2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第12讲：Unit Six 语法篇（解析版）.doc

Unit Six 语法篇 _ 重点掌握简单句和并列复合句，方式副词的用法。 重点语法：一、简单句、并列句和复合句1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：（1）主谓结构（S + V）（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）（3）主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）（4）主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）（50主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）  2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but， or，so，for词意用法and和，并且表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。or否则，或者表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or连接。but但是表示转折，but与thoughalthough不能同时用在一个句子中。so所以表示结果，由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为所以”。for因为表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包含：状语从句，名词性从句，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。二、方式副词 在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇，也就是方式副词。大部分的方式副词都是以ly结尾。比如：quietly, heavily, carefully, happily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。 方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后。 方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。 方式副词通常不放在动词与宾语之间。1.They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and    B. so    C. but      D. while            2.They all went to the cinema     I didnt.  A. get    B. or    C. but    D. so3.Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so    B. and     C. or    D. but4.He read the letter_.（slow）5.He_got dressed.(quick)解析：1.本题前后两句表示并列关系。2.本题的前后意思带有转折关系。3.从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back，所以应该用so来表示结果。4.方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后, read是动词所以用方式副词slowly.5.方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。在he 和got之间用方式副词。答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.slowly 5.quickly基础演练一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.My favorite animals are_(dog).2.They help blind people. So they are_(help).3.Snakes are very_(danger)animals.4.The ugly snakes can help scientists_(make)medicine.5.Dogs can keep_(we)home safe.6.They have small_(mouth).7.I want_(write)about rabbits.8._(sheep)are very cute. I like them a lot.9.Sara thinks her favorite animal is very_(use).10.It can_(carry) heavy things and it runs fast.巩固提高三、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 为什么不休息一下呢？ _ have a rest?2. 小明不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。 Xiaoming can_. 3.你能告诉我去光明电影院的路吗？ Can you tell me_ Guangming Cinema?4.我每天花一小时学英语。 It_ to learn English every day,5.You cant eat in class（祈使句） _ _ in class.6.He read a book in the library.（对划线部分提问）_ _he read in the library?7.Pandas are kind of cute.（同义句） Pandas are _ _ cute.8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。 I _ _ late to watch the soccer game last night.四、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Tom is 13 years old.He is tall _1_ short hair.He studies very hard.He likes_2_ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all like him.Last week,He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan _3_ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They _4_ a lot of great photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they _5_ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very_6_ ,so they liked it very much and the people there were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and _7_ some gifts for their parents All _8_ all,Hainan is a good place to have fun.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._答案：一、1.简单句 2.复合句 3.简单句 4.简单句 5.并列句 6.并列句 7.简单句 8.简单句二、1.dogs 2.helpful 3.dangerous 4.make 5.our 6.mouths 7.to write 8.Sheep 9.useful 10.carry三、1. Why not 2. not only sing but also dance 3. the way to/ how to get to 4. takes me an hour 5. Dont eat 6.What did 7.a little /a bit 8. stayed up四、1. with 2. listening 3. by 4 .took5. ate 6.delicious 7.bought 8.in一、单选。1.I took many_when my family travel to Taiwan. A.photo B.photos C.photoes D.the photo2.The lecture was so_that some people fell asleep. A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested3.Only_singers can enter the final competition of “Voice of China”, a famous singing program. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_the whole city below us. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see5.-Is it_to get close to the tigers in the zoo? -Certainly. A.wonderful B.dangerous C.useful D.helpful6.-Would you like to go to the movie tonight? -Sorry, I cant. My mum has a fever, so I have to_her at home. A.look up B.look after C.look down D.look around7.The panda was hurt, so it had to walk_. A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly8.-Excuse me,how can I_the Summer Palace? -Walk down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left. A.get to B.arrive C.arrive in D.reach at9.This strong man swam_the Yangtze River last year. A.around B.through C.across D.over10.Our head teacher often say, “you cant_mobile phone to school.” A.take B.use C.bring D.have二、完型填空。（10分）Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard. But his three sons_1 farm work.When the farmer was_2_ , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a ”_3 _ of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”The sons tired to_4_him to tell them in what part of the orchard was the gold hidden, but he would tell them_5_more.After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. _6_ they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin_7_one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were very _ 8_ to have done all their work for nothing.The next olive _9_ , the olive trees in the orchard bore much more fruit than before. When it was _10_, the sons got a whole pot of gold. When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood their wise fathers words.1. A.enjoyed B.hated C. cared D.liked2. A.sick B.blind C.dead D.dying3. A.box B.bag C.pot D.bucket4. A.make B.order C.let D.get5. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6. A. Because B.And C.So D.But7. A. at B.from C. on D.to8. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.worrying D.worried9. A.orchard B.year C.season D.harvest10. A.picked B.collected C.sold D.grew答案：一、1-5：BADDB 6-10：BBACC二、1-5：BDCDD 6-10：ABBCC_一、单选。(江津区2013-2014学年度下期期末测试七年级英语科考试题)1. Everyone in our class _English. A. enjoy studying B. enjoys study C. enjoy to study D .enjoys studying2. -What size bowl of noodles would you like? -_.A .Id like a medium one B .Id like beef noodles C. Yes, please D. No, thanks3. -What does your mother_? -She is tall and thin. A.look B.like C. look like D. be like4.Tom,_ to bed early with your sister. A.goes B. going C. went D. go5. Its five oclock p.m.Tom and his friends_in the river.A. swim    B. are swimming C. are swiming   D. swam 二、用and,but, so, or填空。1.Hurry up,_you will be late for school.2.Mo Yan was born into a poor family_he worked hard and never gave up.3.Susan went to a few other cities last week_she was tried.4.We went to the zoo_we saw many animals.三、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.My favorite food is_(tomato)2.Could you please take some_(photo)of me.3.When I was young, I used to listen to the_(radio)4.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are regarded as_(hero)in China.5.How many_(zoo)are there in China?6.We got_when we heard the_new.(excite)7.The speech was_so the audience felt_.(bore)8.The_story made everybody_.(surprise)9.After watching the_movie,both my friend and I were_.(frighten)四、句型转换。1.We havent seen each other for 10 years. I can easily recognize her.(用一个连词连接两句)We havent seen each other for 10 years_I can easily recognize her.2.Giving up smoking is difficult for his father.(改为同义句)_for his father to give up smoking.3.She thinks pandas are cute.(改为否定句)She_think pandas_cute.4.There are a few mice in the cage.(对划线部分提问)_mice are there in the cage?5.I like lions best because they are strong and fast.(对划线部分提问)_like lions best?五、完形填空。A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty years old. Soon they started _1_. He said to her, “Do you _2_ a family?” “Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered. “Oh, really?” Said the man. “_3_ he smoke(抽烟)?” “_4_.” The woman answered. “That's good.” the man was happy to say. “I don't smoke, either. Smoking isnt good _5_ one's health. And does your son drink wine(酒)?” “Oh, no” the woman answered _6_. “He _7_ drinks wine.” “Good!”The man said. “And does he come home _8_ at night?” “No, never,” the woman answered. “He goes to bed after _9_ every night.” “Well,”the man said, “he is a good young man. And 10_ is he?” “Oh, he's five months old today,”the woman said with a smile（微笑）.1.A.talk B.to talk C. talks D.talked 2.A.take B.carry C.have D.with3.A.Does B.Is C. Has D.Was 4.A.Yes B.OK C.Right D.No5.A.on B.in C. for D.at 6.A. quick B.happy C.easily D.quickly7.A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes 8.A.early B.late C. earlier D.later9.A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner D.homework 10.A. how old B.where C.how big D.how六、阅读理解(A) I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children. Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field （科学领域）and I will discover （发现）something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting. Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.  ( )1. Where is Nick from? A. The UK       B. The USA           C. Thailand          D. Russia( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends? A. Nick       B. Graziano       C. Dario              D. Viktoriya( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future? A. A teacher     B. A scientist        C. An engineer   D.A manager( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Nick likes to stay with children.    B. Graziano likes maths. C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars.   D. Viktoriya likes staying at home.  ( ) 5. Who may be the writers best friend? A. Nick              B. Graziano       C. Dario          D. Viktoriya (B)I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Fly is brown and gray. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny. Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed. Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much. ( ) 6. What color is Huahua? A.White and brown. B.Brown and gray. C.White and gray. D.White and yellow.( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? A. He pulled a plate to the floor. B. He ate