精品解析：2024年初中升学考试模拟卷山东省泰安市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:_ 座号: _ 准考证号: _本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共 80分）第一部分 听力（共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分. 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Not at all. B. No, she cant. C. No problem. 2. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C. Im sorry to hear that. 3. A. I dont think so. B. Its educational. C. He was great. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I wont. C. It doesnt matter. 5. A. Well done! B. Never mind C. Sounds great. （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。6. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English programs. C. By joining an English club. 8. Whats Erics favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics9. When will the museum open? A. At about 8:45 a, m. B. At about 9:00 a, m. C. At about 9:15 a, m. 10. Where has Ted been these days? A. Australia B. France. C. Singapore. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题听第一段对话, 回答第1113小题。11. How soon will Jeff finish his homework? A. In two hours. B. In three hours. C. In the afternoon. 12. What color is the kitchen? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellow. 13. What does the house look like now? A. It looks very bad. B. It looks very modern. C. It looks very clean. 听第二段对话, 回答第1416小题。14. Which school is Helen studying in? A. A junior high school. B. A teachers college C. A senior high school. 15. How will Helen make her dream come true? A. She will find a part-time job first. B. She will go to a village school first. C. She will go to a teachers college first. 16. Why does Helen choose to work in a village school? A. Because she doesnt like the city life. B. Because her parents live in the village. C. Because many village schools need teachers. （四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题. 17. What will they watch next Friday? A. A talent show. B. A cartoon, C. A documentary. 18. How long does the English Singing Competition last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 19. When will they watch a short play called My Dream? A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd. 20. What does the speaker think of the film on the last day? A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Colorful. （五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下而表格中所缺们息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完中后。How to Protect Our EyesCauses of eye problemsWe dont use our eyes in 21 ways. Ways to protect eyesDont watch the screen for a long time. Every 22 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Wear 23 when out in the sun. Wed better not 24 in the sun.Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks. Get an eye 25 every two years. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different _1_ your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also _2_. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the _3_, and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, _4_ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “_5_ it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they dont understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings _6_ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some _7_ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese _8_ doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it _9_ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking _10_ will become larger and larger.1. A. againstB. fromC. with2. A. neededB. servedC. created3. A. abilityB. courseC. culture4. A. otherB. the otherC. another5. A. SometimesB. FinallyC. Unless6. A. as ifB. such asC. because of7. A. strangeB. traditionalC. humorous8. A. locksB. closesC. opens9 A. fewerB. lessC. more10. A. populationB. websiteC. company【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。【1题详解】句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the.and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。【4题详解】句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。other其他；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,.Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。【5题详解】句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。【6题详解】句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings.language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some.English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。【8题详解】句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese.doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。【9题详解】句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it.difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking.will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）AThe movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022. It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they dont give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in _.A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. South AfricaD. North Africa12. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph?A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤离D. 评价13. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?A. Over one hundred.B. Over thirty thousand.C. Over three million.D. Over three thousand.14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影万里归途以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.”可知电影万里归途讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks out there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。BBook Chat ClubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.What is a Book Chat Club?Its a club for people aged 1117 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we dont mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!Time, location and dates*9:30 a, m.10:30 a. m. *Margaret River Library* Last Sunday of the month28 May 25 June30 July 27 August29 October 26 November31 DecemberCall the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit . 15. When can the club members take part in the activities?A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 28.B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 30.C. At 10:20 a. m. on November 28.D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29.16. How many themes will the club offer in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.17. What can we know about the Book Chat Club?A. Each member has a required book list every month.B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.C. The book lovers aged 1117 dont have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.D. The book lovers aged 1117 can visit to complete sign-up sheets.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C【解析】【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。CChina has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the countrys largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. Chinas space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected 19 last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. Chinas space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Change 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.18. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “_”.A. sent upB. landedC. taken offD. set up19. Which module is the astronauts living area in?A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is not mentioned.20. When was Chinas largest spacecraft launched?A. In 2020.B. In April 2021.C. In July 2022.D. On November 1st, 2022.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.B Change 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.D. Chinese astronauts cant use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题