高中英语选择性必修4Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language (5).docx

Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.He is a convinced (共产主义者)with firm faith and belief. 2.A g and selfish man isn't satisfied with what he has. 3.China is a scountry, and a developing country as well. 4.Send the department your (简历) before Friday if you want to apply for this job.  5.It is reasonable that the disabled are demanding equal rights and j.  6.Have you ever had a case where someone ayour journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? .单句语法填空1.They didn't come to conclusion until they carried out lots of scientific experiments. 2.He (dedicate) himself to the educational cause for thirty years. 3.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned all the orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank. 4.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born. 5.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps thosehelp themselves”. 6.It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you'll want to know other ones are. 7.After seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! 8.His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science. 9.We know that task your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. .指出画线部分单词的含义1.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school. 2.They have mostly invested their money in expensive real estate.  3.The worst-case(最糟糕的) scenario would be for the factory to be closed down. 4.Robots are commonly used in factories to assemble machinery such as cars.  5.I had to take a professional aptitude test before I began training as a nurse.  6.As he studied College English on his own in high school, he has had a head start over his peers. 7.Every entrepreneur must be a talented managerable to identify and inspire the right human capital. .完成句子1.我认为关于他的画,最让我印象深刻的是他用的颜色。 I think about his painting is the colours he uses. 2.这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。The gold medal will be awarded to the first place in the bicycle race. 3.关于人类为什么哭出眼泪,科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证实。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, has been proved. 4.无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。Self-driving is China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 能力提升练.阅读理解(2020湖北华中师大一附中高三月考)There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some peoplethat is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.1.How can we make a wise career decision?A.By learning more about ourselves.B.By sticking to our beliefs more firmly.C.By changing our interest more often.D.By finding more career opportunities.2.According to the writer, a satisfying career is the one that . A.brings huge wealthB.meets inner demandsC.develops interests and skillsD.contributes to forming values3.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A.The contents of our values.B.The foundations of our values.C.The places to achieve our values.D.The ways to understand our values.完形填空(2020山东青州高二上期末)I grew up in North Little Rock, Arkansas in a working class, African-American neighborhood. I went to middle school in an unfamiliar neighborhood. I was one of the few black students in my class. I was often1for being “too smart” or even “too white”. I knew if I wanted to do extremely well, I had to2my fears of exploring a strange neighborhood. Despite often feeling 3, I made use of the educational opportunities and aimed for excellence. During my senior year of high school, my father died after a long4with the disease. His death forced me into 5at an early age. I was fortunate enough to6a full academic scholarship in Southern Methodist University. To support myself, I also delivered newspapers, tutored, worked at the mall, and7worked as an intern(实习生) at IBM. It wasn't easy for me. 8, I developed a strong work ethic (行为准则) that continues to serve me to this day. After graduation, I set my 9on Wall Street and accepted a(n)10as a financial analyst for a large investment bank in New York City. Years later, I awoke to the fact that I really wanted to do something that made a 11difference in an under-served community. So, I 12and then joined Teach For America as Chief Financial Officer. I will be forever 13for that life-changing opportunity to help others. It was an important14: I learned that pushing for 15happiness often has little to do with financial gain and more to do with finding your passion(激情) in your job.  1.A.blamedB.teasedC.pushedD.treated2.A.ignoreB.understandC.overcomeD.confirm3.A.out of controlB.out of patienceC.out of balanceD.out of place4.A.flightB.battleC.separation D.process5.A.lonelinessB.lossC.independenceD.awkwardness6.A.receiveB.acceptC.seekD.reach7.A.eventuallyB.speciallyC.naturallyD.seriously8.A.Instead B.StillC.ThereforeD.Then9.A.giftsB.abilitiesC.fearsD.sights10.A.scholarshipB.interviewC.turnD.position11.A.temporaryB.complexC.flexibleD.positive12.A.resignedB.retiredC.hesitatedD.insisted13.A.hungryB.gratefulC.anxiousD.responsible14.A.momentB.dreamC.officerD.step15.A.traditional B.spiritualC.professional D.fundamental.语法填空(2020陕西甘肃高三联合考试)Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers1 (change) simply because they dislike the job they2 (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, 3 (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career 4 (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is to take a personality test,5 it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career 6 (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7(suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, 8will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9 (spend) on work. Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead10 the best jobs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案全解全析基础过关练munist2.greedy3.socialist4.résumé5.justice6.accused.1.a考查固定短语。句意:直到做了大量的科学实验他们才得出结论。come to a conclusion意为“得出结论”,为固定短语。2.has dedicated考查时态。句意:他已经全身心地投入教育事业30年。根据时间状语for thirty years可知空处用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has dedicated。3.but考查并列连词。句意:在上车之前,我认为我已经知道了所有的顺序,但是一旦我开动了车子,我的大脑一片空白。结合句意可知设空处前后在意思上是转折关系,故填but。4.where考查关系词。句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。先行词为the country,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。5.who考查关系词。句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个谚语是“天助自助者”。先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。6.where考查连接词。句意:很可能某个出路被火或者烟挡住了,因此你会想知道别的出路在哪里。设空处引导宾语从句,表示地点,意为“在哪里”,故填 where。7.what考查连接词。句意:好像过了一百年,我发现我的观众在鼓掌我成功了!After后为宾语从句,从句中seemed前缺少主语,指物,故用what。8.when考查关系词。句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a few years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。9.whatever考查连接词。句意:我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务,都有几项规则要遵守,来确保这是一次有效益的、成功的体验。由句意可知,此处应填whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter what,意为“无论什么”。.1.使适应2.房地产3.设想4.组装5.能力测试6.起步前的优势7.企业家.1.what impresses me most2.whoever gets3.none of which4.an area where能力提升练.语篇解读本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和天赋。对自己了解得越多,我们就越能够选择一个满意的职业。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的By making wise decisions.the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多,你就越能够选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段开头作者的自问自答以及该段中Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人在符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作中最幸福。)可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。3.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业决策之前,人们应该问他们自己对他们来说什么非常重要,以及审视自己的信仰以更好地了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。【高频词汇】1.seek for追求2.values n.价值观petent adj.能胜任的4.take risks冒险5.primary adj.主要的;基本的.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者经过多年努力后,找到了心仪的工作,但后来作者想帮助那些需要帮助的人,于是辞去了金融分析师的职位。1.B根据上文的African-American neighborhood和I was one of the few black students in my class.可知,作者是一位非裔美国人,再结合空后的even “too white”和语境可知,此处暗示作者被同学们取笑(tease)。blame责怪;push推动;treat对待,招待。2.C根据上文可知,作者经常被取笑,再联系空前的I knew if I wanted to do extremely well和空后的my fears of exploring a strange neighborhood可知,此处表示作者知道如果自己想做得非常好,就得克服(overcome)恐惧。3.D 由于身处在一个陌生的环境中,作者常常觉得格格不入(out of place)。out of control失去控制;out of patience失去耐心;out of balance失去平衡。4.B根据空前的my father died after a long和空后的with the disease可以推断出,父亲与病魔做了长期的斗争(battle)。5.C 根据下文的I also delivered newspapers, tutored, worked at the mall.at IBM可知,父亲去世这件事使得作者早早就变得独立(independence)起来。loneliness孤独;loss损失;awkwardness难堪。6.A根据语境可知,此处表示作者很幸运地获得了大学的全额奖学金。receive表示“接到,收到”,指接收某物的客观事实,这里指“收到奖学金”。accept表示“接受(建议、邀请等)”,强调主观上自愿接受,不符合语境。7.A根据语境可知,作者最后在IBM做了实习生。eventually最终,最后。8.B根据空前的It wasn't easy for me.和空后的I developed a strong work ethic(行为准则)可推断出,设空处前后文之间应是转折关系。still在此处是熟词生义的用法,表示“不过”,相当于however。9.D根据下文可知,作者在一个投资银行找到了工作,故此处表示毕业后,作者以华尔街为奋斗目标。set one's sights on.以为奋斗目标。10.D根据下文的a financial analyst for a large investment bank可知,这里指作者接受了金融分析师的职位。11.D 根据下文的in an under-served community和to help others可知,作者想为政府扶持力度不够的社区带来积极的(positive)影响。temporary临时的;complex复杂的;flexible灵活的。12.A根据下文的then joined Teach For America as Chief Financial Officer可知,作者辞职了(resign),加入了“为美国而教”组织,担任首席财务官。retire退休;hesitate犹豫;insist坚持。13.B根据下文出现的life-changing、important、I learned that.job可知,作者很感激(grateful)有了这样一次机会。14.D根据上文的life-changing opportunity和下文作者的感悟可知,作者辞职加入“为美国而教”组织是非常重要的一步(step)。15.C根据上文可知,作者大学毕业后在银行做了一名金融分析师,几年后,作者辞去工作,加入“为美国而教”组织,目的是帮助他人。通过这件事作者明白了努力争取职业(professional)幸福通常与经济上的收获关系不大,而与在工作中找到激情有更大关系。traditional 传统的;spiritual 精神的;fundamental 基本的,根本的。【高频词汇】1.explore v.探索;探究;探讨2.despite prep.尽管3.make use of利用4.deliver v.递送;发表;接生5.life-changing adj.改变人生的原句Years later, I awoke to the fact that I really wanted to do something that made a positive difference in an under-served community.分析本句为主从复合句。the fact后为that引导的同位语从句;同位语从句中something后为that引导的定语从句。句意几年后,我意识到这个事实,我真的想做一些在政府扶持力度不足的社区产生积极影响的事情。.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。众所周知,选择职业很重要,毕竟我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。1.changed考查过去分词。此处为have sth. done结构,careers与change之间为被动关系,因此使用change的过去分词形式。故填changed。2.currently考查副词。句中需用副词作状语修饰动词have。故填currently。3.getting/to get考查非谓语动词。句意:在这种情况下,获得职业指导非常重要。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作;动名词作主语表示泛指的、一般的抽象概念。根据本句话的语境,使用动名词和动词不定式均可。故填getting或to get。4.is考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该句为主系表结构,此处指选择职业的第一步是了解你自己,描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语是The first step in choosing a career,故填is。5.and考查并列连词。句意:做这件事最好的方法是进行一次个性测试,并且在互联网上可免费测试。空格前后是两个完整的句子,且内容是并列关系。故填and。6.websites考查名词的数。website是可数名词,此处和centers为并列成分,故用复数名词websites。7.suitable考查形容词。此处指这条职业道路是否适合你。be suitable for sb. 适合某人。8.which考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为universal skills,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。9.is spent考查时态和语态。此处指我们生命中大部分时间都花在工作上。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。most of the time in our lives作原因状语从句的主语,与spend之间为被动关系,故填is spent。10.to考查介词。句意:因此,把兴趣和爱好投入职业中总会(让你)找到最好的工作。短语lead to意为“引起,导致,造成”。故填to。【高频词汇】1.guidance n.指导2.personality n.性格3.available adj.可得到的;有空的4.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事5.apply for申请6.all in all 总而言之