2024江西中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

准考证号 姓名 机密启用前江西省 2024 年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷说明:1.本试题卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What time does Mike get up every day?A.630.B.700.C.730.2.What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.What color is the cats hair?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.4.Whats the matter with Julie?A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache.5.What does Jack mean?A.Soccer is easy.B.He loves soccer.C.The girl is clever.B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请请听听第第 1 1 段段对对话话,回回答答第第 6 6、7 7 小小题题。6.What book did Lily buy last week?A.A story book.B.A history book.C.A science book.7.How soon will Lily finish reading it?A.In 3 days.B.In 5 days.C.In 7 days.请请听听第第 2 2 段段对对话话,回回答答第第 8 8、9 9 小小题题。8.What will the girl have?A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Duck.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Father and daughter.C.Friends.请请听听第第 3 3 段段对对话话,回回答答第第 1 10 0 至至第第 1 12 2 小小题题。10.What does the man do?A.A doctor.B.A pilot.C.An engineer.11.How long does the man work every week?A.20 hours.B.30 hours.C.40 hours.英语试题卷 第 1 页(共 8 页)12.What do we know about the man?A.He likes his work.B.He works in Beijing.C.He takes a plane every week.请请听听第第 4 4 段段对对话话,回回答答第第 1 13 3 至至第第 1 15 5 小小题题。13.Whats happening on Saturday?A.Frank is taking a trip.B.Frank is having a party.C.Frank is cleaning a park.14.Where does Frank live?A.At 118 Green Street.B.At 127 North Street.C.At 131 First Street.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Sally knows where the park is.B.Sally often visits Franks home.C.Sally has refused Franks invitation.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.We can travel around Dublin or on foot.17.The library in Trinity College closes at p.m.18.There are a lot of in Temple Bar.19.We can listen to a player in the restaurant.20.Theres also a shop with great .二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I like acting and Im in the group at school.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong22.Has Bob arrived yet?No,hes on his way.Hell be here .A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon23.Tom,can you help me with the housework?Sure,but Im right now.A.lost B.busy C.worriedD.lonely 24.Where is Helen?Im not sure.Maybe she her baseball lesson.A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have25.Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview.A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks26.Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it.If everyone does this,it would be .A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest27.Oh,I get ityou want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing.A.orB.while C.until D.unless 28.Oh hi,Im looking for a pair of shoes.Well,you to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop.A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come英语试题卷 第 2 页(共 8 页)三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题,每小题 1 分,共 26 分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything.Anansi the spider didnt think that.He was a 29 spider.And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧).He had to learn more.One day,Anansi found a(an)30 gourd on the ground and he had an idea.“31 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd,then Ill be wiser than anyone else in the world.”So,he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物),“Whats your best piece of 32?”And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi 33 it.The snail(蜗牛)said,“Dont be in a hurry.34 is not a 100-meter race.”The butterfly said,“Life is short.Enjoy every day.”The ant said,“Youll 35 be great on your own.Everyone needs the help of others.”Anansi was very happy with all this advice.He took it and put it in 36 gourd.And when hed filled the gourd,he thought to himself,“Now,I have more wisdom than anyone else.I must 37 the wisdom,so no one can steal it.”He 38 and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea.Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 39 the tree with his other six legs.But the gourd was too big and he couldnt climb.His son was nearby watching him.“Daddy,”he said,“why dont you 40 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”“Thats very good advice,”said Anansi.“Thank you for sharing it with me.”And then Anansi realized that advice is only 41 when we share it with someone.So,he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the 42,he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 43 the land.And wisdom came to everyone.29.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever30.A.empty B.small C.softD.broken 31.A.So B.If C.BeforeD.Although 32.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood33.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed34.A.ActionB.Sport C.Life D.Health 35.A.always B.often C.never D.usually 36.A.his B.her C.its D.their37.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect38.A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around 39.A.hitB.climb C.pull D.shake40.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie 41.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real42.A.top B.house C.groundD.mountain 43.A.across B.with C.into D.under B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises英语试题卷 第 3 页(共 8 页)In East Chinas Jiangxi province,noodles are more than just a 44 theyre almost a way of life.In fact,most people here 45 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have 46 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 47 of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of Chinas rice noodles are from Jiangxi.This dish is also 48 among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often 49 rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(百分比)50 to over 65%for customers under 30 years old.“Enjoying 51 a specialty(特产)is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,”said a local food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 52 behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm(魅力)of this common dish comes from its stories and 53 tastes the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxis 11 cities.54 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local specialty.四、阅读理解(本大题共 23 小题,每小题 2 分,共 46 分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiverside B&BPrice:from 30 per nightBedrooms:single,twin or double roomsView:riverLocation:20 minutes from city center(taxi)Facilities:private bathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautiful ApartmentPrice:from 60 per nightNumber of rooms:whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps 4)View:parkLocation:5 minutes from city center(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsule HotelPrice:from 13 per nightSize:2.5 square metersBed:all singleView:noneLocation:city center Facilities:shared bathroom and entertainment room,USB,WiFi,TV55.How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night?A.From 13.B.From 30.C.From 60.D.From 90.56.Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?A.Park Hotel.B.Capsule Hotel.C.Riverside B&B.D.Beautiful Apartment.57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?A.You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.B.You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.C.You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B.D.You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.英语试题卷 第 4 页(共 8 页)B Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that,he couldnt move his body from the shoulders down.Doctors told him that hed probably never walk again,but Ed didnt want to believe this.He had recently got engaged(订婚)to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes(脚趾)and trying to make them moveand,finally,he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey.While in hospital,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters,the height of the worlds highest mountain,by going up and down his parents stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was“painful”and“boring”.He also raised 46,000 for charity.Ed hopes his story can help people.Thats why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support“people facing challenges in life.”58.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?A.His parents.B.His doctor.C.His friend.D.His wife.59.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.60.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Raising money.B.Doing new movements.C.Visiting parents.D.Going up and down stairs.61.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.a.Ed started M2M.b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.e.Ed climbed his parents stairs 2,783 times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a 62.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Football Player.B.A Challenge Lover.C.A Charity Worker.D.A Mountain Climber.C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand.In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen.英语试题卷 第 5 页(共 8 页)Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.Maori culture is also alive and well.At the center of Maori culture is the“marae”.This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive,because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.63.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?A.Around 11th century.B.Around 14th century.C.Around 16th century.D.Around 18th century.64.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?A.They owned more land.B.They lost their language.C.They left New Zealand.D.They had a smaller population.65.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?Check and choose the right answer.a.Increase the number of marae.b.Move to the center of New Zealand.c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations.d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools.e.Hold competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde 66.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.67.What would be the best structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.D In October 2018,someone in South Carolina won 1.5 billion.The nearly impossible odds(概率)of winning were 1 in 302.5 million!Many people probably wish theyd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.Its not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth,but would this money actually make someone happy?The experiences of several lottery(抽奖)winners show that it probably wouldnt.Suddenly coming into big money can change a persons life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways.Take William Post,for example,who had only 2.46 in the bank when he won 16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998.Within 3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending.He wasnt as happy as he felt before winning the prize.Then there was Callie Rogers,a British teenager from a common family,won 3 million in 2003.She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didnt make her happy.In fact,she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.英语试题卷 第 6 页(共 8 页)Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy.People who get big money for some other reasons,e.g.receiving money from others,are also at risk.They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice.They waste money on things they dont need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,such as food,clothes,a safe place to live,and health care.People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的)amounts of money to charities.Giving makes them feel as if theyre making a difference.Lavish things,such as expensive clothes and cars,only make people happy for a moment.People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives,but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.68.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2?A.By giving an example.B.By listing numbers.C.By telling the differences.D.By asking a question.69.What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage?A.They came from the same country.B.They won the lotteries in the same year.C.They were poor before winning the lotteries.D.They spent their money quickly and carelessly.70.What does the underlined word“lavish”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Expensive.B.Funny.C.Surprising.D.Lucky.71.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Big money brings lasting happiness.B.Peoples lives depend on lo