高中英语教案必修五第四课.doc

中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 纪欣 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（Unit4 Making the news）T（重点词组和句子）T(倒装句)星级授课日期及时段2014-02-13 12：50-14：50教学内容True or False1 Zhou can go out on a story immediately.2 Zhou took a notebook, a pen, a camera with himself. T3 While interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.4 The footballer admitted he took the money.5 Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.6 Zhou is very enthusiastic. TWhat does the reading passage mainly talk about?A. The skills necessary to become a good reporterB. The skills necessary to become a good photographerC. How to conduct a good interviewD. Being carefully in the new environmentE. A and CT-Unit4 Making the news I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure5. accurate /correct/exact/right词形变化1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的重点单词1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜3. trade n.行业；贸易；商业4. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用9. intention n. 意图, 目的重点词组1.on ones own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了重点句子Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actuallyof special interest to me.重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业【解释】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1) We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) He _ experience through practice.Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【解释】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1) They _ him of taking bribes.2) The police _ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure【解释】process CU进程，过程，程序 progressU前进, 进步, 发展 procedureCU 程序, 手续 【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) The disease makes rapid _3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /correct/exact/right【解释】 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1) She gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) rightIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employedIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）核心单词1. eageradj. 热切的；渴望的联想拓展eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我们都求知心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。Hes eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。 易混辨析eager/keen/anxious eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。 高手过招（1）单项填空He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （2010·01·河北唐山检测）A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious (2)完成句子（原创）She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.He took a medical examination two days ago and now he (渴望) know the result. 解析:(1) 选B。be content with意为“对感到满足”。(2)is eager for is eager to 2. meanwhileadv. 此时；同时；其间n. 同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。常用结构：in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。 高手过招（1）单项填空Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house. （2010·01·河北邯郸检测）A. While B. whenC. and when D. meanwhile (2)完成句子 （原创） 简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看电视。Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。(2)and meanwhile 3. casen.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。常用结构：as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何；总之in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；万一in case of 万一；如果发生(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)in most cases 在大多数情况下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。高手过招完成句子（原创）As you can imagine, everything in our school is (状况良好). (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. You shouldnt speak in class. (如果那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher (无论如何). (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, (正如往常那样). You should take some measures (根据具体的情况).Everything here is normal (就目前的情况而言). Your article is well written (就所有情况而言).The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.答案：in good case In case ofIn that case in any caseIn no case as is often/usually the caseas the case may be as the case standsin all cases in case【随时练】Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in case D. until【答案与解析】 C。in case 以免、以防、假使；so that 以便于、以致于。4. denyvt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。 He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。常用结构：deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃deny doing sth. 否认做过某事deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 deny+that 从句否认易混辨析deny/decline/refuse/rejectdeny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。 decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。 refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。 reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝了。高手过招用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 （原创）The patients body the heart transplant.She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasnt feeling well. He doesnt dare to the charges, does he?答案：rejected declined deny5. covervi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖vt. 包括;涉及;报道n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。常用结构：be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 under the cover of 在掩护下；打着的幌子 cover up 完全盖住; 盖好 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 高手过招单项填空The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （2010·01·四川雅安检测）A. Covering B. coveredC. Cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （2010·01·吉林通化检测）Get B. find C. cover D. Search解析: 选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered.而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cover the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 专心with deep concentration专心concentrate one's attention on upon 把注意力集中在练习汉译英 1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_Key: 1)Youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.【随时练】There is too much noise outside; I cant _ my attention on my book.A. fill B. pay C. connect D. concentrate【答案与解析】 D。 注意介词搭配。concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于；pay attention to 注意。2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐练习 汉译英-在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？-当然。_Keys:-shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用.进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业典例1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。重要用法trade in做.生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以.换取.; trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物练习汉译英1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。_2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？_Keys1）If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替.辩护或答辩典例1） defend the motherland保卫祖国2） The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 重要用法defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)练习 汉译英1） 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。_2） 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。_Keys: 1) Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm. 2）He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.【随时练】We shall _ our island without hesitation, whatever the cost may be.A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent【答案与解析】 A。5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈典例senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.重点用法be senior to比年长练习 汉译英1） 我比你大两岁._2） 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。_Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准典例1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。练习 汉译英1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。_Keys: 1)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 2)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色典例1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。练习 汉译英1） 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。_2） 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。_