2012年四级英语作文预测.pdf

Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students 1 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。2 你对此有什么看法和建议？【范文】In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities. This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend , and reduce their scope of knowledge. Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by theirreversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition pressures, and so on. To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed. As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first ” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard. Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home. Most importantly, university students themselves should formgood habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly. 【点评】文章开门见上， 指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。文章第一段中would like rather than 意为“宁愿而不愿”； to some extend 意为“在某种程度上” ；reversed biological clock意为“颠倒的生物钟”；health comes first 意为“健康第一” ；conscientiously observe 意为“认真遵守” ；form 意为“培养” 。Character Education 1 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养；2 品德培养的重要性。【范文】Normally school education aims to cultivate students abilities to learn and think. But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life . As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety. Character education plays an important role in the development of future society. It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students all-round qualities. In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives. Whats more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently , how to live colourfully , how to do things seriously , for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力， 很难建成和谐舒适的社会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。第一段第一句中hardly 意为“ 几乎不 ” ； leading a harmonious life 意为 “ 引领和谐生活 ” ； attach more attention to 意为 “ 更加重视 ” ； 第二段第一句plays an important role in意为 “ 起重要作用” ；efficiently ，colourfully 和 seriously 作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。Does Knowledge Change Fate? 1 “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。2 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？【范文】Large number of children from poor families once held the belief Knowledge can change fate and thought that hardworking could reward them- As one sows, so will one reap. But now the true fact is that not only knowledge cant change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased. This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society. First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening. Second, it may let many real potential genius go away. Third,it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society. Therefore it needs to take urgent measures. On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students. As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systemsfor scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students. 【点评】文章由习语 “知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实-知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。第一段中 reward 意为“回报”；As one sows, so will one reap. 为习语，意为“一分耕耘 ,一分收获。” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用First,Second,Third表示“首先其次再次” 。 building a people-oriented, harmonious society 意为 “创建以人为本的和谐社会”。第三段中make preferential policies意为“制订优惠政策” ，establish completed systems 意为“建立完善的体系” 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Indirect Employment 1 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。2 你对此有什么看法？【范文】Confronting the more and more severe employment situation , university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities. I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not onlyrelieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which cant be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least , it improves university students social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs. 文章第一段指出大学生就业形势严峻，随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山，说明自己的观点 -赞成这种做法，然后一一列出了好处：第一，缓解就业压力，获取新的知识和实践经验；第二，有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在；第三，锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。第一段中 severe employment situation 意为“严峻的就业形势”；finding ways out 意为“寻求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意为“支持”；not onlybut also 意为“不仅而且” ；Last but not the least 意为“最后但是最重要的是”。Who Should Pay the Universitys Tuition？1 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。2 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。University ed ucation plays an important role in a person s career since it offers people more opportunities. With the rising of universitys tuition , hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the universitys tuition. Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life. Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students ability. As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part. It is true that trying to make money will affect university students studies. But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money. Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdensof parents. 文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点- 希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。第一段中 With the rising of universitys tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”；be beyond one s ability 意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience 意为“获取社会经验” ；lighten financial burdens 意为“减轻经济负担” 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - On College Students Occupying Seats 1.在大学校园里，占座是很普遍的现象2.有人认为，大学生课前占座是不文明的行为，也有人持不同意见3.我的看法【精彩范文】On College Students Occupying Seats In English, there is an expression “First Come, First Served ” (FCFS). This stresses the need for orderliness, which also applies to college students searching for seats in the reading rooms of a library. However, in China, things are somehow complicated. Instead of occupying seats with their own persons, students tend to use books, backpacks or other personal objects to stand for their “legitimate ” ownership of the seats. To such extent, the emergence of such a practice, now almost ubiquitous on all campuses, is justified. The seats for students to conduct self- study are limited and university authorities should endeavor to increase such facilities to satisfy students needs. At least, students efforts to fight for seats indicate they are enthusiastic about their studiestheir academic initiatives should be duly recognized and encouraged! However, using personal belongings to occupy seats may exacerbate the scarcity of facilities some irresponsible students might never turn up, sometimes even for days. They waste the precious resources and damage the interests of other students who have real needs. Such behavior deserves unconditional criticism and condemnation. Both university authorities and students should do their best to solve the problem. The authorities should create more reading rooms to satisfy students needs whereas students should not waste the already limited resources. In this way, an optimum allocation of resources can be realized and all students would enjoy their studies. 【参考译文】论大学生的占座行为在英语 里有个说法，叫做“先到者先得”。它强调的是，人们必须遵守秩序。这一点也适用于大学生们在学校图书馆的阅览室里寻找座位的行为。然而， 在中国， 事情似乎稍显复杂。学生们不是亲身去占有座位，而往往是用书本、书包或其他个人物件来代表他们对于某个座位的“合法”占有权。在某种程度上， 这种在每个校园里几乎无所不在的做法有其合理之处。学生们用于进行自习的座位数量有限，学校当局应尽力去增加此类设施，以满足学生们的需求。不管怎么说，学生们努力去争夺座位，表明他们热衷于他们的学习 他们的 学习 主动性应得到应有的认可和鼓励。 然而，用个人物品去占座，却很有可能使设施的匮乏更趋严重有些不责任的学生可能一整天甚至数天都不会现身！他们浪费了宝贵的资源，损害了其他真正有需求的学生的利益。这种行为理应受到无条件的批评，乃至谴责。无论是校方还是学生们自己，都应尽力去解决这一难题。校方应开辟更多的阅览室来满足学生们的需求， 而学生们也不应去浪费早已捉襟见肘的资源。如此一来， 一种最佳的资源配置就能得以实现，而所有的学生终将尽享他们的学习精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -