2022初中教案人教版初二（下）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit 6 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。状语从句1. 定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。2. 分类：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句1. 连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。2. 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。3. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。2. 条件状语从句1. 条件状语从句一般用if，unless引导。2. 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。3. 原因状语从句1. 原因状语从句通常由because，since， as引导。2. Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句1. 结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。2. So+adj+that, such+n+that5. 目的状语从句1. 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that引导。2. So that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。区别在于目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。6. 让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句通常由although，though引导2. Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。7. 地点状语从句地点状语从句由where引导。1. You will fail the exam again  (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news  (unless/as soon as/so.that) he comes back. 3. The flowers are   beautiful   (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldn't help picking them. 4. I called her  (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue  (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this afternoon.基础演练一、单项选择 1. I called the police   I saw the car accident. A. even thoughB. as soon asC. so thatD. ever since 2. - Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone?- No problem. I   you as soon as I   there. A. call; getB. call; will get C. will call; getD. will call; will get 3. The ice cream is   delicious   I want to eat a second one. A. too; toB. too; thatC. so; thatD. very; that 4. The teacher speaks very loudly   all the students can hear her. A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when 5. Your dream will come true   you put your heart and soul into it. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until 6. Father won't allow me to play outside   I wash up the dishes. A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because 7. Some people won't realize the importance of their health   they have lost it. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as 8. John fell asleep   he was listening to the CD. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as 9. - The young man looks so sleepy.- That is   he stayed up until 11:50 p.m. A. whichB. whatC. becauseD. why10. The little girl was   excited about her birthday party   she couldn't sleep last night. A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. quite; that巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 或按要求转换句型11. 除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。You   make friends       honest and kind.12. 雨一停我们就回家。We   go home       the rain stops.13. 他们睡觉很早，以便好好休息。They went to bed early     they could have a good rest.14. 他太紧张了, 以至于一个字都没说出来。He felt   nervous   he didn't say a word.15. 虽然他很忙,但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。   he was very busy,     helped us a lot.16. Mr. Turner is too tired to walk any further. (改为同义句)Mr. Turner is   tired   he can't walk any further.17. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (改为同义句)You won't pass the exam   you study hard.18. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)       he arrived at the airport, he called me.19. We didn't go to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)We didn't go to the park yesterday     the heavy rain.20. The man was so brave that he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. (改为同义句)The man was       jump into the river to save the drowning child.一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. You will fail the exam again  (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news  (unless/as soon as/so.that) he comes back. 3. The flowers are   beautiful   (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldn't help picking them. 4. I called her  (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue  (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this afternoon.二、完形填空 (西城初二下期末试题) Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he felt 6   and blue. There wasn't much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 7  , until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said "good afternoon" to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 8   what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters 9   outside the window, he laughed happily. After all, everyone couldn't help 10   when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this, 11   who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 12  , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 13   things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking(伸出) out of his best friend's school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 14   him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises(伪装) that his best friend had been using to try to 15   the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.6A. greatB. sadC. nervousD. pleased7.A. grewB. changedC. lostD. happened8.A. work outB. make upC. point outD. look for9.A. filledB. lookedC. appearedD. came10.A. cryingB. thinkingC. singingD. laughing11.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but12.A. heartB. handsC. healthD. head13.A. littleB. humorousC. strangeD. happy14.A. provideB. sendC. showD. satisfy15.A. wakeB. cheerC. pickD. raise_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - What are you going to do tomorrow?- I want to hung out with my friends   it rains. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless 2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you   it. A. will finishB. finishesC. finishD. finished 3. We were   deeply moved   we couldn't fall asleep last night. A. very; becauseB. so; forC. much; asD. so; that 4. You'd better take a map with you   you won't get lost. A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that 5. Jerry   realize the importance of English   he found a job. A. won't; beforeB. didn't; untilC. will; beforeD. did; until 6. Lily would like to do some reading   chatting online this weekend. A. instead ofB. insteadC. becauseD. because of 7. Yellow is a warm colour. It can   you of a sunny day and   wisdom. A. bring; remindB. remind; makeC. send; bringD. remind; bring 8. - You've got a new skirt, haven't you?- Yes. My mother bought it for me. It   me  . A. look; goodB. looks; goodC. fit; wellD. fits; well 9. My little sister was very happy. She jumped, sang and did all kinds of things   morning. A. the allB. the wholeC. allD. whole10. - I can't go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.-  . A. It doesn't matterB. My pleasure C. I don't think soD. Sorry to hear that二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. He is   (愚蠢的) because he often does foolish things like this.12. Her expression  (导致) me to believe there was some problem.13. The old  (夫妻) feels very happy though they aren't rich.14. The thieves tried to  (隐藏) away when they saw the policeman coming.15. I hope you wouldn't  (欺骗) in the exam.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16. 莉莉下个月将和一位工程师结婚。Lily is going to     to an engineer next month.17. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力去实现它。This story   us that you can never know what's possible   you     make it happen.18. 我一到伦敦就给你发电子邮件。I'll send you an E-mail       I   London.19. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。It was   difficult a problem   none of us worked it out.20. 今天，我们将要谈论学英语的好方法。Today, we're     talk about good ways     English.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） There was once a bat(蝙蝠) too lazy to catch insects. One day, he looked 21   a window and saw a bird in its cage. The bird was given all its food and water without having to do 22  . So the bat decided to become a child's pet. The bat flew to parks so that he could be seen by some 23   and taken home. However, the bat was not as beautiful as some birds and the children paid little attention. Finally, with good luck, he met a little boy who was willing to 24   him as a pet. The bat was 25   in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house. There he 26   like he was the best and certainly the cleverest one. But when he wanted to eat, there was no insect, but only bird food. The bat would rather die of hunger than 27   bird food. When the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used the spoon to feed the bat bird food 28   the bat could be used to eating the bird food. Some days later, the bat managed to escape from the cage and 29   home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats. Later he became strong and enjoyed his life 30   a bat.21.A. betweenB. outC. acrossD. through22.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.A. animalsB. menC. childrenD. women24.A. takeB. keepC. regardD. order25.A. sadB. lonelyC. coldD. happy26.A. lookedB. feltC. soundedD. trained27.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eaten28.A. becauseB. so thatC. unlessD. since29.A. returnedB. wentC. arrivedD. got30.A. forB. likeC. asD. to五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince (小王子) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlotte's Web (夏洛特的网) is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (爱德华的奇妙之旅) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (来自星星的你). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.31. Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to  . A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books32. The underlined word "praise" properly means "  " in Chinese. A. 欺骗B. 批评C. 赞扬D. 攻击33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans. C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults. D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.B The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese. Th