长难句分析(课堂PPT).ppt

1Who is the person?2The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.3Learningcontents1.Theformationofalongsentence2.Threestepstoanalyzelongsentences.3.Exercisesonlongsentences.4SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.5prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干):S+V+(O)2.modifiers修饰语3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(AandB;A,B,andC)6SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence：一划一划 (二括二括)三会意三会意7一划一划:找主干，给主谓找主干，给主谓(宾宾)分别划分别划_。注意。注意并列结构。并列结构。1.Chinasnationalanthem,March of the Volunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.2.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,aftermergingfor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina.8二括：给修饰成分，即介短二括：给修饰成分，即介短,非谓和从句加非谓和从句加()。1.Feelingtiredandhungry,hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday.2.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin（源于）thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.9三会意：抓主题三会意：抓主题,找重点找重点,隐含信息要注意。隐含信息要注意。Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5449in1996to4784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.WhatdoesthereportfromNHTSAsuggests?A.Fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks.B.Crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents.D.Pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem.Mainidea:_10Thepolicyservesdirectlytoassistanincreasingdistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthe“policy”?A.objectiveB.CriticalC.doubtfulD.PositiveMainidea:_11长难句分析口诀长难句分析口诀长难句，不咋地。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，找重点。（三会意）隐含信息要注意。12SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Main idea:_Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Fearisaresultofonesrelaxedheartbeat.B.Onesheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithoneshealth.D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.13Digital Volcanonotjustprovidesaninsidersperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic,butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments,andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave.(2018年重庆市高三一诊)Main idea:_()WhatmakesDigitalVolcanoespeciallymeaningfulaccordingtothethissentence?A.Itdeepensourunderstandingofavolcanosdestructiveness.B.Itanalyzesdatecollectedinextremeenvironments.C.Itprovidesmorepeoplewithstatisticsforvolcanoresearch.D.Itcontributestoaccuratepredictionofvolcaniceruption.一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意14SectionFour:Scanandgetthemainidea.Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend.Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman.15Ifyousawthedarkinfrontofyou,dontbeafraid,thatsbecausesunshineisatyourback.16VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere.QuietlyIwavegood-byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.17Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother,butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.18Youcometoseemeornot.RightthereIam.Neithersadnorglad.Youmissmeornot.Righttheremyfeelingsare.Neitherrisingnorfalling.19Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.20Godcreatedbothagenius,butalsotocreateafool,whichdoesnotdependonnatural,individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults.21Successfulpeopleexpectperiodic（定期的）defeats,learnwhatwentwrongandwhy,dontwastelookingforsomeonetoblame,makenecessaryadjustments,andtryagain.Ifyouarepersistent,youwillalmostinevitablysucceed.Ifyouarenotpersistent,youwillalmostcertainlyfail.Persistenceproducesmiracles!22Persistenceproducesmiracles!23PersistenceproducesmiraclesThesecrettosuccessisjusttwowords:topersist!Illpersistwhenothersdontunderstand,whenmanypeopleobjectandevenwhenIsufferadversity.Illpersistwhenalltheothersgiveup,whenitsextremelycoldandevenwhenIamcompletelylonely.Persist,persist,persist!Someday,Illfind:Iwillbecomethemasterofmyworld,anunbelievablemiracleandahero!2425