2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

Unit1 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于感觉或印象的描述1. What a delicious smell? 多香的气味啊！由what 引导的感叹句What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由 how 引导的感叹句How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!2. a bit = a little 有点儿，有点。后接形容词或副词。I feel a bit thirsty now. a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.3. try既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“尝试、努力”。have a try 尝一尝；试试看（此时try做名称）try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事；设法做某事try on 试穿（衣物）try ones best（to do sth.） 尽某人最大努力（做某事）4. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. sending me photos.5. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.6. spend 动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是人。（1）sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games.（2）sb. spend some time / money on sth. 某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spend their free time on their hobbies.7. be proud of sb. / sth. 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children.8. be good at sth. /doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.9. afraid 动词，意为：害怕，担心（1）be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs.（2）be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night.（3）be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river.（4）Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.10. nervous 形容词，意为：惶恐不安的；紧张的单项选择1.（2015上海中考） important it is for kids to imagine freely!-Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How2.（2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考）-The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.-You'd better first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. put them onD. try them on3.（2015江苏泰州中考）-Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?- .He needs to practice more.A. Bad luckB. I hope notC. I'm afraid notD. I don't agree with you4.（2015福建龙岩中考）Though Liu Xiang has retired (退役) from our national team, we will him as before.A. keep up withB. depend onC. be proud of5.（2015年湖北随州中考）-I feel really before the interview.-Take it easy. Sure you're the best.A. patientB. seriousC. coolD. nervous6. The story itself is interesting, but it's difficult for children.A. a little bitB. a bit ofC. a fewD. a lot of7.（2014上海松江3月月考）Thank you for me to your party.A. inviteB. invitingC. invitationD. invited8.（2015年湖北襄阳中考）-It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).-It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. take解析及答案：1. 句意：对孩子们来说，自由想象是多么重要啊！本题考查感叹句。important是形容词，由感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构可知答案为D。2. 句意：这双鞋很漂亮，我要买下它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个号对你来说有点儿小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for 付费；take off 脱掉，起飞；put on 穿上；try on试穿，故选D。3. 句意：戴维有可能赢得跑步比赛的一等奖吗？恐怕不能。他需要多练习。结合语境可知答案为C。4. 句意：尽管刘翔已经从我们国家队退役了，但我们将会像以前一样为他感到骄傲。本题考查短语辨析。keep up with跟上；depend on依赖，依靠；be proud of为感到骄傲，结合本题语境可知答案为C。5. 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。patient有耐心的；serious严重的严肃的；cool凉快的，酷的；nervous紧张的。答语中提到了“别紧张，相信你是最棒的”，可知面试前我感到“惶恐不安”，故选D。6. 句意：这个故事本身是有趣的，但是对孩子们来说有点儿难理解。四个选项中，可以修饰形容词的是a little bit。故选A。7. Thank you for 后要用动名词形式，故选B。8. 本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。上句句意：据报道，中国人每天花40分钟以上的时间看微信。答案为A。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s  .2. The silk dress feels s   and smooth.3. The little girl in a beautiful dress is very p  . We all love her.4. Last term, the clever girl got good m  .5. My mother bought a pair of j   for me last Sunday.6. Chinese people often s   hands with each other when they meet.7. I don't like eating lemon. It t   too sour.8. He isn't here. Will you leave a m  ?9. There is too much s   in the soup. We can hardly drink it.10. The old man can't hear clearly. There is something wrong with his e  .11. The cakes s   delicious. May I have one?12. Gina is one of the best students in her school. Her parents are p   of her.答案：1. sour2. soft3. pretty4. marks5. jeans6. shake7. tastes8. message9. salt10. ears11. smell12. proud巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 看天上的乌云。恐怕要下雨了。Look at the thick clouds in the sky.     it'll rain.2. 我们为参观故宫感到很兴奋。We were very       the Forbidden City.3. 当我们见到老朋友的时候，我们通常彼此握手。We usually       each other when we meet our old friends.4. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。A good listener must be     asking questions.5. 吉米不喜欢吃甜食。Jimmy doesn't have      .6. 我可以试一试吗？ Can I      ?7. 人人都为“神舟9号”的成功发射而感到自豪。Everyone is     Shenzhou 9's successful launch.8. 大型考试前我总会紧张。I always     before a big exam.9. 音乐是我最喜爱的科目，因为我喜欢唱歌。Music       subject   I like singing.10. 孩子们迫不及待地打开了礼物盒。The children       open the parent box.答案：1. I'm afraid2. excited about visiting3. shake hands with4. good at5. a sweet tooth6. have a try7. proud of8. get nervous9. is my favourite; because10. can't, wait to三、按要求转换句型1. Ken got a letter from his aunt the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)Ken     his aunt the day before yesterday.2. Bruce is making his brother a kite. (改为同义句)Bruce is   a kite   his brother.3. The little boy is very brave. (改为感叹句)       little boy he is!4. Uncle Wang is short and fat. (对划线部分提问)     Uncle Wang    ?5. Do you want to try some? (改为同义句)         try some?答案：1. heard from2. making, for3. What a brave4. What does, look like5. Would you like to一、单项选择1. - Who's that man   sunglasses?- He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autograph from him. A. onB. forC. ofD. with2. The bread smells   and it sells  . A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well3. - It's too hot. I can't wait   in the pond.- OK. Let's go. A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swims4. - How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy. His music   really beautiful. A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks5. The shoes are   small for me. Do you have a bigger pair? A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a little ofD. little6. She   her elder brother because he is one of the most famous scientists in China.A. is angry withB. is proud aboutC. is proud ofD.is proud in7. - I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher.  ?- He is very friendly but a little strict. A. What does he likeB. What is he like C. What does he look likeD. How is he8. The robot can help me sweep the floor.   smart invention it is! A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How9. Thanks for   me such a great photo. You look pretty good. A. sendB. sentC. to sendD. sending10. - Would you like to play football with me?-  . Let's go. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanks C. SorryD. Yes, I'd love to答案:1-5 DCABB6-10 CBBDD二、完形填空 "Do you still remember your 1   from childhood? They're like flowers that never fade," 2   Liu Wei, an armless pianist told a rapt(全神贯注的) audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talent competition China's Got Talent Show (中国达人秀). Liu 3   had arms. 4   the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high voltage wire (高压电缆) and 5   his arms. "My family and I were so desperate(绝望的) then. I'm afraid of 6   out in the daytime," Liu recalled. He credits(感激) a disabled boy. He once 7   the boy. His 8   letter made Liu become strong. At last he fulfilled(实现) a childhood dream of composing and producing music. "Though I am an armless person, music is 9   water and air to me," he said, "I can't live 10   it."1.A. dreamsB. timeC. lifeD. friends2.A. 23 years oldB. 23-year-oldC. 23 year oldD. 23-years-old3.A. sometimesB. onceC. alwaysD. never4.A. ByB. AtC. OnD. With5.A. lostB. leftC. cutD. forgot6.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go7.A. got fromB. heard ofC. heardD. heard from8.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. amazed9.A. asB. likeC. forD. with10.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by答案：1-5 ABBBA6-10 CDBBB _ _一、单项选择1.This silk dress so smooth. Its made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels2.You should try your homework on time.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished3.”You look in this new dress,” Tom said to Sally.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. happilyD. quietly4.-There is salt in the kitchen now.-Why not go to the supermarket to buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5.-Its my first interview, and I really feel .-Dont worry. Im sure you will make it.A. amazed B. bored C. nervous D. proud6.-Whats your , Rick?-I like playing basketball.A. job B.name C. age D. hobby7.Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香体糖) makes you smell .A. soft B. frightened C. sweet D. friendly8. is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything9.They missed the school bus, they were late for class.A. or B. but C. because D. so10.Sally sings pretty and she is also at dancing.A. well, well B. good, well C. well, good D. good, good11.The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking12.-What your mother ?-She is friendly and kind.A. is, like B. does, like C. do, look like D. does, think of13.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest14.-Could you find in the house?-No, I found nothing in it.A. something strange B. strange somethingC. anything strange D. strange anything15.- .-Much better.A. How are you? B. Whats the weather like today?C. How do you? D. How are you feeling today?16.There a big garden and many buildings near our school.A. are B. has C. have D. is17. , there was nobody hurt in the accident.A. Luckily B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Lucky18.-Theres wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?-No problem.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything19.We lost the match because they had players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more20.My daughter studies . She goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hardly, hard二、完形填空Music's best friend（2013年泰兴市实验中学期中题）Look at your hands. What can you do 1 them? Jia Zhichao, 12, uses his to make beautiful music on the piano. Later this month, his hands will 2 him to the Robert Schumann University of Music (舒曼高等音乐学院) in Duesseldorf, Germany (德国). He will be the 3 student ever at the university. The school is more than 100 years old! "It's 4 a good chance for me. I can study in a country that has a lot of great musicians (音乐家)," he said. Jia, a student at Guangzhou Schumann Music School, won a teenage piano contest in Duesseldorf last month. People called him "China's young Mozart (莫扎特)." Even though 12-year-olds don't usually go to university, Robert Schumann University decided to let Jia study there anyway. Jia loves to work hard. He doesn't even get 5 when he sits and plays the piano for nine hours in a school! "I just want to play and enjoy 6 all the time," he said. "It's not hard if you like it." Jia's teacher, Huang Peiyu, said he's been a good student. "He has an open mind and likes making friends. So it's 7 for him to understand music. He really puts his feelings into it when he plays." Even though he's special, in many ways Jia is like 8 kids. He likes sports, and he's a Harry Potter fan. He also likes Jay Chou's songs. He's now learning German. His father will go with him to 9 , but his mother will stay in China. Jia said he can't help being a little sad. "I might cry, but then I'll go on to work hard. I'm not afraid." He also has some words for Teens readers: "Let music be your best friend. You'll get a lot 10 from it!" 1.A. onB. with C. by D. use2. A. bringB. carry C. send D. take3. A. oldestB. youngest C. shortest D. cleverest4. A. trueB. such C. very D. real5. A. happyB. excited C. bored D. interested6. A. meB. himself C. herself D. myself7. A. difficultB. easy C. right D. easily8. A. the others B. another C. other