2022初中教案人教版初三（上）英语第13讲：UNIT 7 词汇篇（解析版）.docx
UNIT 7 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服 2. be serious about对认真，严肃 3. care about担心 4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服 8. be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old peoples home养老院 14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者 17.keepaway from远离 get in the way of挡路;妨碍 18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职 20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉 重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做 例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. （ ）1. They stayed at home_ football. A. instead play B instead of play C instead of playing D instead playing（ ）2. The teacher asked the students to stop _and _ him. A. talking, listening to B. to talk, to listen to C. talking, to listen to D. to talk, listening to（ ）3. We should be strict _ourselves and _our study. A. with, with B. with, in C. in, with D. in, in（ ）4. Would you like some more rice? No, thanks. Ive had _.A. full enough B. enough full C. enough D. Full（ ）5. My parents ask me to be back _10 p.m. on weekend nights. A. Until B. in C. on D. by解析：1.答案：C。instead of sth/ doing sth. 意为“而不是，替代”。2. 答案：C。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，stop to do意为 “停下来去做另一件事”3 答案：B：be strict with sb.意为 “对某人严格要求”be strict in sth. 意为 “对某事严格要求”4. 答案：C。enough可以作形容词，放在被修饰名词之前；用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后；也可以用作名词。本句中，enough作名词。5. 答案：D。by + 时间意为“在之前，不晚于”。基础演练一 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. Tom got his drivers _(执照) last week.2. We had to _(同意) with what you said just now.3. Scary movies may give you _(恶) dreams.4. Mom _(允许) me to keep a dog at home.5. He often _(熬夜) late at night.6. -Which team will you _(支持)? -The second team. I think it is better than the first one.7. My mother says that it is my only _(选择）.8. The supermarket is in the _(中心) of the city. 9 If you dont study hard, you may _(不及格) the exam.10. Davids dream is to be a _(职业的) runner.答案: 1.license 2.agree 3.awful 4.allows 5.stays up6.support 7.choice 8.center 9.fail 10.professional巩固提高二、 根据汉语完成句子。1. She didnt _ _(不在乎) anything people there might say.2. Your hair is too long. You should have _ _(理发).3. When the teacher came, all the students _ _(停止了交谈).4. Our teacher is _ _(对要求严格)us.5. Do you know _ _(重要性) of studying hard.答案: 1.care about 2.it cut 3.stopped talking 4.strict with 5.the importance三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空。learn from, stay out, be good for, instead of, keep.away from, be strict with 1. We like to study with a group because we can _ each other. 2. Our teachers _ us so they never allow us to copy others homework.3. Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to _ at night.4. If we wear our own clothes, well concentrate on our clothes _ our studies.5. We must _ teenagers _ the Internet.答案: 1. learn from 2.are strict with 3.stay out4.instead of 5.keep, away from一单项选择。1. You should know the _ of English study.A.important B.necessary C.importance D.possible2. -Must I finish reading the book today? -No. You _ if you have something else to do.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.cant D.dont have to3. Your coat _. You should buy a new one.A.wear out B.is worn out C.worn out D.is worn4. Sometimes teenagers hobbies can get _ the way _ school work.A.on; of B.away; of C.in; of D.off;on 5. On weekends he can _ until 12:00p.m.A.stay up B.stay in C.stay on D.stay at6. The dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A.take away B.taken away C.be taken away D.are taken away7.You _ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn't B. shouldn't Ccouldn't Dmightn't8. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find outC. think of D. believe in 9. Last night, we had our computer _.A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repair10. -Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen. -OK, Mum, I am considering it.A. make an appointmentB. make a suggestionC. make a decisionD. make a conclusion11. I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time _.A. works B. jobs C. job D. a work12. The scientist wants _18-year-old boy to help him.A. a B. an C. the D. some13. The babies need _ very much.A. sleeps B. to sleep C. to be slept D. sleeping14. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot _ each other.Aof Bfrom Cacross Dover 15. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them.Ato be not able to help Bbeing not able to helpCnot being able to help Dnot be able to help答案： CDBCA CBACCBBBBC二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Many teenagers have _1_But sometimes these hobbies can get _2_ the way of schoolwork. Liu Yu is a _3_ boy. He wants to be a professional athlete. But his parents won't allow him to train as _4_ as he would like to. They worry about his study at school. They think he should _5_ time on study and needs to be realistic. They think it is a very difficult dream to _6_Liu Yu knows that his parents _7_ him and have always taught him the _8_ of studying hard. But he just wants to do what he loves. He is _9_ running. He should be allowed to _10_ for himself.He thinks only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.( )1.A.interest Binterests Chobby Dhobbies( )2.A.on Bin Cby Dout of( )3.A.15yearsold B15 years old C15yearold D15 year old( )4.A.much Bmany Cfew Dlittle( )5.A.take Bpay Cspend Dcost( )6.A.come true Bcome true it Cachieve Dachieve it( )7.A.care with Btake care off Ccareful Dcare about( )8.A.important Bimportance Cimportances Dkey( )9.A.careful Bcareful of Cserious Dserious about( )10.A.decide BdecidingCmake a decision Dmake a decide答案：15. DBCAC 610. CDBDC_一. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。A. Do you think its too long?B. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.C. I disagree with you.D. I agree.E. He needs to spend more time with other people and make friends.A: Jim is working late tonight, Xiao Ping.B: I know. 1_ young people need to sleep.A: 2_ Teenagers never get tired.B: Well, maybe. But Jim shouldnt work every night.A: Oh, 3_ He needs time to do his homework.B: And he should really cut his hair.A: 4_B: Yes, I do. It doesnt look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.A: Oh, I disagree. It looks cool!B: Well, but there is another problem that worries me.Jim doesnt seem to have many friends.A: Really? I didnt know that.B: Yes. 5_ Friends are very necessary. 答案：BCDAE二阅读理解。AMr. Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money.One night, Mr. Jones sat by the fire and worried about another very bad day. Suddenly, he got an idea. He found a piece of wood and wrote the following notice on it in big letters:“WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS AND PAPER AND INK”He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He slept better than usual that night.The following day, many people came to the shop. Mr. Jones said good morning to them all with a bright smile and asked the first woman what she wanted.She chose some writing paper and a pencil. As soon as he had put them in her hands, she turned to leave the shop.“That will be thirty cents, please,” he said.“Why?” she asked in surprise.“Thats the price of the paper and the pencil.”“But your notice says it is free,” she replied.“Oh, no,” he said. “How can I make any money if everything is free?”She took him outside and showed him the notice. “Its wrong, too,” she said. “Wheres the question mark (问号) after the word, THINK?”“There isnt a question mark,” he said.“But there should be one.”“Im afraid youve made a mistake,” Mr. Jones said. “Youve read my notice in the wrong way.”“Not at all,” said the woman. “Its quite easy to read. It says: What do you think? I give away pencils and paper and ink!”“No,” Mr. Jones said. “You should read it like this: 39 And the answer to the question is: Certainly not! So you really have to pay me thirty cents, you see.”1. How did Mr. Jones probably feel that night?A. Confident. B. Guilty.C. Nervous. D. worried.2. Many people were attracted by_.A. the shop window B. the things sold in the shopC. the words on the notice D. Mr. Joness bright smile3. When asked to pay, the woman felt surprised because _.A. she had read the notice in the wrong way B. the price was too highC. she had forgotten to bring money with her D. the price was unusually low4. Which of the following sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph?A. What do you think? I give away pencils and paper and ink!B. What? Do you think I give away pencils and paper and ink?C. What do you think I give away? Pencils and paper and ink!D. ink and paper and pencils away give. I think you do what?5. What can we infer from the story?A. Mr. Jones agreed to let the shoppers get things for free that day.B. People in the town considered Mr. Jones a smart and honest man. C. The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily. D. Mr. Joness trick proved to be a long-time success and he got rich.答案：DCABCB Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for themnot their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them. The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens. Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.1. According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselvesB. expect direction and freedomC. dont know how to make decisionD. dont have responsibility for the family2. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared with B. used asC. connected with D. regarded as3. Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except _A. give suggestions B. spend time alone togetherC
