2022初中教案人教版初二（上）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit 6 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？) “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。 如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. 1. Next week I   a party. A. am going to haveB. had C. is havingD. has2. Jerry promised   his bedroom later. A. tidyingB. to tidyC. tidiesD. tidied3. Do you want to   a doctor when you're older? A. isB. areC. beD. am4. 你长大了想做什么?What do you want to be when you  ?A. will grow up B. grow up C. is going to grow up D. grew up5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends. A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken基础演练一、单选1. When Sonia grows up, she   a tennis player. A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am 2. Next year, the Greens   the soccer team. A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make 3. Well, my parents say they   a new camera next weekend. A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys 4. Next Sunday we   West Farm with our friends. A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went 5. Tonight Mike   a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have 6. In an hour I   you a recording for Mike's programme. A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent 7. - How often do you exercise?-   ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就划线部分提问)   is Kang Kang going to   when he grows up?2. His brother practices basketball every afternoon. (用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子)His brother         basketball this afternoon.3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he    .4. Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答)  ,    .5. I don't do well in writing stories. (改为同义句)I'm not     writing stories.一、单项选择（共7小题；共7.0分） 1. When Sonia grows up, she   a tennis player. A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am 2. Next year, the Greens   the soccer team. A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make 3. Well, my parents say they   a new camera next weekend. A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys 4. Next Sunday we   West Farm with our friends. A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went 5. Tonight Mike   a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have 6. In an hour I   you a recording for Mike's programme. A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent 7. - How often do you exercise?-   ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）A I'm sixteen now and I'm still in high school. I'm going to finish high school 8   two years. And then I'm going to college. I'm going to study 9   for four years because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I'm 10   going to take a computer course 11   I'm going to use computers in my work. Also, while I'm at college, I'm going to play lots of sports and keep 12  . I really enjoy traveling. So, between finishing college and 13   work, I'm going to travel. To get the money to travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a restaurant or 14   like that. I'm going to 15   up my money for six months and then I'm going to visit Egypt. I'm going to see the Pyramids and I'm going to 16   a camel(骆驼)! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 17   of my trip so that I can remember it. I'm going to concentrate on (专注于) my studies and my job. I don't think I'm going to get married until I'm a little older. 8.A. beforeB. atC. inD. for 9.A. languagesB. mathC. historyD. science10.A. tooB. notC. stillD. also11.A. butB. soC. becauseD. or12.A. busyB. fitC. quietD. calm13.A. goingB. startingC. leavingD. running14.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything15.A. takeB. lookC. saveD. make16.A. rideB. driveC. buyD. sell17.A. booksB. drinksC. subjectsD. photos北京第65中期中考试题BDear Maria, Do you have fun in China? This winter holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different places on vacation. They think living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Do you want to know their 18  ? Well, listen carefully! On Lisa's first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The 19   was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The man there didn't say 20  . Lisa repeated the question. Still the man said nothing. She later learned that the man had 21   her: He had raised his eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes". Susan 22   an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a big restaurant. Oh, the restaurant was 23   its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded(点头) his head. Susan waited, but the cabbage 24   came. In that country, a nod means no. Sam had the same experience 25   Susan. After explaining something at his friend's party, he asked some Indian children if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He 26   some children had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon 27   that the children did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no". It was very interesting, wasn't it?Yours, Mike 18.A. ideasB. familyC. experiencesD. time19.A. clothesB. friendC. bodyD. weather20.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21.A. askedB. answeredC. agreedD. heard22.A. rememberedB. forgotC. enjoyedD. behaved23.A. good forB. bad forC. known forD. good with24.A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. always25.A. forB. withC. likeD. as26.A. lookedB. listenedC. sawD. thought27.A. looked forB. found outC. looked afterD. put out_一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. A(n)   can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor 2. Jimmy   an engineer when he   up. A. is; grows B. is; is going to grow C. is going to be; grows D. is going to be; is going to grow 3. It's a good   to have breakfast every morning. A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill 4. Lucy wants to learn  . A. play the pianoB. play piano C. to play pianoD. to play the piano 5. The teacher asks us to practice English every day because he wants us English well. A. speaking; to studyB. speaking; studying C. speak; to studyD. speak; studying 6. -   are you going to achieve(实现) your dream?- I am going to take   lessons. A. What; actingB. How; actingC. What; actD. How; act 7. Let me   your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free. A. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write down 8. Tom was able   himself when he was six. A. dress upB. dresses upC. to dress upD. dressed up 9. - Why are you in such a hurry, John?- There   a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to beB. is going to have C. will haveD. will hold10. The girl plays pingpong every day   healthy. A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. kept11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to   there are no mistakes. A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. look for12. If you want to improve your relationship   your classmates, you must be   to them. A. to; friendlyB. with; friendly C. to; friendD. with; friend13. - What are you going to do next year?- I am going to start a hobby like   the violin. A. playB. to playC. playingD. to playing14. I am too busy. I   time to exercise. A. haveB. have too muchC. have moreD. never have15. - I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.-  . They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope soB. I don't agreeC. No problemD. Good idea二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） My name is Li Ping. I am a schoolgirl. I am fourteen years old. I am in Grade Eight. When I 16 high school, I am going to college(大学). I want to major 17 math because I am going to 18   a math teacher. I like 19 . If I am a teacher, I will make my class 20  . When I am at college, I am going to exercise more to keep 21  . I will run every morning. In the afternoon, I want to play 22 with my friends. I also like singing, so I am going to 23 singing lessons. I enjoy 24 all over the world. When I am free, I am going to interesting places to 25 new things. I also want to make much money and buy good things for my parents. They work hard and they are very tired every day.16.A. startB. am going to start C. finishD. am going to finish17.A. inB. atC. withD. on18.A. isB. doC. beD. doing19.A. playingB. swimmingC. listeningD. teaching20.A. boringB. funC. difficultD. terrible21.A. healthB. tiredC. fitD. unhealthy22.A. soccerB. the soccerC. a basketballD. the tennis23.A. makeB. takeC. spendD. pay24.A. travelB. to travelC. travelingD. visit25.A. lookB. seeC. listenD. listen to三、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）ADear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music and playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.Love,Zhang Shuai 26. Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because  . A. she doesn't understand him B. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up D. she wants him to be the top of his class27. What does the underlined word "allowed" mean in Chinese? A. 同意B. 允许C. 听从D. 命令28. Zhang Shuai knew it was   to lie to his mother. A. rightB. excitedC. happyD. wrong29. Why did he put the CDs in his bag? A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them. B. Because he wanted to do homework first. C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother. D. Because he would talk to his father.30. The passage mainly tells us  . A. children should try not to have a wonderful time B. children should study all the time C. parents should talk to their children often D. parents shouldn't be so strict with their childrenBThe Power of Dream When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he