2022初中教案人教版初三（上）英语第19讲：Unit 10词汇（学生篇）.docx

第21讲 Unit 10词汇篇 _短语集锦：drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟/终归get mad大动肝火/气愤make an effort作出努力clean sth off把擦掉take off脱下/起飞go out of ones way to.特地/格外努力make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归be used to doing习惯于shake hands握手Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做Sb be expected to do被期待着做be important to do (做)是重要的meet for the first time首次见面make some mistakes犯一些错误the welcome party欢迎晚会make friends交朋友be expected to do被期待着hold hand伸手to ones surprise使惊讶的是arrive a bit late晚到点make plans to do sth做计划做on time按时/准时invite sb to do sth邀请某人做avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期eat with ones hand用手(拿)饭吃stick sth into 插入里on the plate在盘子里hit an empty bowl撞击一个空碗point at sb with sth用指点the biggest challenge最大的挑战have a good time/have fun/ enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快learn how to do sth学会怎样做talk to sb in French用法语和我谈话because of 由于/因为be different from与不同pretty strange相当奇怪cut up sth切开make sb adj使得某人show up显而易见/ 到场重点语法1. 辨析except和besides，except for1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early every day except Sunday. （不包括星期天）2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有” 例：We should learn many subject besides English. （包括英语在内）3) except for “在整体中除去某个细节部分” 前后所指内容不同类 例: She did well in the English exam except for a grammar mistake.2. not .any more= no more 不再 not. any  longerno longer 不再 3. either(2) ; neither(2) ; all(3); both(2); none(3); 肯（单） 否（单） 肯（复） 肯（复） 否（单）就近原则：eitheror (要么要么) neithernor（既不也不） not onlybut also(不单.而且)1. Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we doA. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on2.Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere3.When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all4.Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of5. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped基础演练I. 英汉短语互译1美国 _2顺便访问_3毕竟_4生气；大动肝火_5把擦掉_6脱下（衣服等）_7握手_8. for the first time_9. be supposed to do sth. _410. as soon as _11. be expected to do sth. _21 512. invite sb. to do sth. _213. keep sb. doing sth. _14. on time _15. make an effort_根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l. Please tell me how to g_问候）the foreign guests.32. We must v_（重视）time.3. I'm used to my e_（每日的）life.4. The teacher was m_（生气的）at me because I failed in the exam.【 ：21 】5. We must obey the t_（交通）rules.6. The teacher is using a piece of c_粉笔）to write on the blackboard.21 7. Please show me your p_（护照）8. The teacher is telling us about table m_ (礼仪）9. The fisherman lives on the east c_（海岸）10It's polite to k_（敲）on the door before entering a room. 用所给单词的适当形式填空l. People in Japan are supposed _ (bow) when they meet for the first time.【 ：21 】2. She_ (greet) Paul's mother the wrong way last night.3. I felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!4. I think you should _ (ask) what you are supposed to wear.5. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend's house without _ (call) first.6. He _ (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.7. Though you failed this time, don't give up _ (study) . You still have a lot of chances.8. The main thing is _ (learn) how to be polite.9. Remember _ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. I think his idea is worth _ (consider) .IV. 单项选择l. It's hard to keep the house _ with three kids.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean42. We should help the person who is _.A. get into trouble B. in the trouble8C. in trouble D. trouble3. -I don't know when _ tomorrow. -I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive4. David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage.【 ：0】A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all5. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from _.A. other B. another C. the other D. others16. -Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -I'm sorry. My computer doesn't work.A. get out B. look outC. take out D. find out7. Is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days?A. as trendy as B. much trendy thanC. as trendier as D. more trendier than8. My school is different _ theirs. Ours has many after-school clubs.A. in B. by C. of D. from9. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.21· * 5A. besides B. including C. except D. without310. If you want to buy this dress, you'd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on巩固提高I.用所给单词的适当形式填空l. It's rude to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street.21 5 2. I find it difficult _ (remember) all the new words, but I won't give up.21 53. He used to _ (get) up early but now he doesn't.44. Isn't it strange that the cat is used to _ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?65. People in Japan and people in America behave _(different) at the dinner table.6. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason _ (be)【 ：21 7. I'm very comfortable _ (speak) English now.18. Thanks for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.21 5 9.They go out of their way to make me _ (feel) at home.【 ：21· · ·5】10. You won't believe how quickly my English _ (improve) .11.Are you comfortable _ (live) in Beijing?12. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food.13.It's rude _ (say) you're full at the table in this country.II. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都是容易的。(are，except) _62你已经习惯早起了吗？(get) _3他指着地图，告诉我他的故乡在哪里。(pointed， told) _4这家宾馆使我觉得宾至如归。(made) _5我一到巴黎，就会给你写信。(as soon as，arrive) _III.句型转换l. You are supposed to eat with your hands.（对画线部分提问）【 ：21 】 _ are you supposed _ _?2. They arrived at school late because the traffic was heavy.（改为同义句）21 They were _ _ school _ _ the heavy traffic.3. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.（改为同义句）21 5 _ very important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.4We expected them to win the race.（用they改为被动句） They _ _ _ win the race.IV.单项选择1. Dont point   anyone    your chopsticks. Its not polite.A. at; by    B. at; with  C. to; by    D. out; with2.Do you often   your friends homes on your way home?   Yes, we do. A. drop by      B. visit to  C. come at   D. come over at3.Jane her way to be nice to her new classmate. A. got out of  B. went out of C. got out   D. went out4.I in London now, but it was hard at the beginning.  A. used to driving   B. am used to drive C. am used to driving  D. used to drive 5.Would you like some cakes?  No, thanks. I am   . A. empty    B. strange    C. hungry    D. full6.Dont let the kid run so fast. He is so young,  . A. all after    B. after all   C. even though D. as a result 7.People are   to   when they meet for the first time.  A. suppose; shake hand  B. supposed; shake hands C. supposed; shake hand  D. suppose; shook hands8.I found   difficult to remember everything, though Im still young.   A. that  B. this  C. it    D. what 9.He  at the last party. He felt sorry for it. A. makes some mistakes    B. make a mistakeC. made few mistakes   D. made many mistakes10.-Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other?  I dont think so. Because different countries have different  . A. clothes   B. food     C. ways    D. customs 11.You can  how different the table manners here are from ours.   A. imagine    B. meet  C. look     D. hear 12.John  Beijing the day before yesterday.  A. arrived at     B. arrived  C. reached to  D. arrived in13.In Switzerland, people   visit a friends house.  A. make plans   B. make plan to  C. make plans to   D. make a plan14.Its too hot. Do you mind  the window?  A. my closing    B. my opening  C. open    D. close 15.-Tom, its to talk loudly in the library.  -Sorry, I wont.A. common  B. polite  C. impolite      D. unusual I.单项选择1. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can.A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many【 ：21 】2. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.6A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain【 ：0】3. Don't worry. We'll try to make _ at home.A. her to feel B. her feelC. herself to feel D. herself feel4. _ impolite _ at anyone with your chopsticks.A. That's; to point B. That's; to pointingC. It's; to point D. It's; to pointing5. They went out of their way _ that big problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving6. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel7. -Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? -Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well8. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? -Because he was on duty.A. except B. Besides C. except for D. beside9. You are supposed to smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C. stop; so10. You should _ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.A. have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D. had arrived3ll. -Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! -You're welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. for12. Don't eat the noodles_ your hands. Here you are. The chopsticks.8A. about B. for C. of D. with13. I ask you to sit down _ table, not to sit down _ the table.A. at; in B. at; at C. on; to D. in; in14. Please don't point _ anyone _ chopsticks.A. to; on B. in; at C. at; with D. with; forII.完型填空AWhere I m from, were pretty 1_ about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late 2._. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if youarrive a bit late. We like to 3_our time slowly. We 4_the time we spend 5_ our family and friends in our everydays lives . We often just 6_ our friends home if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans 7_our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, 8_ as many of our friends as we can.1. A. relax B. relaxedC. relaxing D. relaxes 2. A. sometimes B. sometimeC. some time D. some times3. A. enjoy B. spend C. take D. cost4. A. spend B. value C. treasure D. take5. A. with B. on C. in D. for6. A. drop by B. drop inC. drop at D. drop7. A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet8. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sawBChinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the West，everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes are 9 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very 10 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 11 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say “thanks” and leave the food there. Dont 12 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 13 ，the shrine （圣殿） to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing 14 somebody. The spout should al