2022初中教案人教版初一（下）英语第18讲：unit 9语法篇（解析版）.docx

Unit 8 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。一、一般疑问句的结构  （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：  Are they your friends？  Does he go to school on foot？  Will you be free tonight？Can you play basketball？(2) 一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况（may, must, could）(3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别二、特殊疑问句概述  特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：  Who is it on the phone？How many oranges can you see in the picture？  Where did you last see it？  What did you eat yesterday？  How do you usually go to school？  Why didnt you tell me？它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：  who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词 what time, how long, how soon, how often, how old, how far, how many, how much一、单选1.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】_ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr. Lis help. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which2. 【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】_ does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B.How oftenC. How long3.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _ the bus arrives?Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】 -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?- PetersA .Whose B .What C. Which D. Who 5.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】 _ is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers. A.How longB.How farC. How soonD. How often解析：1.根据回答可知问的是怎么样作出这么问题，故选C。2. 根据回答可知问的是频率，故选B。3. 根据回答可知问的是时间，故选B。4. 根据回答可知问的是所有格，故选A。5. 根据回答可知问的是距离，故选B。基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分） 1.   on the floor? Is it a pen   a pencil? A. What's; orB. What're; andC. What's; andD. What're; or 2. - Is he a teacher or a policeman?-  . A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn't C. A teacherD. Yes, a policeman 3.   does your favorite singer look like? A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. When 4. “   does your uncle go to work?” “At seven o'clock” A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When 5. -   can I get to the post office?- Go down this road and turn left. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分） 6. My sister is thin with blonde curly hair. (对划线部分提问)     your sister    ? 7. The twins are of medium(中等的) height. (就划线部分提问)     the twins look like? 8. Tom is reading. (加sleeping改为选择疑问句)   Tom reading    ? 9. Jim is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)   Jim tall   short?10. Li Lei likes basketball. (用 soccer 改为选择疑问句)   Li Lei   basketball   soccer?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 你弟弟长什么样子?     your brother    ?12. 今天这里的天气怎么样？         here today?13. - 她是干什么的？- 她是个公交车司机。-     she  ?- She is a    .14. Lisa的个子是高还是矮？   Lisa   or  ?15. - Peter是直发还是卷发？- 卷发。-   Peter have straight   curly hair?-He   curly hair.答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C二、按要求转换句型 6. What does look like 7. What do 8. Is; or sleeping 9. Is, or10. Does like or三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. What does；look like12. What's the weather like13. What does; do; bus driver14. Is; tall; short15. Does,or, has一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. - Kate, do you have   pen pal?- Yes, I do. I have one in China. A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. Linda's aunt is   heavy. A. a little ofB. littleC. a littleD. a kind of 3. I don't like this pair of shoes; please show me   pair. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others 4. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded  . A. in the pastB. in the endC. at firstD. at once 5. Each of the students in our class   an e-bike. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. to have 6. There are some   desks in the classroom. A. nice long newB. nice new longC. long new niceD. long nice new 7. The students often   games after class. They   volleyball over there now. A. play; are playingB. are playing; play C. play; playD. are playing; are playing 8. - Where   my glasses?- They are on the desk. A. isB. beC. amD. are 9. - Is he heavy?- No, I think he is a little  . A. tallB. thinC. shortD. quiet10. Please remember   the door before you leave the classroom. A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closes11. She is of medium  , but her daughter is very heavy. A. heavyB. buildC. shortD. height12. - What does your new English teacher look like?- She is a pretty lady   long hair. A. atB. forC. withD. of13. - What does your English teacher  ?- He is tall and thin. He's really handsome. A. lookB. likeC. look likeD. be like14. These boys  , "Oh, we all like Li Lianjie. He can do Chinese kung fu." A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk15. - Your hair is so beautiful.-  . A. No, it isn'tB. Not at all C. Thank youD. You're welcome二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） My uncle has a son and a daughter. They are Nick and Alice. Alice is a student of a university. She's 16  . Their neighbors say to my uncle, "Your daughter is beautiful. She's of medium 17  , not tall or short. She has long curly 18  ." She 19   my aunt. But Alice 20   like to talk with other people. She's a little quiet. Nick is twenty-five, but he looks 21   old, 22   he doesn't have much hair. His hair is 23  . The color is like the color of bananas. He's very tall and is of medium 24  . He is a policeman and usually wears the 25  .16.A. cleverB. uglyC. beautifulD. smart17.A. tallB. buildC. heightD. heavy18.A. hairsB. hairC. beardD. dress19.A. isB. likesC. looksD. looks like20.A. oftenB. alwaysC. doesn'tD. /21.A. littleB. bitC. a littleD. a kind22.A. soB. becauseC. whenD. if23.A. blondeB. blackC. whiteD. brown24.A. heavyB. buildC. thinD. height25.A. glassesB. sunglassesC. scarfD. uniform_三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He's polite and very clever. He's very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt, we also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house. Ann doesn't go to our school. She's short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She's a little shy. We all have Kung Fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at Kung Fu. We call her the "Kung Fu Kid". She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.26. What things do the three children do together? A. Play baseball.B. Play basketball. C. Play video games.D. Play computer games.27. What are John and Ann's favorite clothes? A. T-shirts.B. Jeans.C. Trousers.D. Pants.28. Who is good at math? A. Tom.B. Ann.C. John.D. Nobody.29. Who is a little shy? A. Ann.B. Tom. C. John.D. We don't know.30. When do the three children have Kung Fu lessons? A. Every Tuesday afternoon.B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon.D. Both A and B.B Amy wants to find a job. So she is dressing up. Now she has a new look. She has long curly hair. She wears a white T-shirt, blue jeans and black sports shoes. She is tall and looks beautiful. When she walks in the street, she sees an ad. It says, "Our bank needs a clerk." Amy is very excited. She goes into the bank. A man meets her. And the man asks Amy some questions. Then the man says, "OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday." Amy is very happy and asks, "How much will you pay me?" The man answers, "I will pay you twenty-seven dollars a day in the first three months. Then I will pay you thirty dollars." Amy says, "Great, I will come and work here three months later."31. Amy wears a white T-shirt, blue jeans and   sports shoes. A. redB. yellowC. blackD. brown32. Amy has a new look because  . A. she wants to find a jobB. she wants to be beautiful C. she wants to go shoppingD. she wants to meet her friends33. When does the man ask Amy to go to work? A. Today.B. Tomorrow. C. Three months later.D. Next Monday.34. The man will pay Amy   a month in the first three months. A. 810 dollarsB. 27 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 510 dollars35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Amy has long curly hair. B. Amy wants to be a bank clerk. C. The man asks Amy some questions. D. Amy will get the job.四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分） My sister, Karol, is a twenty-year-old girl. She is a singer at a TV station. She is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and she wears glasses. My brother's name is Bob. He is twelve years old. He studies in Mingde Middle School. He is of medium build. He has short straight blonde hair. My father's name is Steve. He is forty-seven years old. He is a member of a soccer team. He is a little thin and very friendly. He often helps others in my neighborhood. He has short black hair and he likes to do different things in his free time. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。36. How old is Karol?  37. What does Karol look like?  38. Does Bob study in Mingde High School?  39. He's a little thin. (写出划线短语的同义词)  40. 将最后一句话翻译成汉语。  五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）41. Bob is six feet in  (身高).42. He  (有) a small nose and big eyes.43. I'm free tonight. Let's go to the  (电影院).44. Sun Yang looks  (英俊的) and I like him.45. Can you  (描述) the boy in English?六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）46. It's time to have a class. Let's stop  (talk).47. I want to be a pop  (sing).48. - Who is the girl with a pair of  (glass)?- She is my sister.49. I like  (watch) Animal World on weekends.50. My brother  (not have) brown hair; he has black hair.七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）51. He is thin and of medium build. (对划线部分提问)What does he    ?52. Mo Yan is of medium height. (改为同义句)Mo Yan     medium height.53. He is my brother. He wears funny glasses. (改为同义句)The boy   funny glasses   my brother.54. Zheng Shuang is not too tall or too short. (改为同义句)Zheng Shuang is      .55. Mrs. Smith says, "John is a good boy." (对划线部分提问)     Mrs. Smith  ?八、补全对话（共5小题；共5.0分）A: Hello, Sally! Do you have a new friend in Class One?B: 56.  A: What's her name?B: Her name is Rose.A: A beautiful name. 57.  B: She has short hair and big eyes.A: 58.  B: No, she is a little bit heavy.A: 59.  B: She likes playing sports and singing.A: Me, too. Does she like making new friends?B: 60.   Let's meet her after school.A: OK. Thank you very much.B: You are welcome.九、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）（有两个词为多余） hair height never old newspaper play but can't get always read build My grandfather is seventy years old, 61.   he is very healthy. He is tall and of medium 62.  . He has short straight grey 63.  . Every morning he 64.   up very early and runs. Then he stops 65.  . He reads morning 66.   every day. When he reads, he 67.   wears glasses. He also likes 68.   chess. He always plays chess with his 69.   friends. He 70.   plays chess with me. Why? Because I can't play chess.十、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）71. 请根据下面提供的相关信息，以“My sister”为题，写一篇短文。姓名Lucy年龄15岁外貌高个子，短头发，戴眼镜爱好看书，唱歌，跳舞性格文静，友好答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B10. C11. B12. C13. C14. C15. C二、完形填空16. C17. C18. B19. D20. C21. C22. B23. A24. B25. D三、阅读理解26. B27. A28. C29. A30. D31. C32. A33. D34. A35. D四、阅读与表达(问答式)36. She is twenty years old.37. She is tall and thin with long curly brown hair and glasses.38. No, he doesn't.39. kind of40. 他留着黑色短发,并喜欢在闲暇时间做不同的事情。五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)41. height42. has43. cinema44. handsome45. describe六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)46. talking47. singer48. glasses49. watching50. doesn't have七、按要求转换句型51. look like52. has a53. with, is54. of medium height55. What does, say八、补全对话56. Yes, I do.57. What does she look like?58. Is she thin?59. What does she like doing?60. Yes, she does.九、选词填空(短文选词填空)61. but62. build63. hair64. gets65. to read66. newspapers67. always68. playing/to play69. old70. never十、作文71. One possible version:My Sister My sister i