期末语法填空 答案.docx

第一组：1. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing (embarrass) situation, which made them embarrassed (embarrass).2. Obviously, safety is a very important factor as well as comfort and convenience (convenient)3. So weve been talking about the printing press, how it changed people's lives, making books more accessible (access) to everyone.Plus, nowadays everyone has access to E-books.4. Exercise and diet are key to staying in shape.Because they are beneficial (benefit). 5. This was hard for young children, particularly (particular) when they were ill.6. The man who is selling vegetables and fruit at a discount is one of my distant (distance) relatives .7. Lets keep in mind this is our good chance to use smartphones for chatting (chat).8. We have benefited (benefit) a lot since we formed the good habit of learning.9. I called the airport to confirm (confirm) my flight reservation a week before I left for Beijing.10. Keep track of all the progress you have made by keeping a journal.11. When asked where her inspiration (inspire) of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring (inspire) words inspired her to write (write) it.12. Most Chinese are used to paying (pay) for everything with their phones. But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method, it may seem strange. Most of them pay in cash.13. The database should be updated (update) once a week.14. She retired early on account of ill health.15. Now she has made up her mind, in that case, there is no point discussing it. 第二组：1appreciation【解析】考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。2decoration【解析】考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。3similarities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。4achievement【解析】考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。5warmth【解析】考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。6approval【解析】考查名词。句意：我们用言语或行动来表达我们对失败感到羞耻，只有最好的表现才能得到我们的认可。前面是形容词性物主代词，所以此处用其名词approval作介词with的宾语，此处approval为不可数名词。故填approval。7theaters【解析】考查名词的数。句意：迪斯尼出品的电影诞生在中国于周五上映，该片聚焦了中国本土珍稀物种的生活，如熊猫和金丝猴。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故答案为theaters。8pronunciation【解析】考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的习俗，那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分，因为“筷子”的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词pronunciation，作主语，结合系动词is可确定此处应使用单数名词。故填pronunciation。9illness【解析】考查名词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为COVID-19，是一种新疾病，科学家仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a new可知，此处应填单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填 illness。10invention【解析】考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Stith Pemberton这个名字，但你一定知道他的发明物的名字：可口可乐。根据前文of可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention作介词宾语。根据句意，应用单数形式。故填invention。第三组：1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge).2. They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Peking University .3. From the confused look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was confusing (confuse).4. The course isnt designed for beginners, but suitable for advanced learners.5. Rather than go out to fly a kite, I preferred to stay (stay) at home.6. “If you dont quit wasting (waste) time like this, youll never achieve anything.” My father warned me.7. I took part in a teaching project and volunteered to teach (teach) in a countryside primary school for two weeks.8. Buckingham Palace is one of the major tourist attractions in London and every year a large number of tourists from all over the world are attracted to it because it is really an attractive building. (attract)9. As teenagers (teenager) between 13 and 19 years old, they attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.10. My responsibility (responsible) is to be responsible for the sale of all the products.第四组：11. The exhibition is scheduled to run (run) from January until March.12. As you know, Tom used to be an addict because he was addicted to drinking for many years. Luckily, he got rid of his addiction last year.(addict)13. Tom always wants to be an adventurer to live an adventurous life(adventure).14. The team is made up of 20 members, who are expert at /in medicine.15. My younger brother is fluent in French. That is to say, he speaks English with fluency (fluent).16. When she., she got a job as an online editor (edit) on the recommendation (recommend) of her teacher.17. Our monitor debated with our maths teacher about/on/over the solution to the problem in class.18. You should be ashamed of yourself for your behaviour ( behave). 19. performance考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这标志着自2010年以来的最佳表现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“marking”的宾语，“perform”意为“表演，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。20. combination考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的高级专家对其独特的自然风光、近乎完美的生态系统以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊讶。根据句子结构分析，此处和前面几个名词scenery，ecosystem构成并列关系，作介词at的宾语，应用名词形式，combination作为“结合，联合”这一概念的时候，是不可数名词。故填combination。第五组：1that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。2that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我领略过了附近的桂林，这是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的梦幻之地，艺术家们在许多中国画中描绘了漓江。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Li River，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故用that/which。3that#which#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。4that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调，剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。5that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，作从句部分add的宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。6who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知，“_are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句，先行词为those(那些学生)，在从句中做主语。在定语从句中，先行词为those，指人时，只能用who来引导定语从句，不能用that，故填who。7that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。8who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者，被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词Anyone，关系代词常用who。故填who。9that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：理解了她的良苦用心，我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是food且被all, every, any, much, little(少), few, no等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。10who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然后，在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下，他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词those指人，在定语从句中缺少主语，关系词常用用who。故填who。第六组：1. The applicants (apply) must hand in their applications (application) first if they want to apply for the job.2. He has applied to the company for the demanding job and he has made up his mind to apply himself to making (make) his goal come true if he has been admitted. 3. They packed up their belongings with two huge packs .(pack)4. The amazement (amaze) on her face showed that she was amazed at/by the result of the experiment, which her assistant also thought amazing (amaze).5. I arranged to meet (meet) Jane after work last night but she didnt turn up for the reason that she had made arrangements (arrange) to visit her clients. 6. The police have narrowed (narrow) down their list of suspects since they found the witness.7. I always found it out what the math teacher taught in class, and I made up my mind to make (make) a change to make use of my leisure time to make up for it with my friends help.8. These goods were transported (transport) by plenty of trucks, but now we lost contact with these truck drivers, which means that everything was out of control.9. It is recognized that the town has changed out of recognition (recognize) and it is recognized (recognize) as a modern cities with skyscrapers.10. People in the world have great admiration (admire) for Zhong Nanshan because people recognize him a very powerful (power) man and admire his gift in medical field and his courage for leaving (leave) for Wu Han without a second thought when COVID-19 broke (break) out.11. A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed (detail) plan and show everything in detail.12. The official (office) has submitted an application (apply) to his manager officially (official).13. He has finished typing (type) all types of materials needed by the architect.14. She made a request that we all take (take) part in the party and we are requested to present (present) her a unique gift _made_(make) by ourselves.15. The company had had economic (economy) crisis so the manager was on credit. To his credit, he made great profits later and he paid off all his debts at the request of the bank.16. While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed a good view of the city. Later, in view of the weather , it was a regret that we didnt climb to the top of the mountain, which is viewed (view) as a famous tourist attraction.17. She caught (catch) sight of a car in the distance.第七组：1. Now that you have expressed your determination(determine),the next step is to take action.2. The ability to keep calm is one of his strengths .( strength).3 .The enemy had no choice but to give in to us us.4. You should set aside some time to consider your success and failure. (fail).5. I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.6. when we get stressed (stress), we tend to breath more quickly.7. A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.8.she is _on_a diet, hoping to become slimmer.9. He pretended to be reading (read) the newspaper when his mother came in. 8.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a healthy diet.10. I feel highly honoured (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.11. It is wrong to pay people millions ( million) of yuan to play sports.12. There is fierce competition (compete) between the two motorcar firms. No one can keep away from the_competitive（compete）world, so the two competitor_(compete) have to improve themselves to win the battle.13.By working out every morning, I become healthier and slimmer (slim).14. As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited here today.15.The injured were sent (send) to hospital right away.16. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts (host).第八组：1. The puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was puzzled at what I said.2. Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.3. Eat more healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later.4. The time which belongs to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.5. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last month.6. The village is surrounded(surround) by the forest, and it looks very beautiful. Therefore, every tourist like the surroundings (surround).7. Evidently (evident), in this competitive society there are both losers and winners.8. We have made amazing achievements (achieve) in the fight against the new virus, but next, more work need to be done to achieve (achieve) our final success.9. The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.10. I wonder how much you will charge me for the six week course. Actually, I hope it can be free of charge.11. The announcer(announce) made an announcement (announce) that all the details should be announced(announce) through the broadcast.12. A large amount of damage had been done (do) to the city in a very short time, and large amounts of money were spent (spend) in rebuilding it.13. All the approaches to the airport were blocked, so everyone needs to find their own approach to going (go) to the airport.14. This book ensured his success (succeed) in philosophy.15. It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money to our school every year. We all appreciate his generosity (generous)16. She was eager for a holiday to relax herself.17. People in that country often greet each other with light cheek kisses, which is referred to as kind of formal greetings (greet)18. Memories crowded in on my mind when I saw the photo.19. The street was crowded (crowd) with cars. 20. The sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.第九组：1whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。 结合句意分析句子可知，此处“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone，空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替anyone在从句中做介词for的宾语用whom。故填whom。2which【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。此句考查限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，为物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，设空处只能用关系代词which。故填which。3on【详解】考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在农村工作的那一天。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的限制性定语从句，介词的选择与先行词或从句谓语形成搭配有关，此处指具体的那一天，用on the day，用介词on。故填on。4whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。5to【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，先行词“person”在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。6have promised【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者其中许多气候科学家承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来，尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语“many of them climate scientists”是复数，因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。7     are     changing【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。8plays/has played/is playing/has been playing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥利弗是一档关于食物的电视节目主持人。他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示一般性事实，用一般现在时；也可表示“现在正在扮演重要角色”，用现在进行时；也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语food是不可数名词，故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。9lived#had lived#had been living【解析】考查时态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合语意，尼安德特人生活在欧洲这一动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式lived；或表示live这一动作发生在灭绝之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时had lived；或强调live这一动作是一直正在进行的，使用过去完成进行时had been living。故填lived/had lived/had been living。10suggests#suggested#has suggested【解析】考查时态。句意：你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗？对这个问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，情况并非如此。结合语意，研究结果表明对大多数学生而言并非如此，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是Research ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即suggests；或研究发生在过去，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式suggested；或句子描述的情况对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语是Research ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has suggested。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。11turning【解析】考查非谓语。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，结果迅速将这些系列书籍变成了畅销书。分析句子结构可知，谓语为created，逗号后无连词，所以空处为非谓语作结果状语。主语The eye-catching colors and styles和turn之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。12fearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你坐在车里，在去上班的路上。你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You