2022初中教案人教版初二（下）英语第19讲：unit10词汇篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit 10 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. check out: 察看，观察2. clear out: 清理，清除3. no longer: 不再，不复No longer=not any longer4. part with: 放弃，交出5. as for: 至于，关于6. to be honest: 说实在的7. search：搜索，搜查Search sb/sw for sth.8. give away: 分发9. according to:依据 1. 别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Don't worry. He is     a child.2. 说实在的，他是一个好人。      , he is a good man.3. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Let's     the things to charities.4. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。We       out a lot of things from our bedrooms.5. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。     the survey, we should give up smoking.基础演练 一、单项选择 1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please   the arrival(到达) time. A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch 2. - What is Jack doing in his room?- He is   a magazine. A. searching forB. asking forC. waiting forD. going for 3.   these toys, I like the bear best. A. BetweenB. FromC. WithD. Among 4. Her parents always   her as the cleverest of their children. A. regardB. makeC. keepD. watch 5. - We missed a chance to win a goal.-  ! A. Well doneB. Good luckC. What a shameD. How lucky二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. The paper is too hard. I need some s   paper. 7. Do you like b   games such as chess? 8. Learning a foreign language requires a c   effort. 9. She is waiting for you on the o   side of the street.10. Could you be quiet for a w  ?11. They were in j   school before they entered the high school.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 12. Mr. Smith told us that his early  (child) had been very happy.13. I don't like traveling,  (especial) in summer.14. Tony never tells a lie; he is a  (truth) boy.15. Most of us have many sweet  (memory) about childhood in our hearts.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 他不在努力工作了。He     works hard.=He   work hard    .17. 说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。     the school trip,   students are very  .18. 根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。     the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.19. 说实在的，卖旧东西是很难的。      , it's hard to sell the old things.20. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。We       out a lot of things from our bedrooms.巩固提高1. 我已经在北京工作三年了。I     in Beijing   three years.2. 银行在超市对面。The bank is     the supermarket.3. 我从来没去过博物馆。I have never     the museum.4. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。     the survey, we should give up smoking.5. - 你买这个房子多长时间了？- 五年了。-     have you had the house?-   five years.6. 里克将什么时候回法国?（词数不限）When will Rick   France?7. 她正在寻找与这双鞋子同类的鞋子。She   the same kind of shoes as these.8. 本每天运动至少两个小时。（词数不限）Every day Ben plays sports   two hours.9. 为了多赚钱，他努力地工作。（词数不限）He works hard   make more money.10. 我们过去经常步行去上学。（词数不限）We   to school.1. Many people leave the countryside  (look) for work in the cities.2. Bob  (live) in Hangzhou in the last five months.3. I used to  (be) late for school, but now I'm always on time.4. Bruce  (learn) Chinese for two years. He can speak it well.5. - Why not consider  (sell) these old things?- That's a good idea.6. Everyone  (like) to be free.7. She  (hold) me by her arm and asked me to go shopping with her.8. Our hometown is very beautiful,  (especial) in autumn.9. Why not consider  (visit) the Great Wall?10. Sally used to  (sleep) with the light on.二、完型（重庆中考题）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1   just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn't, 2   they wouldn't believe me.” Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3   parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4  . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5   one boy and one girl alone. Many students say they understand 6   parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7  with it,” said Wang Ling. Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8   stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9   own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as 10   as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.1.A. forB. inC. withD. to2.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. and3.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither4.A. gameB. studyC. matchD. housework5.A. duringB. betweenC. aroundD. about6.A. howB. whatC. whoD. why7.A. playB. liveC. doD. fill8.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. just9.A. itsB. myC. hisD. her10.A. goodB. badC. heavyD. thin_一、单项选择 1. - Do you know the Englishman?- Yes. I   him for two years. A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know 2. - How did you get such important information?-   CCTV news. A. Instead ofB. According toC. Because ofD. As for 3. - How long have you  ?- Since 1990. A. bought the MP3B. joined the army C. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town 4. - Hasn't Alice come yet?- No, and I   for her for about 2 hours. A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. had waited 5. The Harry Potter books   pretty popular since they were published. A. becomeB. will becomeC. have becomeD. are becoming 6. -  , I don't feel like having a walk on such a rainy day.- Well, let's stay at home instead. A. To my surpriseB. To be honest C. To begin withD. To make things worse 7. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They   there for three years since then. A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live 8. - Where's your English teacher?- He was   those four students. A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on 9. He   for ten years. A. has been marriedB. married C. got marriedD. has married10. Rose finished her study in the university and went to   a good job. A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 11. For  (某种) reasons, they didn't win the basketball match.12. The singer is   ( 拿着) a microphone and singing happily.13. The students are  (数) numbers from one to one thousand.14. I have a good  (记忆力). I can remember things in a short time.15. It often rains in this area,  (特别,尤其) in summer.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。In my hometown,     a big old tree   the school.17. 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should   them   challenges.18. 太遗憾了! 因为下雨，我们不能去野餐了。That's    ! We can't go for a picnic because of the rain.19. 自从吉姆出生，他就在这个村庄里。Tom     at this village   he was born.20. 我离开家乡有十年了。I         my hometown for ten years.四、完形填空 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 21   with teenagers, but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only $28. It was 22   but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John's eyes shone. John tried on the coat and 23   it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big 24  . "How do the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They love it," he said. I started to call him "Lord(老爷) John". Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a 25   in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 26   his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would 27   a blind man cross the road. When my mother talked about her son's change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, "It must be his 28  !" One day, in the library, my brother and I happened to meet a friend of my father's, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 29  ! The friend said in surprise, "Are you John? You have changed so much!" What really changed John was his own attitude(态度). 30   you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. A. busyB. carefulC. popularD. good22. A. dearB. cheapC. hardD. light23. A. soldB. keptC. heldD. bought24. A. presentB. smileC. problemD. cry25. A. messageB. painC. changeD. fashion26. A. lendB. rentC. leaveD. borrow27. A. makeB. watchC. letD. help28. A. coatB. classmateC. friendD. brother29. A. businessmanB. womanC. gentlemanD. boy30. A. UntilB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless五、阅读理解AHi Hongbo, Im so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi'an, though there's only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don't use the word “subway” here. It's American English. We call it “the Underground,” instead. The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What's more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I've got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I'm happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. I'll write soon again. Best wishes!31. Where is the writer from? A. From Xi'an.B. From Shanghai. C. From London.D. From New York.32. The second paragraph mainly tells us  . A. when the first subway was opened in the world B. when the London Underground first used electric trains C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world D. why the London Underground is famous in the world33. In the e-mail, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean  . A. almost the same thingB. two different things C. three different thingsD. nothing like each other34. What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To buy a good book about Xi'an for him. B. To post him some postcards of Xi'an. C. To tell him more about Xi'an subway. D. To send him a few photos of Xi'an.B It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn't fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn't listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy's stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina's music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit