Unit 3第2课时 解析版.docx

Unit 3 第2课时 一、单项选择1The maths exercises are _ difficult for students to _.Atoo, work them outBtoo, work outCso, work them outDso, work out【答案】B【详解】句意：这些数学习题太难了，学生做不出来。考查tooto和动词短语。too太；so如此。根据“The maths exercises aredifficult for students to”可知，此处构成“tooto”结构，意为“太而不能”，排除CD。“The maths exercises”作动词短语work out的宾语，所以不需要加代词。故选B。2_ your parents strict _ you and _ your study?AIs；with；inBAre；in；withCIs；in；withDAre；with；in【答案】D【详解】句意：你的父母在学习方面对你要求严格吗？根据句意及题干分析“在某方面对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb. in sth.，故选D。3I do not doubt _ our experiment will be carried out in time.AwhetherBwhenCifDthat【答案】D【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑我们的试验能及时进行。句中doubt怀疑，动词。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在否定句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。故选D。4He likes to sleep with the light _. I think that's a waste of power.AoffBinConDdown【答案】C【详解】句意：他喜欢开着灯睡觉。我认为这是浪费电。A. off 离开；B. in在里面；C. on开着； D. down向下。根据后句I think that's a waste of power.可知，前句应是“他喜欢开着灯睡觉”。此处“with +名词+副词”作伴随状语。故选C。5Running and swimming _ good for you.AbeBisCareDmaybe【答案】C【解析】句意：跑步和游泳对你有好处。固定短语“be good for”意思是“对有好处”，首先排除D，因为maybe是副词；Running and swimming作主语，是指两种行为，为第三人称复数形式，故答案选C。二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry took 6 of a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk much 7 to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed,” Joanna said. Tina and Mark 8 similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She 9 to cuddle(依偎) up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only 10 she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be 11 as a little girl and sometimes as a young lady.” Before age 11, children like to go to their parents for help if something is 12 their minds. Parents are first on the list but this 13 changes during their teen years , they talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last. If adults know teenagers' lives better, they will be able to help them better. Parents should make more chances to understand their children and then talk or write to them because children need more 14 of mind to solve their problems. Also, parents should give their children a mental break, as children also need freedom, 15 young.6AplaceBnoticeCcareDup7AlittleBlessCmuchDmore8Alooked atBlooked forCdiscoveredDtook place9ApromisedBhadCtriedDused10AwhenBwhileCtillDafter11ArespectedBshapedCtreatedDmentioned12AaboutBonCforDwith13AcertainlyBpersonallyCunusuallyDcompletely14AsuggestionBstrengthCbalanceDmethod15AalthoughBhoweverCwheneverDbecause【答案】6B7D8C9D10A11C12B13D14B15A【分析】本文由两对父母发现的处于青少年时期的孩子的变化，说明了父母应该制作更多的机会理解孩子，和孩子聊天，帮助他们解决思想上的问题，同时不要过多的干涉，给他们自由。6句意：但是去年夏天，Joanna和Henry注意到了他们大儿子的变化。place地点；notice注意；care关心；up向上。根据“a change in their elder son”，可知这里表示注意到儿子的变化。take notice of注意到。故选B。7句意：突然他好像和他朋友比和父母说的要多。little少的；less更少的；much多；more更多的。根据“The door to his room is always closed”。可知他不喜欢和父母交谈。这里表示和朋友说话比和父母说话多。故选D。8句意：Tina和Mark在他们女儿身上发现了相似的变化。looked at看；looked for寻找；discovered发现；took place发生。根据“Tina and Mark.similar changes”，可知父母发现相似的改变。故选C。9句意：她过去和我在沙发上依偎在一起并且聊天。promised承诺；had to不得不；tried尽力，尝试；used to过去常常。这里表述的Tina 的女儿前后的变化，由下文“Now we joke that she does this only.she wants something.”，可知前文描述之前的情况，和下文形成对比。故选D。10句意：现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在她想要东西的时候才会这么做。when当时候；while当时候；till知道；after在之后。这里表示“当她想要什么东西的时候，她才会这样做”，while引导的从句一般使用进行时。故选A。11句意：有时她想被当作一个小女孩来对待，有时她想被当作一个年轻的女士来对待。respected尊重；shaped形成；treated对待；mentioned提及。根据“as a little girl”可知，be treated as a little girl“被看作是个小女孩”。故选C。12句意：11岁之前，如果孩子们有什么心事，他们喜欢向父母寻求帮助。about关于；on在上；for为了；with和。这里表示孩子有心事的时候，即某事在他们的思想上。on their minds在他们思想上。故选B。13句意：父母排在第一位，但这种情况在青少年时期完全改变了，他们先和朋友交谈，然后可能是他们的老师，最后是他们的父母。certainly无疑地；personally个人地；usually通常；completely完全地。“they talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知，在青少年时期，“父母放在第一位”这种情况，完全改变了。故选D。14句意：父母应该创造更多的机会去了解他们的孩子，然后与他们交谈或写信，因为孩子需要更多的精神力量来解决他们的问题。suggestion建议；strength力量；balance平衡；method方法。根据“need more.of mind to solve their problems”可知，这里表示需要思想的力量去解决问题。故选B。15句意：同时，父母应该给孩子一个精神上的休息，因为孩子们也需要自由，尽管他们还很小。although虽然；however然而；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“children also need freedom”可知，及时孩子小，也需要自由。故选A。三、阅读理解AStudents from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six creditsthe same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not take young peoples attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better.” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.16According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?_ADoing homeworkBDoing volunteer work.CGoing travelingDLearning to drive a car.17What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?_AThe time to carry out labor education.BThe way to carry out labor education.CThe purpose to carry out labor education.DThe place to carry out labor education.18How many credits can voluntary service take?_ATwo.BFour.CSix.DEight.19_ spend the most time on chores.AStudents in China.BStudents in South Korea.CStudents in France.DStudents in America.20What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?_ADifficult.BPopular.CImportant.DComfortable.【答案】16B17C18A19D20C【分析】文章讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。16细节理解题。根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务，学校劳动以及社会志愿服务，志愿者服务包括在劳动教育中，故选B。17细节理解题。根据“ “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.”根据“with the aim to”，他谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“the labor course will take six creditsthe sane as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，志愿服务占两学分，故选A。19细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知美国学生每天72分钟，韩国学生每天42分钟，法国学生每天30分钟。美国学生做家务花费的时间最多，故选D。20观点态度题。根据“Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better.” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.”可知，How to Raise an Adult的作者认为干家务活非常重要，故选C。BA Basketball MatchSiyuan Middle School vs Furong Middle School Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday Place: The school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players!A Talk about Using the Internet SafelyIts from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen. Please arrive at the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early.ASK & ANSWER A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.A way to solve it: Dont drink coffee and have a short sleep instead.Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch:You can remember things better.You can make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily.You can have less pressure.You can be full of energy.Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Dont sleep longer. 21The basketball match will be held _.Aon Thursday afternoonBon Friday afternoonCon Saturday afternoon22How long will the talk last?_AFor one and a half hours.BFor one hour and fifty minutes.CFor two hours.23What is Mikes problem?_AHe doesnt like having lunch.BHe feels a little sleepy after lunch.CHe becomes fat after lunch.24Mike should _ for 20 minutes after lunch.AstudyBhave a restChave a sleep25Which of the advantage of having a short sleep is NOT mentioned?_ALearning things more easily.BAvoid eating too much.CHaving less stress.【答案】21B22A23B24C25B【分析】表格中分别是篮球比赛的通知、安全使用网络会谈的通知及一则问答。问答中Mike的问题是午饭后总觉得瞌睡，回答中建议午后小睡并介绍了午睡的好处。21细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Match . Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday”可知篮球赛将于星期五下午举行。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“A Talk about Using the Internet Safely Its from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday.”可知会谈将从上午10点持续到上午11:30，共1.5小时。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.”可知Mike的问题是午饭后感觉有点瞌睡。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“A way to solve it: Dont drink coffee and have a short sleep instead.”及“Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Dont sleep longer.”可知Mike应该在午饭后小睡20分钟。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch: . You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure.”可知小睡的优势中提到了学习东西更容易、有更少的压力，没有提到避免吃太多东西。故选B。四、完成句子翻译句子26根据海伦老师所说， 海伦能很好地管理好自己的时间。_what her teacher says , Helen can _.27不要总嘲笑别人， 否则你将陷入麻烦之中.Dont _all the time , or you will _.28我几乎不能理解为什么汤姆太在乎每次考试后的分数。I _why Tom _after each exam .29上周她课上总是感觉困倦，这让她的父母受不了.She always _in class last week .This _.30大多数父母对孩子们非常严格， 所以他们有时候不得不熬夜.Most parents are _their children that they sometimes have to _. 【答案】26According to manage her time well 27laugh at others get into trouble 28can hardly understand cares so much about the score 29felt sleepy made her parents unbearable 30so strict with stay up 【分析】26according to根据，依据，是一个固定短语；manage管理，是一个动词；her time她的时间；well副词，好，修饰动词。27laugh at嘲笑，是一个固定短语；others其他人；get into 陷入，是固定短语，空前有will，故动词用原形；trouble麻烦。28hardly几乎不，是一个否定副词，位于情态动词can之后；understand理解，是一个动词；care about在乎，是一个动词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故应变为cares about；score分数。29feel感觉，是一个系动词，根据句中的last week可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，故变为过去式felt；sleepy困倦的，是形容词，作表语；make使，应变为过去式made；her parents她的父母；unbearable难以忍受的，是一个形容词。30be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是一个固定短语；stay up熬夜，是一个固定短语。句中使用了so.that 句型，意为“如此以至于”。【点睛】这个题目是完成句子，考查了一些固定句型和短语的用法，做题时，应根据句意和句中的已知部分，确定应填写的词汇和短语，并根据句子应使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第27小题，考查了laugh at和get into trouble两个短语，第一句话是祈使句，Dont后用原形；第二句话使用了一般将来时态，will后动词也用原形。再如第30小题，考查了句型sothat“如此以至于”以及两个短语be strict with sb.和stay up。