高中英语选择性必修4Section B　Learning About Language (2).docx

Section BLearning About Language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.I used to go around and take every (插头) out at night. 答案plug2.Our school accepts all (残疾的) students,regardless of the educational level and background. 答案disabled3.Li Hua (辞职) from the company in order to go abroad for further study. 答案resigned4.It is my dearest hope that one day she will find the happiness she truly (值得). 答案deserves5.The concert was so wonderful that the boys and girls couldnt (拖) themselves away. 答案drag6.If plastic and (橡胶) are burnt,theyll give off poisonous gases. 答案rubber.短语填空a large amount of,depend on,keep.out,lead sb to,stand upside down,be involved in,care about,be responsible for1.Mother asked little Tom to shut the front door to the dog . 答案keep;out2.They only wanted to meet their own needs and didnt the feelings of other people. 答案care about3.I had barely said my name before he had the interview room. 答案led me to4.In life,you must your own decisions. 答案be responsible for5. to observe the world,you will find it is very different. 答案Stand upside down6.The government will invest money in building a museum. 答案a large amount of7.We used to the newspapers for information about what was happening. 答案depend on8.She many New Age activities such as yoga and healing. 答案is involved in.完成句子1.父母应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports activities. 答案take advantage of/make use of2.由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创业都很成功。Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 答案taken off3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 答案lies in4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 答案turn down5.我不后悔把我的想法告诉了她,即使这让她感到烦恼。I dont what I thought,even if it upset her. 答案regret telling her关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:In summer 2007,I joined the British Red Cross at 15.After several days of training,I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer.Our team was providing medical cover for a large martial arts grading event.Although Id passed my first aid course with flying colours,I was nervous before the event began.Theres quite a difference between the classroom and the real thing!Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day. Rosie was taking part in the under-16s event.This was supposed to be non-contact,and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case.All these precautions (预防措施) didnt help however,when her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head.“Guys,we need some help over here!” Over we went,all three of us carrying various bits of kit (工具箱).Rosie was lying on the ground.As we approached we could see she was conscious.Brian,my colleague took the lead.“Hey there,stay nice and still for me.Chris here is just going to hold your head.Dont worry;its just a precaution.”I helped,painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move.However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand.Rosie was complaining of the pain in her neck.These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury.Quickly,Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called.I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hospital.Then we went back to the first aid post quickly.Over the past ten years,Ive met many more people like Rosiein need of help.Ive moved on from a trainee to a trainer.When on when a call comes in,that slight feeling of nervousness is still there.However,so is the feeling of making a difference,being there during a painful moment in someones life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。1.What does the underlined part “with flying colours” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Slowly.B.Carefully.C.Poorly.D.Successfully.答案D解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer”可知,作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红十字会志愿者。2.How was Rosie injured?A.She was hit by mistake.B.She made a wrong move.C.She didnt take precautions.D.She was not herself and fell.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。3.How did the author help Rosie?A.She took her to hospital.B.She checked her injuries.C.She did something for her pain.D.She held her head and calmed her.答案D解析细节理解题。由第七段中的“I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。4.What do we know about the author now?A.She often receives first aid training.B.Shes working as a professional doctor.C.She feels a sense of achievement about her work.D.Shes no longer nervous when performing first aid.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“so is the feeling of making a difference,being there during a painful moment in someones life”可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:How do you pick the right volunteer experience for you?Ask yourself the following questions to determine which experience best fits your goals.What cause is important to you?Identify your greatest passions (酷爱).What is a problem you want to solve?Who are people you want to connect with?1.If you dont have answers to those questions,dont worry.Thats where you just have to try and learn more about the cause,and see if it attracts you. 2? The nonprofit sector grows quickly.Understanding the organisational structure is important for a positive volunteer experience.Would you like to work in a larger organisation that might have more resources but is more rigid(严格的)?Or a smaller organisation that has less financial support but more opportunities to serve?You also need to consider the leadership structure.Are they friendly,open,willing to give you opportunities?Do you see yourself enjoying your day working with them?If you answer yes,then most likely you will have a positive relationship.They will want to see you grow and develop,and you will want to help them.3. How much time can you put?4.Often,volunteers comment that they benefit from giving a lot of their time and becoming a part of the “nonprofit family”. However,you may only have time to help on weekends every now and then.Thats great,too.5. Youve got a heart to give.Now,take the time to think about how you want to volunteer.By being thoughtful,youll use your time well and get the most out of your experience.A.What is the organisation likeB.Its a “win-win” for everyoneC.Its just a different kind of experienceD.Sometimes you know,and sometimes you dontE.What companies are there in your neighbourhoodF.Try to meet with the leader to make sure its a good fitG.Be realistic about the amount of time you can spend volunteering答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择适合自己的志愿者工作提了几条建议。1.D该空前是几个问题,该空后为“If you dont have answers to those questions”,故D项(有的时候你知道答案,有的时候你不知道)符合此处语境,起到承上启下的作用。2.A根据下文的“Understanding the organisational structure”可知,此段是讲应该对不同机构的特点有所了解。3.B根据该空前的“you will have a positive relationship.They will want to see you grow and develop,and you will want to help them”可知,这是一个双赢的结果。故B项符合此处语境。4.G该段小标题中和该空后出现的time是提示。5.C根据该空前的“Thats great,too.”可知,即便是只能在周末做志愿者工作也不错,C项(这也是一种不同的体验)承接上文,符合语境。5