东济宁·二模）If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter vacations, you can work forty _71_ (hour) each week.Does all that mean if you are younger than 14, you cant make your own money? Of course not! Kids in the United States who are _72_ the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sold _73_ (they) to her neighbors.In fact, _74_ (make) money is learning. By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be successful in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others using “new” technology, using your time properly. And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot _75_ (well) than the twenty dollars you ask for.参考答案：1exciting2my3in4jobs5learned#learnt6a7listen8looking9before10first【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直非常喜欢播音，也做过一些兼职工作，之后参加了一个面试，通过了声音测试，获得了第一份真正的播音工作。1句意：因为它非常令人兴奋和令人惊奇的。根据“its veryand amazing”可知此处作表语用形容词，且修饰物，用形容词exciting“兴奋的”。故填exciting。2句意：我坐在收音机旁边，听着我最喜欢的节目。空格后有名词应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。3句意：似乎他们不是对很多听众说话，而是亲自对我说话。in person“亲自”，固定用法。故填in。4句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台兼职。此处泛指“工作”，可用名词复数jobs“工作”。故填jobs。5句意：有一天，我了解了网络广播。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned/learnt“了解”。故填learned/learnt。6句意：每周一次，我谈论学校的生活，希望有人在听。once a week“一周一次”，固定用法。故填a。7句意：很快我在学校的朋友开始倾听，然后他们想帮忙。listen“听”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填listen。8句意：我是通过看窗外来做的。look“看”，介词by后加动名词。故填looking。9句意：所有电台主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答相同的问题。根据“All radio presenters need to answer the same questionthey begin work”可知是开始工作之前要参加面试回答问题，用before“在之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。10句意：这就是我在电台的第一份真正工作的开始。此处指“第一份工作”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。11under#from12further13including14special15successfully16are chosen17beauty18has been19arguments20until【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的个人信息以及经历等。11句意：他在1921年出生于江西南昌，在西南联合大学师从钱锺书、吴宓和其他国学大师。根据“he studied”和“Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”可知，此处指“师从”，用study under“在指导下（学习）”或者study from“向学习”。故填under/from。12句意：他从清华大学毕业后，去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went to University of Paris”和“after graduating from Tsinghua University”可知，此处指“去了巴黎大学继续深造”；用far的比较级further，表示“更进一步的”。故填further。13句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，包括诗经、楚辞、红与黑，特别专注于诗歌。空格在句末，用以引出要说明的部分“The Book of Songs,The Songs of ChuandThe Red and the Black”，可知用including“包括在内”。故填including。14句意：许渊冲在70多年的翻译生涯中，翻译了约120部作品，其中包括诗经、楚辞、红与黑，尤其以诗歌为主。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；special“特殊的、特别的”。故填special。15句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，翻译非常精确、优美。空格在助动词和谓语动词之间，填副词；successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。16句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。主语his works与动词choose之间是被动关系，根据often可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is /are+过去分词），主语是复数，be动词使用are，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填are chosen。17句意：许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。空格在定冠词后，填名词；beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。18句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直是与其他翻译家的许多激烈争论的焦点。根据“During his translation career”可知句子是现在完成时（has/have+现在分词），主语he，助动词用has。故填has been。19句意：但许说：“我不害怕争论，因为每一次辩论都会让真相变得更加清晰。”空格在介词of后，填名词；argument“争论”；根据上文“at the center of many heated debates”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填arguments。20句意：好，更好，最好。永远不要停止，直到好变得更好，更好变成最好。空格在两个单句之间，填连词；上文“Good, better, best”；根据“Never let it rest”可知此处指“直到变成最好”，用until“直到”。故填until。21waiting22until23in24as25dying26angrily27hours28fathers29left30when【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个医生被医院叫回来给一个男孩做外科手术，男孩的父亲对医生的迟到及做完手术就离开的行为非常不满，后来从护士那里得知这位医生是从他儿子的葬礼上匆匆赶回来的。从而告诉我们，永远不要评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他的生活是怎样的，他正在经历什么。21句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅焦急地等待着。根据本句“find”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲正焦急的等待着；find sb./sth. doing sth.“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。故填waiting。22句意：你为什么直到现在才来？根据“Why didnt you comenow?”可知，此处是固定用法，notuntil“直到才”。故填until。23句意：你不知道我儿子有危险吗？根据“my son isdanger”可知，此处是固定词组，be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。24句意：对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我以最快的速度赶来了。根据“I came as fastpossible”可知，此处是固定用法，“as+形容词或副词+as possible”表示“尽可能的”。故填as。25句意：如果你儿子快死了，你能冷静下来吗？根据空前“is”可知，此处填现在分词；dying现在分词，常作形容词使用，在句中作表语，表示“临终的，垂死的”。故填dying。26句意：这个父亲生气地说。根据“said”可知，此处是副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。27句意：手术进行了几个小时，然后医生高兴地离开了。hour“小时”，是可数名词；根据题空前“some”可知，这里填名词复数。故填hours。28句意：不等这个父亲回答，他继续走着说：“如果你有什么问题，问护士吧。”根据“without waiting for thereply”可知，此处填名词所有格，表示“这个父亲的回答”。故填fathers。29句意：医生离开后，父亲看到护士喊道“难道他不能等几分钟，我好问问我儿子的事吗？”。根据“after the doctor”可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，此处缺少谓语动词；又根据“shouted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填left。30句意：我们打电话给他时，他在葬礼上。根据“He was at the burial (葬礼)”和“we called him.”可知，此处表示“当我们给他打电话时”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填when。31to encourage32are allowed33dollars34either35On36because37his38an39height40slowly【解析】【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对日本开放国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间进行远程工作，以应对新冠疫情的做法作了报道。31句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励在安全的户外空间进行远程工作。encourage鼓励；分析句子结构，可知本句用不定式表目的，故填to encourage。32句意：如今，日本允许上班族在名为读卖岛的游乐园工作。allow允许；分析句子结构，复数主语workers是动词allow的承受者，需用are/were done被动语态结构；由now可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。33句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。dollar美元；eighteen十八，修饰复数名词，故填dollars。34句意：他们可以在公园游泳池附近的小房间里工作，也可以在有Wi-Fi的摩天轮上工作。根据题干“They can workin a small room near the parks pool or on the Ferris wheel with Wi-Fi”，可知这里是说在两个地点中的一个工作，是二选一，需用eitheror结构，故填either。35句意：在晴朗的日子里，他们甚至可以从山顶看到富士山。设空处表时间，a clear day是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。36句意：当然，需要戴口罩，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。根据题干“masks will be required its impossible for people to keep away from each other”，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。37句意：一家公司的总裁山本辰树将该公园用作他的“办公室”。he他，主格代词；office是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。38句意：几天前，他还在摩天轮上开了个网络会议。have a meeting开会；限定词online以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词用an，故填an。39句意：他还通过电脑上的摄像头向朋友们炫耀高度。high高的；定冠词the后接名词，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。40句意：“我不知道是欣赏风景还是在慢慢移动的摩天轮上工作，”他说。slow慢的，形容词；设空处修饰动词move需用副词，故填slowly。41walk42with43friends44interested45embarrassing46to wash47felt48how49at50into【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者多年前被Jane戳穿了谎言，并嘲笑他，后来他励志成为了一名好厨师，并开了自己的餐馆。41句意：“我真不敢相信会发生这种事，”当我看到Jane走进餐厅时，我想。see sb do/doing sth“看见某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合语境可知，此处指的是动作已经完成，应用原形，故填walk。42句意：她仍然很高，很漂亮，有着金黄色的头发和明亮的绿色眼睛。此处表达伴随，应用介词with，表示“有着”，故填with。43句意：这一切都始于多年前我在一个朋友家的聚会上注意到她。空处修饰其后的名词house，应用名词所有格形式，表示“朋友的家”，故填friends。44句意：你似乎对食物很感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。45句意：然而，非常尴尬的是，我从附近的餐馆点了菜，但我告诉她是我做的。空处修饰“我谎称饭菜是我做的”这件事情是令人尴尬，应用ing形容词作表语，故填embarrassing。46句意：晚饭后，她主动去洗碗，结果在厨房里找到了外卖盒。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to wash。