英语词性的分类(课堂PPT).ppt

English GrammarEnglish GrammarParts of SpeechParts of Speech英语的词性英语的词性Pronouns代词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词bbA Person 人物bbAn Idea一个建议bbA Thing一样东西bbA Place地点Noun 名词:Kinds of Nouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格The Verb动词A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接Subject物体Predicate谓语Action动作Every sentence Every sentence mustmust have have每个完整的句子都必须要每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词有一个动词a aKinds of Verbs动词的种类bbAction verbs express Action verbs express mental or physical mental or physical actionaction.bbLinking verbs make a Linking verbs make a statement by statement by connectingconnecting the the subject with a word subject with a word that describes or that describes or explains it.explains it.He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际的动作助动词The Pronoun代词The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person,place,thing,or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等The Adjective形容词Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five minutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题The Adverb副词Modifies or describesa verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answers the questions:回答的问题是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?Kinds of Adverbs副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?The Preposition介词 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentenceas a noun.The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.The preposition never stands alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithoutThe conjunction连词A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbuteither/orneither/norThe interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词GoodnessGoodness!What a cute baby!Wow!Look at thatsunset!Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）a big（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops!My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!复习题填写单词的词性When(1)Mary Lennox(2)was(3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live(4)with her uncle everybody(5)said she was the(6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.It was true,too.(7)She had a little thin face(8)and a little thin body,thin light hair and a(9)sour expression.(10)Her hair was(11)yellow,and her face was yellow(12)because she had been born(13)in(14)India and had always been ill in one way or another.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive pronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction 从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 词性词性Basic Functions 基本功能基本功能Example 例子例子1.Pronoun 代词代词2.Adverbs副词副词3.Verbs动词动词4.Adjectives形容词形容词5.Conjunctions连词连词6.Prepositions介词介词7.Nouns名词名词8.Interjections感叹词感叹词A.Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasB.WordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsC.Wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesD.Wordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.E.WordsthatshowemotionF.Wordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsG.WordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingH.Wordsthattaketheplaceofnounsa)pirate,Caribbean,shipb)I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoc)sing,dance,believe,bed)hot,lazy,funnye)softly,lazily,oftenf)up,over,against,by,forg)and,but,or,yeth)ah,whoops,ouchQuestions问题选择A选择BIamdoing_.goodwellYouplaythepiano_.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof_.milkmilks_iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I_fortwohours!playplayedThissongis_thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat_thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister_toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI_sleepy.areamThisclosetis_thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmy yellow skirt.NounadjectiveNo,youcantclimbontheroof.interjectionpronounThiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverbThisisagoodmovie.adverbadjectiveThrowtheballashardasyoucanverbnounIamextremely excitedforourtriptoBeijingadjectiveadverbShouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunctionWhereismysuitcase?verbadverbYousuitcaseisin thecloset.prepositionadjectiveLetsmakecookies!nounpreposition如何进行英文的自我介绍1）开场白1.Good morning/afternoon/evening，my name is .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.2.I am.3.I am from.4.I am XXX years old and 如何进行英文的自我介绍（2）关于职位、工作I am in charge of I am responsible for I have been working for.I used to work as.I am quit familiar with.如何进行英文的自我介绍（3）关于个人（家庭，爱好.)I live in.I have a son.I am married.I like footballThats all for now.More Later