英语议论文写作指导(课堂PPT).ppt

写作指导写作指导 议论文写作议论文写作(一一)Contents 议论文高考写作要求议论文高考写作要求议论文常用句式模板议论文常用句式模板议论文常用写作模板议论文常用写作模板跟踪演练跟踪演练2议议论论文文是是高高考考书书面面表表达达常常考考体体裁裁，文文章章以以议议论论为为主主，通通过过摆摆事事实实、讲讲道道理理等等方方法法，对对客客观观事事物物进进行行评评述述或或议议论论，以以阐阐明明作作者者的的观观点点与与主主张张，说说服服别别人人。议议论论文文在在内内容容上上必必须须有有论论点点、论论据据和和论论证证三三要要素素，在在结结构构上上要要有有引引子子、正正文文和和结结论论三部分。三部分。议论文高考写作要求议论文高考写作要求3“一分为二一分为二”的观点的观点从两方面去分析一个问题从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观然后阐述自己的观点点.“两者选一两者选一”的观点的观点分析两种事物的优劣势分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点阐述自己的观点.“我认为我认为”型型阐述对某一事物的客观看法阐述对某一事物的客观看法.“怎样怎样（how to）”型型分析怎样解决一个问分析怎样解决一个问 看图（表）作文看图（表）作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法一种看法 对比观点型4你班学生对于网上交友持不同的意见请用英语写一篇学生网上你班学生对于网上交友持不同的意见请用英语写一篇学生网上交友的短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点交友的短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点赞成的理由赞成的理由反对的理由反对的理由你的看法你的看法广交朋友广交朋友可自由表达思想可自由表达思想利于外语学习利于外语学习浪费时间浪费时间影响学习影响学习可能上当受骗可能上当受骗5注意：注意：1.词数：词数：100120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容丰富，行文连贯。内容丰富，行文连贯。Nowadays many students prefer to make friends online.Today our class has a discussion about whether students should make friends online._6【审题谋篇审题谋篇】1.本本篇篇为为议议论论文文，为为常常见见文文体体，目目的的为为阐阐述述学学生生们们的的两两种种观点，并对此做出简要评论。观点，并对此做出简要评论。2.人称：第三人称与第一人称人称：第三人称与第一人称 3.时态：一般现在时时态：一般现在时7文章开头常用的句型：文章开头常用的句型：Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether)最近我们就最近我们就进行了讨论。进行了讨论。议论文高考常用句式模板议论文高考常用句式模板Recently we have had a heated discussion over.最近我们讨论了最近我们讨论了这个问题。这个问题。Currently there is a widespread concern over.现在，人们普遍关注的问题是现在，人们普遍关注的问题是。8With the development of.,an increasing number of people come to realize that.随着随着的发展，越来越多的人意识到的发展，越来越多的人意识到。Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that.正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到。Last week,we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.上周，我们做了一项关于上周，我们做了一项关于的调查。的调查。9主体：陈述不同观点及其理由主体：陈述不同观点及其理由议论文高考常用句式模板议论文高考常用句式模板表示赞同表示赞同：表示反对表示反对：表示理由表示理由：be for,be in favour of,agree with,approve ofdont agree with,disagree,be against the ideabecause,for,they say,saying that,for the reason that10表示正反两面看问题的句子表示正反两面看问题的句子Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.对该问题的看法因人而异。对该问题的看法因人而异。Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.人们对此热点话题态度不一。人们对此热点话题态度不一。议论文高考常用句式模板议论文高考常用句式模板Some people claim that.while the others argue that有人认为有人认为而另外一些人则认为而另外一些人则认为11结尾：陈述个人观点的句子结尾：陈述个人观点的句子In my opinion/view,/As for me,/Personally,/From my point of view,I stand on the side of.就个人而言，我支持就个人而言，我支持My view is that.我的观点是我的观点是As far as Im concerned,I am in favor of former opinion to some extent.就我而言就我而言,我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。From my part,I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我，我完全同意前至于我，我完全同意前/后者的观点。后者的观点。议论文高考常用句式模板议论文高考常用句式模板12There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students say yes.They hold the view for the reason that the Internet helps make many friends.What is more,Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Moreover,they can get help in their foreign language study.However,others think students should not.To begin with,making friends online is a waste of time.Furthermore,some students get cheated online.In my opinion,students should place their study,health and safety before other things,and as for friendship,we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.13Lets find the structure!There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students say yes.They hold the view for the reason that the Internet helps make many friends.What is more,Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Moreover,they can get help in their foreign language study.14 However,others think students should not.To begin with,making friends online is a waste of time.Furthermore,some students get cheated online.15 In my opinion,students should place their study,health and safety before other things,and as for friendship,we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.16议论文高考常用写作模板议论文高考常用写作模板对比观点型对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为有一些人认为2.另一些人认为另一些人认为3.我的看法我的看法 17 The topic of(主题主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people believe that观点观点A They hold the view for the reason that(支持支持A的理由一的理由一).What is more,(理由二理由二).Moreover,(理由三理由三).However,others think that shouldnt 观点观点B.To begin with,(支持支持B的理由一的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),(理由二理由二).In addition(Finally),(理由三理由三).From my point of view,/As a matter of fact,/In my view,/Personally speaking,I agree to the thought that(我的观点我的观点).模板模板Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether)say yes181920 每年的每年的11月月11日被称为日被称为“光光棍节棍节”，同时也成为商家炒作，同时也成为商家炒作的节日，所有商场、超市以及的节日，所有商场、超市以及网购电商都在这一天前后推出网购电商都在这一天前后推出各种抢购活动来促销。各种抢购活动来促销。2012年年11月月11日零点，天猫日零点，天猫“1111购购物狂欢节物狂欢节”正式拉开大幕。截正式拉开大幕。截止到止到12日日0点，淘宝网双十一点，淘宝网双十一购物狂欢节以全网总销售额购物狂欢节以全网总销售额191亿元亿元结束。其中，结束。其中，天猫天猫销销售额售额132亿元，亿元，淘宝淘宝销售额销售额59亿元。亿元。21近近来来随随着着互互联联网网的的发发展展，越越来来越越多多人人喜喜欢欢在在网网上上购购物物。你班就是否应该网上购物这一话题进行讨论。你班就是否应该网上购物这一话题进行讨论。赞成的理由赞成的理由方便、节约时间、便宜方便、节约时间、便宜反对的理由反对的理由看不到实物、不能试、担心质量问题看不到实物、不能试、担心质量问题我的看法我的看法 根据以上提示，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍根据以上提示，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。22注意：注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点；描述出不同的看法和观点；2.词数：词数：100120；3.参考词汇：质量参考词汇：质量quality；网购；网购online shopping_23 The topic of(主题主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people believe that观点观点A They hold the view for the reason that(支持支持A的理由一的理由一).What is more,(理由二理由二).Moreover,(理由三理由三).However,others think that shouldnt 观点观点B.To begin with,(支持支持B的理由一的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),(理由二理由二).In addition(Finally),(理由三理由三).From my point of view,/As a matter of fact,/In my view,/Personally speaking,I agree to the thought that(我的观点我的观点).模板模板Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether)say yes24 Recently our class have had a discussion whether we should shop online.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say yes.They hold the view for the reason that its convenient for us to shop online.What is more,it help save much time.Moreover,it is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet.However,others think that we shouldnt shop online.To begin with,we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.Furthermore,we cant actually see the products we want.As far as Im concerned,I am in favor of former opinion to some extent.【参考范文参考范文】25From:林茜 谢谢 谢！谢！放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！让我们共同进步