2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第1讲：Unit One 词汇篇（原卷版）.doc

Unit One（词汇篇） _ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。 一、重点单词动词：practice drive , communicate , try , keep, walk, travel, stay, mean, need, dress名词：routine,activity, news, match, cinema, fire, training, rest, safety,bicycle,storm, kid, point, address形容词：daily, important, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, safe, best, bad副词：never, alone, seldom, always, sometimes, later, online, away二、短语1.get dressed 穿好衣服 2. make ones bed 铺床 3.take a shower 洗淋浴 4. brush ones teeth 刷牙 5.wash ones face 洗脸 6. play sports 做运动7.watch the evening news 看晚间新闻 8. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 9.go running 去跑步 10. go to the cinema 去看电影 11.tidy ones room 整理房间 12.get some rest 得到休息13.go for skills training 进行技能训练 14. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 15.stay at home 待在家里 16. talk with friends 和朋友聊天 17.walk in a storm 在暴风雨中行走 18. play with fire 玩火19.meet an Internet friend 见网友 20. have to do sth.不得不做某事 21. safety tips 安全建议22. have a point 有道理 23.stay away from 远离 三、句型1.-What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么？ -I usually read books. 我通常看书。2.-How often do you play sports after school? 放学后你多久做一次运动？ -I always/sometimes/never play sports after school. 放学后我总是/有时/从未做运动3.-Does Bob play basketball every day? 鲍勃每天打篮球吗？ -Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 是，他是的。/不，他没有。4.-What do you think a firefighters job is like? 你认为消防员的工作怎样？ -I think its dangerous/difficult/important. 我认为它危险/困难/重要。5.I think walking in a storm is dangerous and going online is not. 我认为在暴风雨中行走是危险的，上网不危险。6.many;much;a little,a few,little,few的区别 many:许多，修饰可数名词 much:许多，修饰不可数名词 a little:一点儿，修饰不可数名词 a few:一点儿，修饰可数名词 little:表示否定，修饰不可数名词 few:表示否定，修饰可数名词7.how often 的用法 How often 的意思是“多久一次”。How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率，回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a week,three times a month等表示频率的短语。8.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事9.keep sb/sth 形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 10.must 和have to 的区别 must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，意思是“必须”；表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿。 have to 的意思是“必须，不得不”；表示首客观环境或条件限制而去做某事。 1.We have to eat very fast because we dont have_time. A.a little B.many C.much D.a few2.-_do you play sports after school? -Once a week. A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long3.We must _our homework everyday. A. to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finishes4.I think he can try his best _ three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating every day. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.for practicing5.Its an important and interesting job because we have to keep everyone_. A. safely B.safety C.safe D.dangerous基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.足球赛 _ 2.起床_3.课外活动_ 4.上床睡觉_5.进行体育活动_ 6.收看晚间新闻_7.读历史书_ 8.整理床铺_9.洗淋浴_ 10.听流行音乐_二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.We like doing a lot of after school a _,such as playing basketball and football.2.I often study a _because I have no friend.3.I sometimes go to the c_with my friends on weekends.4.She s_watches TV in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.5.The meeting may f_early, so we can get home at about 6:00 pm.巩固提高三、从方框中选择适当的介词填空，补全句子。 for with at in near about 1.My grandpa usually tells me _his life in the countryside.2.The party always starts _our favorite songs.3.Its cool today. Lets go out _some exercise.4.He cant go to the cinema with us because he has to study _the English test.5.He doesnt do skills training _6:00_the afternoon.6.My family usually climb mountains _my house.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1. 他不是每天都在整理房间。He_every day.2.她一点也不喜欢数学，因为她认为数学很难。She _math_, because she_.3.他今天只能呆在家里了，因为他生病了。He_today because he_.4.妈妈说我每天必须要打扫房间。My mother_every day.5.我们要尽最大的努力使父母每天都开心。We must_every day.一、单选1.-What can you do? -I can_. A. play the guitar B.play violin C.swimming D.join the club2. Bob can play  tennis but cant play_violin. A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the3.The young  plays the_very well. A. pianist,piano B.piano,pianist C.pianist,pianist D.piano,piano 4.Can he it in English? A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk5.My sister likes the playing the guitar, but she cant play  . A.nice B.good C.well D.better6.-   does Yong Xian go to school? -By bus. A. How B.What C.When D.How often7.-_do you go to school clubs after school? -Once a week. A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long8.-   doses it take you to do your homework everyday? -For about two hours. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often9.-  is it from Beijing to Shanghai? -Its about 1000 kilometers. A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long10.-   will your father come back from Guangdong? -In two weeks A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon二、完型If you go on a trip to Italy, you can enjoy food and wine there. You can sit down in an expensive with restaurant or a _1_one. The food is always good, but the price will be_2_ For breakfast, you can_3_ coffee with hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main_4_,lunch and dinner are important. You can _5_a lot of different food. Lunch is usually atone oclock, and dinner around 7:30 in the _6_ . It may be later in Rome.Chess is an important_7_ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of chess. Then _8_ fruit in season, and finally the dessert.Of course, we can not forget its famous table wines,dessert wines,and beer. And there is_9_ mineral water. _10_ , we must think of ice cream, in short, eating in Italy can be a real experience.1. A.new     B.small   C.cheap         D.big2. A.the same B.both the expensive C.bot cheap D.different3. A. have      B.eat C.drink          D.buy4. A.foods          B.meals      C.parts          D.drinks5. A.smell  B.feel   C.look   D.taste6. A.morning         B.afternoon        C. evening        D.night7. A. point         B.part   C. and        D.beginning8. A. goes B.gets  C.comes   D.becomes9. A. also  B.then   C.but     D.too10.A.At first   B.Till now        C.In the middle     D.At last _一、单选(2013年北师大版七年级下册英语期中考试模拟试题及答案)1. His story is so funny that it makes everyone _.      A. laughing           B. laugh            C. laughs 2. I love seeing films, _ Harry Potter and Caribbean Pirates.         A. such as            B. for example      C. as well as   3. The singer is famous _ his songs. Many people love him.     A. as           B. of          C. for 4. Hurry up! There is _ time left.         A. a little            B. little               C. few 5. Your room is dirty. You should _.  A. tidy it up               B. tidy up it               C. tidy them up 二、将下列单词或短语连接成句。1.Play basketball ,my friends ,after school ,with , always , I_2.watch TV , do , usually , in the evening ,you_3.your dad , go to the sports center ,does , how often , after work _4. my notes , I, first , then ,often , study , and , do my homework_5.want to ,help me , but , never, my parents , with my homework , the time , they , have_三、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用其正确形式。1.We should take park in some a_after school.2.My mother always gets up e_in the morning.3.I like films, I will go to the c_tonight.4.My father goes to s_at 11 oclock every night.5.I s_go to the park, I always read the boos at home.6.What do you usually do in your d_life?7.There is going to be a football m_this Sunday.8.Jim often w_his hands before three meals.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.她这是什么意思？ What_?2.在暴风雨期间我们要远离窗户和电视。We must_the window and the TV_.3.老师说得有道理吗？_the teacher_?4.半数以上的小孩每天放学后上网。_50% of Children_everyday.5.妈妈说玩火很危险的。My mother_.6.他每天练习吉他三小时。He_everyday.7.你需要每天饭后散步。You_dinner everyday.8.我爸爸上班从来不迟到。My father_work.9.我们上午八点上课，下午三点半放学。Our first class_8:00 am and school_3:30 pm.五、阅读理解。 AVisiting cardsSichuan Foreign Language CollegeZhao Bi ArtistLieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, 400016Tel：02365879348E-mail：Zhaobisohu. comNew Century CenterLiu Huifang Manger23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020Tel：022-27302714 13901367854 (mobile)Daqing Childrens hospitalLi Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel：0431-5645972 13704358529E-mail: lingjius. comTiantai Taxi CompanyXie Zhongqing Driver235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007E-mail: xiezhq tizi. comTel: 0571-7038385( )1. You should telephone _ for help if your friend or your son is ill. A. Li Hong B. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu Huifang D. Zhao Bi( )42. You should call _ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake. A. 13901367854B. 13704358529 C. 023-6579348 D. 0571-7038385( )3. You cant send e-mail to _. A. artistB. manager C. doctor D. driverB Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep, but it's usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you."For me?" the woman said in surprise," I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!" "I don't think so, madam," said the doctor."They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them." ( )1. Mr. Smith is _. A. busy and have a good rest. B. very tired but wants to go to bed late. C. busy and has no time to have a good rest . D. not busy enough to have a good rest. ( )2. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he can't fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work. C. Because he doesn't want to sleep. D. Because his wife ask him to get up.( )3. Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?A. Because he didn't want to work. B. Because his wife didn't let him go. C. Because he fell ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work.( )4. The sentence "Your husband will be all right if you take them." means Mr. Smith will soon be all right if _. A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine. B. Mr. Smith takes the pills. C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine. D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night. CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy(有财富), they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs（信任）, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we sp