高中英语教案选修七 Unit 5.doc

中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师： 授课类型T（选修七第五课重点单词）C（重点词组和句子）T(过去分词)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-01 08：00-10：00教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。T-选修七第五课重点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）Warming Unit 5 Travelling abroad Reading task (Page 82)T：So，in strange surroundings，any unexpected things may happen.Now，turn to Page 82，try to list the dangers and problems，then discuss ways you could prevent these things happening in groups.1 What problem did each traveller have？Did you guess correctly？What should they have done to avoid the problems？ProblemThings they should have doneTomSallyPaulDonna2.Work with a partner.Complete the advice to travellers.(1)When changing planes_，_ (2)If you have to take special medicine while travelling overseas，_ (3)If traveling alone_，_(4)when traveling, always_T- Unit 5 一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to 词形变化1.qualification n. 资格, 条件qualify v. (使)具有资格,2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj. 舒适的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理government n. 政府,重点单词1. qualification n.资格；证明2. preparation n.准备；预备3. recommend vt.推荐；建议4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点词组keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就而言settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 out of the question不可能的重点句型1. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.重点语法被动语态（II）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板;aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)abroad adv.往国外, 海外,broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a _ in half.2) She said good-bye to her friends and _ a plane for New York. 3) She went _ the plane. 4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _.6) The gymnastic coach has _ shoulders. 7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash _ daylight was sentenced to death at last.Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad2). get used to/be used to/used to【解释】get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于(侧重于动作)be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于(侧重于状态)be used to do 被用做(被动语态)used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择get used to/be used to或used to，并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.2) Im sure that he will soon _ country life.3) Now people in city _ shopping on the internet.4) Most of the wood there _make furniture. Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used toIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.qualification n. 资格, 条件qualify v. (使)具有资格,2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj. 舒适的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理government n. 政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) -Are you sure he is _ to drive a car?-Yes. He got his driving _ before he _ as a teacher.(qualification)2) Every family is busy _ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _ to do. (preparation)3) Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)4) The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve)5) Though the soup is _, Ive lost my sense of _ and it _just like _water.(taste)keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tastelessIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。练习 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。After four years _(study) in college, he managed to get the _(资格) as a lawyer.2. 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 A college diploma doesnt mean that it can _(使你有工作的机会) you to take up the job.2. preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst准备()应付prepare sbfor让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) The chemist _ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in_.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim3. recommend vt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on one's recommendation经某人介绍follow sbs recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sb's)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sbsth (2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth.典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)The teacher recommended that_ The teacher recommended us_. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)2) I went to the new hotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)3) _so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3) Would you write me a recommendation4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰重点用法comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)Anyone can enjoy_ my favorite chair(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。) 2)The folks came to_ the loss of his parents(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!Keys: 1)comforting their backs with 2)comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替重点用法substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。练习 汉译英1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。The newly coming college student will be your _(接替人) in your absence. 2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。The monitor was_(被替换下来) by his assistant to attend the school meeting.6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢重点用法It's(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +nacknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) The candidate_ was cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depressed economy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered_( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)With the monitor video shown，he had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)me governmentacknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupation n. 职业keep sboccupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) Is_?(这个座位有人占吗?)2)This game will _.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)He_ in the Ministry of Education(他在教育部担任要职。)4)A teacher should_ teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)Keys:(1)anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied (3)occupies all important position (4)be occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长； a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?练习把以下旬子翻译成汉语： 1)The government isare planning new tax increases _2)Who are the men that really govern this country?_3)You should govern your temper_4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). _5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game._6)The child can not be governed_7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being_Keys: 1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个讲文明的人。9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾重点用法contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾典例1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。练习 汉译英1）他所说的话与事实矛盾。 His statement _(与、矛盾) with the facts._ 2）那些事实与他的理论相悖。 The facts _(与、相悖) his theory.10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.练习 汉译英1) 这个国家天然资源丰富。The country is _ in natural resources.2) 大量的证据摆在那里. The evidence is _(大量，充足)11.board n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌常用结构：above board 光明正大地across the board 全面的；全盘的sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败boarding card 登船证/登机证boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋易混辨析board aboard abroad board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。 aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 高手过招单项填空With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the boardC. on boards D. going on board解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 12. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in .) 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从中)得到安慰 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子 （原创） 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。The folks came to / the loss of his parents.答案：comforting their backs withcomfort the child forgive a comfort to the child forV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 典例Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳 keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言k