Unit 5 第4课时 解析版.docx

Unit 5 第4课时 一、单项选择1Can you give me some advice on how to _ the time I have lost?Amake outBmake upCmake forDmake into【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以就关于如何弥补我失去的时间给我一些建议吗？考查动词短语辨析。make out理解，辨认出，填写(表格)；make up弥补；make for+地点，向移动；make.into把做成。根据“the time I have lost”可知是弥补我失去的时间，故选B。2The writer told the readers that the story in his new book wasnt _. It was from his real experience.Awritten downBhanded inCworked outDmade up【答案】D【详解】句意：作者告诉读者他的新书中的故事不是虚构的。这是他真实的经历。考查动词短语。written down写下；handed in上交；worked out算出；made up编造；根据“It was from his real experience.”可知，书里的故事不是编造的，故选D。3Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.Apicks upBgives upCtakes upDmakes up【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克是个不诚实孩子。他总是为做错事而编造一些借口。考查动词短语词义辨析。picks up捡起，接电话；gives up放弃，投降；takes up开始从事；makes up编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jack is a dishonest boy.”可知杰克是个不诚实的，可见他为做错事编造借口，用make up符合语境。故选D。4The fridge is environmentally friendly _ it uses less electricity.AbecauseBuntilCbeforeDthough【答案】A【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。5The teacher asked the students to _ a story about travelling in space.Acut upBturn upCmake upDgive up【答案】C【详解】句意：老师让学生编造一个关于太空之旅的故事。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；turn up 调大；make up编造；give up放弃。根据下文“a story about travelling in space”，可知是编故事，故选C。二、完型填空For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 6 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 7 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 8 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies feet warm.Tiger-head shoes have many 9 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 10 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).Hu was born 11 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 12 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 13 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 14 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting 15 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”6Adie outBcome outCgo outDtake out7AmakingBdesigningCcollectingDbuying8AchanceBprocessCpossibilityDreason9ApricesBsizesCmaterialsDshapes10AshowBincludeCshareDcopy11AintoBfromCofDat12AnewBlargeCbeautifulDfunny13AfeetBpaperCshoesDpictures14AfirstBoftenCmainlyDhardly15AinBbetweenCfromDamong【答案】6A7C8D9D10B11A12C13C14A15B【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。6句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqinghas spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。7句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。8句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。9句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocksspiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。10句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。11句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。12句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。13句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。14句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。15句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在里面；between在两者之间；from从；among在中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。三、阅读理解AGo, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.16What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?_AThe basic rules of playing Go.BThe materials from which Go is made.CThe useful skills of playing Go.DThe number of players a Go team has.17How often does Berlin host The China Cup?_AOnce a year.BTwice a year.CThree times a year.DFour times a year.18Schreiber advises children to learn Go because _.Ait's easy for children to play it wellBfew children can face failure bravelyCchildren can learn a lot from playing itDit's the best way to win for their country19What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?_AThey found it difficult to learn Go.BThey learned Go by accident at first.CThey learned Go from their classmates.DThey didn't know Go rules well at first.20What can we learn from the passage?_AGo is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.BPlayers can't carry the same method when playing Go.CCrosscultural communication plays a part in Go development.DPlaying with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.【答案】16A17A18C19D20C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。16推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。17细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。BWhat do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You dont know what youre missing! Look closely at the two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use. There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but thats exactly what it is. Fine artists might work with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.Even if you dont create art out of rubbish, its good to save our natural resources. Remember the three Rules: reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.21Which idea belongs in the empty box?_Conclusion (结论) DetailsArt based on cultural traditionsArt made for everyday useArt made with used materialsAFolk art is made by people who are not trained artistsBThe artists come from many different culturesCRecycled art began long before people started recycling22What can we learn from Paragraph 3?_AThere was more than 800 pieces of fine art.BFolk artists cant shape expensive materials into works of art.CPoor materials also can be made into works of art.23What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition share?_AThey are all woks of fine art.BThey are all made from used materials.CThey are all made by the trained artists.24What can we do to protect our environment?_AThrow away used materials.BOnly use expensive materials.CRecycle materials.25Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?_AUsed Bottle CapsBThe Art of RecyclingCA Museum Exhibition【答案】21C22C23A24C25B【分析】文章介绍了废旧物品作品展览，比较了美术作品与民间艺术，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境。21推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford.Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.”可知，这里主要是介绍回收艺术的情况，故选C。22推理判断题。根据“ They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials.”可知，劣质的材料也可以制成艺术品，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.”可知，展览分享中的作品都是精美的艺术品，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.”可知，回收材料对保护环境有好处，故选C。25最佳标题题。根据“What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You dont know what youre missing!.Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍废旧物品作品展览，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境，故选B。四、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。26姚明4岁拿到第一只篮球，但是12岁才对打篮球表现出感兴趣。Yao Ming got his first basketball at 4, but he _ playing basketball until he was 12.27无锡荣巷的照片给我们展现了二十世纪五十年代这个城市的样子。The photograph show in Rongxiang Wuxi shows us _.28美国作家马克.吐温对写作确实有天赋，作为一名公众演说家他也很出名。The American writer Mark Twain _writing and was also famous as a public speaker.29如果你不独立完成作业，那就是浪费时间。It is actually _  the homework by yourself.30他因导演了这个微电影而著名。He _ this micro film.31谭盾如此有创意，以至于他的音乐备受赞誉。Tan Dun is so creative _.【答案】26didnt show an interest in27what the city was like in the 1950s28had a real gift for29a waste of time for you to finish30was famous for directing31that his music is thought highly of【解析】26show an interest in是固定短语，意为“对表现出兴趣”；根据句意可知，这句话应使用句型notuntil，意为“直到时候才”，该句使用了一般过去时态，应用助动词did构成否定句，故答案为didnt show an interest in。27根据句意和句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，引导词用what，意为“什么”；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，in the 1950s是固定短语，表示“在20世纪50年代”，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故答案为what the city was like in the 1950s。28根据句意可知，这里考查have a gift for这一短语，意为“在方面有天赋”；real是形容词，修饰名词gift。该句使用了一般过去时态，have应变为过去式had，故答案为had a real gift for。29a waste of是一个固定短语，意为“浪费”；这句话使用了句型It is a waste of time to do sth.“做某事是浪费时间”，故答案为a waste of time for you to finish。30根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be famous for，意为“因而出名”，后跟名词或动名词形式；direct意为“导演”，是一个动词，应变为动名词形式。该句应用一般过去时态，故答案为was famous for directing。31根据句意可知，这句话应使用句型sothat“如此以至于”；his music是从句中的主语；think highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案为that his music is thought highly of。