高中英语选择性必修4五年高考练.docx

五年高考练.阅读理解(2020课标全国,A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.3017.00 Summer. 10.3016.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.0017.00, Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.0016.30, Sun 12.0016.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.3017.30(last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere词汇积累1.impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的2.explore v.探索;考察1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.12.0016.30.2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.语法填空(2020课标全国)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8(construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 词汇积累1.inspire v.启发思考;激励;鼓舞2.land v.(使)着陆3.challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案全解全析.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:位于Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放?根据第一个小标题Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens下的House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)可知C项正确。2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:游客在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum能做什么?根据第二个小标题Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum下的第二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romneys)可知A项(欣赏Romney的作品)正确。B:有一些互动的乐趣;C:参加一个著名的节日;D:学习一个家族的历史。3.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活,他们应该去哪里?根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum下的第一句话(探索William Wordsworth的灵感之家)及Town:Grasmere可知D项正确。.语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。主题语境内容为探索太空。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。1.touched考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填touched。2.extremely考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰形容词challenging,需用副词形式;根据提示词可知答案为extremely。3.where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为spot,将先行词代入定语从句后为:It could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.设空处作地点状语,故填where。4.interest考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,根据提示词可知设空处需填名词形式;此外“be of+抽象名词”也是固定结构,故填名词interest。5.than考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词than。6.to find考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,主语Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系,故填不定式的主动形式to find。7.means考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,故填means。8.is constructed考查语态和主谓一致。主语the moon与construct为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态,主语为the moon,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is constructed。9.much考查限定词。设空处后的名词ice作“冰”讲时为不可数名词,根据上下文可知设空处填much。10.its考查代词。设空处作名词plans的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词;根据提示词it可知设空处填its。