2022初中教案人教版初二（上）英语第17讲：unit9词汇篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit 9 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。  prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。  / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examination.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。 1. Susan felt really  (surprise) at the surprising news.2. I'm looking forward to   my grandparents in summer. A. visitB. visitingC. visittingD. visited3. I heard   my brother last week. A. ofB. fromC. forD. with4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to   the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off5. -   delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?- Sure. A. WhatB. HowC. What a基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. We are going to have an English e   next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. - I'm not feeling well and I have a fever.- Maybe you have the f  . You'd better see a doctor. 3. - Can you play basketball with us on Friday?- Sure! C   you on Friday! 4. Tom is not a   this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesn't play games on w  . He only plays them on weekends.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. The boy had a cold, but he refused  (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys  (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. - Can you  (come) and meet my friends?- Sure. That sounds great. 9. He's planning  (have) a surprise party for his mum.巩固提高1. 昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。I   go to bed   eleven o'clock last night.2. 我哥哥喜欢晚上外出闲逛。My brother likes     at night.3. 玛丽不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。Mary     fishing with us.4. 你可以找其他时间和老师谈谈这件事。You may talk about it with the teacher    .5. 你准备明天的数学考试了吗？Do you     tomorrow's math exam?1. I don't like the shirt's color. Can you show me   one? A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?- I'd love to. But I   play table tennis against Class Three. A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to3. Will you please invite him   in a writing competition? A. joinsB. to joiningC. to joinD. joining4. - Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael!- Sorry, I  . I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't5. - Can you come to my house for supper?-  . A. No, I canB. I think so C. Sure, I'd love toD. I hope I can6. Anna is looking forward to   with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talkedB. talksC. talkingD. talk7. I'm busy today. Let's make it  . A. the other timeB. the other times C. other timesD. another time8. He had to   the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off9. - Would you like   camping with me?- I'd like to. But I'm busy   my homework. A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing10. - What's today?- It's  . A. MondayB. March 8th C. Sunday the 21stD. weekday二、完形填空（2014-2015 耀华中学期中考试） Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 16   realize that those challenges are the very things that 17   us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 18  . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 19  : we can try to 20   it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't worth the 21   and call it quits. Although there are 22   times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 23   all that is needed is commitment and 24  . When we are devoted to 25  , it means that no matter how 26   or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 27   it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 28   for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 29   you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 30   “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 31   they are: small hurdles(障碍) you need to jump or 32   on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 33   to make us stronger. It's all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 34   on all of this and say, “ 35   as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”16.A. seem toB. come toC. hope toD. try to17.A. designB. promoteC. directD. shape18.A. successB. pressureC. friendshipD. difficulty19.A. opportunitiesB. expectationsC. choicesD. aspects20.A. beatB. showC. takeD. fall21.A. commentB. lossC. troubleD. expense22.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. consequentlyD. exactly23.A. issuesB. casesC. eventsD. affairs24.A. communicationB. confidenceC. courageD. consideration25.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing26.A. doubtfulB. shamefulC. harmfulD. painful27.A. keepB. controlC. faceD. catch28.A. chanceB. planC. topicD. room29.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Unless30.A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else31.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which32.A. pass byB. come acrossC. get throughD. run over33.A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. attempts34.A. look intoB. look forC. look outD. look back35.A. InterestingB. SurprisingC. ComplicatedD. Hard_三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）A Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns(关心) of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore(不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it would say "the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达) of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message". To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.36. In the writer's view, dealing with parents is   than with children. A. more difficultB. easier C. more uninterestingD. more interesting37. The main idea of the second paragraph is  . A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations38. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that  . A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings39. The example in this passage proves that  . A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding40. All the following statements are correct except "  ". A. If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know B. It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way dealB Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home. There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europe's great landmarks (显著地面景观) look like. But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师) bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.41. What does the underlined word "slides" mean? A. 故事B. 幻灯片C. 风景D. 路线42. People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be  . A. frightenedB. excitedC. admiredD. sad43. David's pictures were about  . A. landmarksB. architecturesC. peopleD. history44. David is  . A. foolishB. the same as Aunt Sarah C. strangeD. original(有创意的)45. A traveler can become an artist if he  . A. takes a camera with him B. knows the history