2022初中教案人教版初二（下）英语第2讲：unit 1 语法篇（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。should的用法：1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。如：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？2. should表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。如：You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。He should do some work, but he doesnt want to.他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。也可指现在。如：You shouldnt feel so unhappy over such trifles.对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。You shouldnt be sitting in the sun. 你不应该坐在阳光下。3. should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。Three weeks should suffice. 三个星期应该足够了。4. should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。She was terrified lest they should go on talking about her.她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。If he should drop in, give him my message.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。5. should表感情色彩，常用在以why, how开头的疑问句中。如：Why shouldnt you invite him? 为什么你不邀请他？I dont see why we shouldnt make friends.我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。How should I know? 我怎么知道？在that引导的从句中，should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。如：Im sorry that you should think so badly of me.你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。It is absurd that such things should happen to a family like theirs.真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。should还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。如：That it should come to this! 事情竟到了这种地步！To think that it should have happened to me! 谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！ 1. Laura, you   eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. canB. mayC. needn'tD. shouldn't2. You   talk loudly at the movie theatre. That's impolite. A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. mightn't3. - I don't care what my teachers think.- Well, you  . A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might4. We   use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may notB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't5. - How to be a good English learner?- You   read English for about half an hour in the morning. A. shouldn'tB. shouldC. don'tD. do解析：1. 本题题意为你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，故选D。2. 本题题意为你不应该在电影院大声说话，故选C.3. 根据本题上下文语境可知，回答应为你应该在乎老师的看法，故选C。4. 本题题意为当飞机起飞时，我们禁止使用手机，故选D。5. 本题应用should表示一种提建议，故选B基础演练一、用should或shouldnt填空1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 6. I think you _eat less junk food. 7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she_ walk a lot.8. Students _spend too much time playing computer games.9. We _ help the people in need.10. We _ throw the rubbish into the bin.二、根据要求改写句子(前五题每空一词)1. We should take good care of the young tree. (改为一般疑问句) _ we _ good care of the young trees? 2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句) _ I _ _ off the lights when I leave the room? 3. You ought to put your bike under the tree. (改为否定句) You _ _ _ _ your bike under the tree. 4. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句) The child _ _ _ orange juice. 5. They should arrive at the station before 7 oclock. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ at the station?6. You should do your homework carefully. (用ought to 改为同义句) _ 7. Tom should look after his little sister. (改为一般疑问句) _ 8. They ought to help their parents do the housework. (改为一般疑问句) _ 9. I ought to buy a new bike. (改为否定句) _ 10. Lucy should get to school on time. (根据划线部分提问) _ 一、1. should 2. shouldnt 3. should 4. should 5. should 6. should 7.should 8.shoudnt 9.should 10.should1. 二、Should; take 2.Ought; to turn 3.ought not to put 4.shouldnt drink any5. When should they arrive6. You ought to do your homework carefully.7. Should Tom look after his little sister?8. Ought they to help their parents do the housework?9. I ought not to buy a new bike.10. What should Lucy do?巩固提高翻译下列句子1. 你应该早点上床睡觉。_.2. 我应该量一下体温吗？ _?3. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。_.4. 你认为我应该做些什么？ _?5. 你不应该这样跟他讲话。_.6. 你们应在三天之内完成这项工作。_.7. 我想她此刻应该到家了。_.8. 你正找的那本书应该在书架上。_.9. 你今天怎么来得这么晚？_.10. 学生们不应该在课上睡觉。_.1.You should go to bed early.2.Should I take my temperature?3.I think you should lie down and rest.4.What do you think I should do?5.You shouldnt talk with him like this.6.You should finish the work in three days.7.In think she should arrive home by now.8.The book you are looking for should be on the shelf.9.Why should you come so late today?10.The students ought not to/should not sleep in the class.一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - You   drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.- Sorry. I won't do that again. A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mightn't 2. When you cross the road, you   look at the traffic lights first. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. will 3. Peter has taught   English for two years, now he is good at it. A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he 4. - Jim, who taught   Chinese before you came to school?- Nobody. I learned it by  . A. your; myselfB. yourself; myself C. you; meD. you; myself 5. Be careful! You may hurt  . A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself 6. - I'm not feeling well. I have a fever and headache.- You   go to see a doctor. A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. need 7. - I am not good at English. What   I do?- You should practice more. A. amB. doC. shouldD. would 8. Everyone   keep the classroom clean. A. canB. shouldC. mayD. shouldn't 9. My bike is broken today, and I   go to school on foot. A. canB. mustC. have toD. should10. -   I swim here?- No, you  . Look at the sign "No swimming". A. Must; can'tB. Can; don't C. Can; mustn'tD. Should; shouldn't1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C10. C二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你怎么了？我喉咙疼。What's the     you?I have a    .12. 他不应该听这么大声的音乐。He     to such loud music.13. 我们不应该看太多的电视。We     too   TV.14. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。Jack     in P.E. class yesterday.15. 我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。I can      , although it won't be easy for me.11. matter with; sore throat12. shouldn't listen13. shouldn't watch; much14. hurt himself15. look after myself三、完型填空Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people believe they don't need to take 16   of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 17   health when they are old? The answer is "No". Many people die 18   they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of 19   every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 20 you away from illness. Remember to do 21 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 22  . It is also a good way to help you 23  . Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 24 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very 25  . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少) the chance you fall ill.16.A. lookB. careC. goodD. after17.A. ourB. yourC. theirD. them18.A. ifB. orC. thoughD. because19.A. juiceB. waterC. coffeeD. coke20.A. keepB. causeC. bringD. lead21.A. washingB. exerciseC. homeworkD. cleaning22.A. sadB. famousC. strongD. excited23.A. relaxB. practiceC. rememberD. relaxing24.A. kindsB. sidesC. waysD. results25.A. popularB. importantC. interestingD. fun16. B17. C18. D19. B20. A21. B22. C23. A24. C25. B_2014-2015年福建省莆田市荔城区初二期末考试题1. - There is a basketball match in our school this afternoon, right?- Yes, of course. I have just heard   good news from Mrs. Zhang. A. aB. /C. the 2. - Your shoes look very nice. What is it made   ?- Leather, and it is made   Putian. A. from; onB. of; inC. of; on 3. I tried several coats on, but   of them look nice. A. noneB. neitherC. either 4. The old man   live in the countryside, but now he   in the city. A. used to; is used to liveB. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live 5. - Do you know   the iphone 6 yesterday?- Sorry, I have no idea about it. A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid for C. he paid how much1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. Your head feels very hot. Maybe you have a  . A. headacheB. toothacheC. feverD. sore throat 2. - What can I do for you?- I hope I have a nice house   a big garden. A. ofB. withC. fromD. about 3. - I'm too tired. I worked very late last night.- I think you   have a good rest. A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn't 4. Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better  . A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up 5. Dear children, don't lose   in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves 6. Dear passengers, don't forget to take your things when you   the bus. A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. put off 7. She used to   a bus to school, but now she is used to   to school. A. taking; walkB. take; walk C. taking; walkingD. take; walking 8. - Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?- Of course. Our school pays much attention to the   of safety. A. developmentB. importanceC. advertisementD. difference 9. To our  , the thirteen-year-old boy is a university student. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprised10. - ?- She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now. A. How is sheB. Is she OK C. What did she doD. What's the matter二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） I always remember a very special doctor named Vincent. When I was eight years old, I had a serious 11 problem and I needed heart surgery(手术). My mom did not have the 12   to have it done, and 13   the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old. At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with the money through United Way, a Crippled Children's Organization. Dr. Vincent was very kind and helpful. I remember when I was in the hospital for a 14   before surgery, I was crying sadly. So the nurse 15 Dr. Vincent to calm me down. 16  , the time came for me to have heart surgery. I was really 17  , and again Dr. Vincent promised me that everything would be OK. Fortunately, the surgery was very successful. Dr. Vincent came to see me and 18   me a toy bear. I was so surprised to get this 19   from Dr. Vincent. So wherever you are, I want to thank you for not only 20   my life, but helping me live a normal life.11.A. heartB. stomachC. backD. throat12.A. situationB. talentC. moneyD. time13.A. inB. withoutC. withD. for14.A. lookB. walkC. testD. rest15.A. madeB. leftC. stoppedD. asked16.A. LaterB. NowC. AlsoD. However17.A. happyB. scaredC. luckyD. shy18.A. tookB. keptC. broughtD. held19.A. riskB. trustC. prizeD. gift20.A. givingB. savingC. sendingD. passing三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分） Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems: My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice: Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried