2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第13讲：Unit 7词汇篇（解析版）.docx

第13讲 Unit 7 词汇篇 _第七单元重点词汇和短语词汇和词组1. Whats up? Whats wrong? Whats the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事2. more than 与其说不如说 3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行讨论4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 have an influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响 I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way顺便问一下 7.Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？8. not as/so.as. 不如 . 9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 10. in the middle of 在.中间/中部 11. escape from 从逃跑 12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间 13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价 How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.16. in everyday English用日常英语17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为18. in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.19. grow up成长，长大 20.all the time总是，一直 21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑22. turn the situation round扭转局势 23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help.24. be included in被包括在.中25. for free无偿，免费 You will get a book for free.26.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事27.live with sb.和某人一起生活28.run away逃跑，逃走29.take away拿走，带走30. Part of = a part of 一部分31.get lost迷路，丢失32.miss school缺课，逃学用法集萃1. What's up?什么事？2. describe .as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.3. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想4. Why don't you do.?你为什么不.呢?5. It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事1.  They were so _ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car.  A surprising   B. surprised     C. surprise    D. a surprise 2.  The woman had a car accident and she managed to escape _ the  burning car.   A. with                B. to         C. from               D. at  3.  This medicine will last _, but after six months youll need to change  it.    A. for a time     B. in time    C. at that time    D. from time to time4.Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am_ . I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A.in trouble B.in style C. in order D. in return5. Im pleased _ you again. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see解析：1.B be surprised at 对.感到惊讶 surprisin 令人惊讶的 surprise 动词或者名词2. C escape from 从.逃离，固定搭配3. A for a time 一段时间 in time 及时 at that time 在那个时候 from time to time 有时4. A in trouble意为“陷入困境，遇上麻烦”；in style意为“别具风格地；时髦地”；in order意为“井然有序”。In return 作为回报由第一句句意“萧杰是位真正的好朋友”可推知空格所在句句意为“在我遇到麻烦时他总是在我身旁”。故选A。5.D be pleased to do sth表示“高兴做某事”。基础演练I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1. The love story is s_ in a small village. 2. Though it was snowing heavily, Tommy s_ went to work. 3. Where is your grandma? She has gone to a f_. One of her best friends died. 4. Lucy, someone n_ Xu Wei is waiting for you outside. 来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K Okay, thank you. 5. Do you know w_ the girl is? Yes, shes Mrs Whites daughter. 6. The man is already d_. Theres nothing we can do.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is still _(read)by many people. 2. They will hold a _(discuss)about what to do on the Earths Day. 3. You should read a novel carefully before _ (review) the work. 4. As a great _(think), his ideas are important to the politics of the world. 5. As we all know, many writers in the world are _ (influence) by Shakespeare. III. 完成句子1. 我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。I wonder if the listeners could _ _ _my speech. 2. 怎么了? 为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃? _ _? Why does everyone look so serious? 3. 你为什么不和我们去爬山呢? _ _ _climb the mountain with us? 4. 顺便说一下, 我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。 _ _ _, we are going to hold an English evening on Saturday night. 5. 我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗? Can I _ _the guessing game? 答案:I. 1. set2. still 3. funeral4. named 5. who6. deadII 1. read2. discussion3. reviewing : 4. thinker5. influencedIII.1. make sense of2. Whats up3. Why dont youBy the way5. join in巩固提高I. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。来源:Z#xx#k.Comdiscuss, million, think, America, influence, great1. _ of people went to the painting exhibition last week. 来源:学科网ZXXK2. Jack, what are you doing? Im reading a book about one of the _ inventors in the world.3. Lu Xun was a great _ as well as an excellent writer. I agree with you. 4 . People are very easily _ by their friends. Thats true. 5. Tony has got many foreign pen friends, including a(n) _. 6. Its surprising that Tommy managed to get Mr Black to join in the _. II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Toby bought some flowers for Lily, but she didnt _ (accept) them. 2. My grandpa often sees _ (play) instead of operas when he is free. 3. Today is July 11th. Tomorrow is my big brothers _ (nineteen) birthday. 4. Li Na, what kind of novels do you often read? _ (adventure) novels. 5. Mum reads two interesting _ (story) to me before bedtime every day. 6. There was a church in this town two _ (century) ago. III. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。1. 怎么了？你看起来很伤心。 我在校吉他赛中得了第四名。 _ _? You look very sad. I came fourth in the school guitar com-petition. 2. 路先生认为马克说的话没道理。In Mr Lus opinion, what Mark said _ _ _. 3. 旅行是个不错的爱好，你觉得如何？ 我觉得它既浪费时间又浪费钱。 Travelling is a good hobby. What do you _ _ it? I think its a waste of time and money. 4. 噢，对了，杰瑞回来后让他来我办公室。来源:学科网ZXXK Oh, _ _ _, tell Jerry to come to my office when he comes back. 5. 昨天下午，大明不得不打的去机场。来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K Daming _ _ take a taxi to the airport yesterday afternoon.Key:. 1. well-known 2. review3. wise4. supposes5. poems 6. describe . 1. Millions2. greatest 3. thinker来源:Zxxk.Com4. influenced5. American6. discussion. 1. accept 2. plays3. nineteenth4. Adventure5. stories 6. centuries . 1. Whats up 2. makes no sense / doesnt make sense3. think of 4. by the way 5. had to 1.Everyone is surprised to see Tom but they are also pleased to see him_. A. living B. alive C. lived D. to live2.Mr. Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year. He always has a way to make his class _and interesting. A.lovely B. lively C. alive D. Loving3.Great books have a great _on peoples mind and they can help people understand the world better. A. agreement B. adviceC. power D. Influence4.You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supportedC.taught D. supposed5. I heard you received a present from your friend. Yes. But I didnt _ it. A. reach B. buy C. control D. accept6. The beautiful kite was made _ Uncle Wang. A. in B. by C. at D. to 7. I wasnt good at maths and I wasnt _ to get the bad report from my maths teacher. A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. interested8. _, have you seen my keys anywhere? A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On ones wayD. In this way9. Have you read the Canadian writers book _Escape(逃离)? A. namedB. namesC. to nameD. naming10. Hi, Tom. _? Why are you crying? I hurt my left leg. A. What are you doingB. What are you up to C. How are youD. Whats upII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Toby has tried out the new computer game. He thinks its _ (excite). 来源:学#科#网2. Lingling, you have to rewrite your book review. Its _ (true) awful. Okay. 3. In the end, the three men _ (escape) from the small house. 4. Mum was very _ (surprise) to see my exam results. 5. Alice _ (hide) the keys in her pocket last night.6. Two students lost their _ (life) in the truck accident. Oh, what bad news. 来源:Zxxk.ComIII.完成句子：1. 我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。 I try to make each song _for itself. 2. 顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？ _, what do you think about this Team?3. 今天很多人仍然看孔子的作品。 Confucius works _ by many people today.4. 学校鼓励学生大声地讲英语。 All the students _ speak English loudly.5. 我们受到孔子思想的影响。 We _ by Confuciuss thoughts.IV.完形填空 London has some fantastic sights for every tourist. But just 1 back does this wonderful citys history go? It was the Romans who decided to build the city we know today as London. They invaded (入侵) Britain in AD 43, and soon afterwards built the city of Londinium. They saw that a city with a bridge 2 the Thames River could be useful, both for traveling to Europe and traveling in England. It is thought that the original city was small about the 3 of Hyde Park! The Guildhall is the town hall of the city, where you can see both the 4 buildings and the new ones. It was built by Dick Whittington 5 went to London to make money as a young man about six hundred years ago. But after a few years, he was still very 6 and decided to leave the city. Then he heard the bells of London ringing. He stopped and 7 . They seemed to be saying, “Try again, Mayor (市长) of London.” So he turned back, deciding to 8 again. Later he became very rich and was Lord Mayor four times between 1397 and 1419. Nearly all the old city was 9 in the fire in 1666. After that, the city started to lose its people. So now the old city has very 10 shops and homes, while a kilometer away, the streets of the West End of London are full of people. 1. A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how much2. A. under B. over C. on D. in3. A. shapeB. height C. style D. size4. A. tallB. oldC. lowD. small5. A. which B. when C. whoD. where6. A. youngB. rich C. strict D. poor7. A. cried B. laughedC. listenedD. watched8. A. tryB. writeC. travelD. speak9. A. built B. burnt C. grown D. discovered 10. A. manyB. allC. most D. few答案：I.BBDDDBBBADII. 1. exciting2. truly3. escaped4. surprised5. hid6. livesIII.1. make sense 2. By the way 3. are still read 4. are encouraged to 5. are influencedIV. ABDBC DCABD I.单项选择 1.（2015-2016河北保定月考）_junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy. A. Stay away from B. Be afraid of C. Focus on D. Take up2.（2015-2016河北保定月考）If anything happens to you, call the doctor for help . A. at that moment B. on time C. at once D. just now3.（2015-2016河北保定月考）When I saw that old man, he in his field. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. will work4.（2015-2016河北保定月考） Peter was so that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam. A. patient B. careless C. necessary D. important 5. （2015-2016河北保定月考）Those children must be stopped from football in the street at once. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing6. The centre is doing a lot to provide good education for the left-behind children. Yeah, but its not good enough. They should try _. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly7. I dont think Ross will reply to Alices letter. Me either. But shes _ hoping for his reply. A. still B. once C. alsoD. never8. When I passed Mr Blacks office, he _ our exam results with the head teacher. A. discusses B. is discussing C. discussed D. was discussing 9. Grandpa, you usually read newspapers at this time. Why are you watching TV now? Well, theres _ in todays newspaper. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 10. People, especially the young, _ by their friends. Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life. A. easily influencesB. easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. will be easily influenced11. In my opinion, everyone should _ their bad behaviour in public places. I agree with you. A. pay for B. tidy upC. die forD. turn off 12. Are you told _ youll take a boat tour or not? No, not yet. I really hope we will. A. that B. why C. whenD. whether 13. Oh, Jackie, you know so much about Paris. Well, I lived there _. A. at timesB. for a time C. at a timeD. at all times14. Peter, _ to the Giants Causeway with us this weekend? Sounds like a good idea. A. how about goB. why not you goC. why not to goD. why dont you go15. _? You look very unhappy, Toby. Well, I lost my grandmas glasses. I cant find them anywhere. A. Whats up B. Are you crazy C. Whats that D.Where are theyII.阅读理解AThe Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 20th-century buildings. It has become a symbol of Sydney and Australia. The base (地基) for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. It took Danish architect (丹麦建筑师) Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House. By 1962 the designs were finished and construction began. In 1967, people started the decoration inside. In total (总共) it took 14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.It cost around $160 million to build the Sydne