2022初中教案人教版初三（上）英语第21讲：Unit 11词汇（教师篇）.docx

第21讲 Unit 11词汇篇 _第十一单元重点单词和句型重点短语；Would rather 宁愿quiet music 轻音乐drive sb. Crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the morethe more 越越; 愈愈be friends with sb 成为【某人的】朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快call sb. In 召来；叫来neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置for no reason 无理；无缘无故to start with 起初；开始时search for 搜寻even though 即使feel like 感觉像let down 使失望kick sb. Off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be) in agreement 同意hear sb. Doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事1. Id rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. would rather do sth.，意为“宁可，宁愿 还是好些”。 e.g. Id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.，使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 e.g. That thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 Youll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。 3. What happened? happen 发生，不及物动词， 常见的用法有 (1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” e.g. Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身 上)”。e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g. I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。4. The more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. the+比较级+从句 ，the +比较级+从句 “越, 越” e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。5. Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。 e.g. Why dont you go with us? Why not go with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6. Then she wont feel left out. to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。 e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。7. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。 feel like doing 想做某事 e.g. I feel like having a drink. 我想喝点酒。8. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 (as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。 e.g. You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。e.g. He suddenly went pale. 他突然面色苍白。9. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。 call in 召来，叫来 e.g. He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。call短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回； 回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话； 想起，回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 10. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无帮助。 neither 表示“两者都不”； 常用词组：neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 e.g. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不在北京。both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both . and . 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either . or . 与neither . nor . 连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Both my sister and my mother are teachers. Either Tom or I have to clean the room. Neither the twins nor John knows how to spell the word.11. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。 1) be worried about =worry about 担心 e.g. We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2) take ones position 取代某人的位置 同义词组：take ones place e.g. He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。12. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。 Its+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的e.g. It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。13. Im always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。 be followed by 被跟随 e.g. Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）14. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 e.g. I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。1. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather at home than out. A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go2. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that3. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; andD. neither; nor4. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. A. ofB. forC. asD. in5. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier解析：1. D would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。2. A so. . . that. . .中so后跟形容词或副词；而suchthat. . .中such修饰名词。由第一个空后为形容词angry可知选A。3. D eitheror. . . “或者或者”；not onlybut also. . . “不但而且”；bothand. . . “两者都”；neitheror. . . “既不也不”。由后句“相反，他讲德语”可知，他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。故选D。4. B be famous for 意为“因而闻名”，是固定搭配。5. A “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”。基础演练. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. They made him _(国王) of the country.2. My sister doesnt like _(柠檬). She thinks theyre too sour.3. They were all successful _(银行家) at their time. 4. When the telephone rang, the doctor was _(检查) her patient.5. What do you know about the _(王后) of England? . 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Too many worries made her hair turn g                  . 2. He is a man with great w                  , but he never lends a cent to others. 3. Are you feeling all right? You look rather p                  . 4. The ship was helpless against the p                   of the storm. It sank (下沉) soon.5. I couldnt sleep because the bed was so u                  . . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 call in, to start with, feel like, take ones position, be worried about, hand back1. _ you should prepare some vegetables and fruits, and secondly you should cut them up. 2. The old man _ his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day. 3. The teacher _ the boys and asked them what happened.4. Im very tired. I _ sleeping.5. Examination papers were _ after the marks were recorded.6. Susan asked for a years leave and Claire _. IV.句子翻译1.一直等她让我很生气。2.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去公园。3.为什么不去看电影呢？4. 汶川在2008年发生了一场大地震。5.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。6.那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。7.她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。8.他或者我准备去参加会议。9.我今天不想打篮球。10.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。11.父母总是很担心我们的学习。12.学生们应该学好英语，这很重要。13.一个星期后他会去北京。答案：I.1. king  2. lemons  3. bankers  4. examining 5. queen II. 1. grey  2. wealth  3. pale  4. power  5. uncomfortableIII.1. To start with  2. is worried about  3. called in  4. feel like  5. handed back  6. took her position IV.1.Waiting for her drove me angry. 2Id rather stay at home than go to the park. 3.Why dont you/not go to the movies? 4.A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008. 5.The more we get together, the happier we are. 6.Both of the twin girls are polite. 7.Neither of her brothers likes junk food.  8.Either he or I am going to the meeting. 9.I dont feel like playing basketball today. 10.Neither her father nor her mother likes watching football game. 11.Parents are always worried about our study. 12.Its important that students should learn English well. 13.He will go to Beijing in a week.巩固提高I.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。leave out, friendship, drive sb. crazy, would rather, lately, be friends with1. The boys have had a long _. They care about each other. 2. If you _ be alone, well all leave here3. Mike thought the report was too long, so he _ the third paragraph.4. His words _. I cant stand him any more.5. Joan _ Andy. They stay together all the time.6. Have you seen either of them _?II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The boring movie makes me _(sleep). I want to leave.2. _(drink) too much coffee is bad for your health.3. Jack is _(real) nervous when speaking in front of so many people.4. I havent been to his house, so I dont know how _(get) there.5. Father is trying his best to make our life _(good)6. Its a(n) _(happy) memory. I dont want to mention it again.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 我工作时别和我说话。Dont talk to me while _ _.2. 天气如此热，以至于我们不能待在外面。It is _ _ _ we cant stay outside.3. 看！孩子们和他们的老师玩得很开心。 Look! The children are _ _ _ their teachers.4. 你知道得越多，就越会意识到自己知道得多么少。_ _ you know, _ _ you will realize how little you know.5. 在我看来，王丁和李辉毫无共同之处。 In my opinion, Wang Ding and Li Hui  _ _ _ _.6. 我姑姑每次来我家，都会给我带来一些书。My aunt brings me some books _ _ she comes to my house. IV.单项选择1. He would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.A. to donate; buy B. donate; buy C. donating; buying2. The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that3. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself?A. to ask; write B. ask; writing C. to ask; writing 4. -What did you father say? -He asked me_ .A. how to fix up the bicycle B. where did we fix up the bicycleC. how did we fix up the bicycle5. -_ have you lived with your grandparents? -About three years.A. How long B. How often C. How soon6. Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. who B. which C. whose7. Never _. Believe in yourself.A. give up B. put up C. look up8. She studies hard and she doesnt want to _ .A. let down me B. let me down C. let me in9. -Where are you going this month? -We _go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might10. We all know that China is _ Asian country, while France is _ European country.A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a11. _ you study, _ you can learn.A. The harder; the more B. The harder; the least C. The more harder; the less12. My home is close _ the school.A. from B. to C. with13. Neither my sister nor I _ to America before.A. has ever been B. have ever gone C. have ever been 14. It takes me half an hour_ the piano everyday.A .to play B. play C. playing15. -When will you return the book to me? -Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A. once B. until C. as soon as答案：I.1. friendship  2. would rather  3. left out  4. drive me crazy  5. is friends with   6. latelyII.1. sleepy  2. Drinking  3. really  4. to get  5. better  6. unhappyIII.1. Im working  2. so hot that  3. having fun with 4. The more; the more 5. have nothing in common  6. each / every timeIV. BCBAA BABCC ABCAC I.单项选择1.Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans know her.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that2.The _ he does his homework., the _ mistakes he will make.A. more carefully; lessB. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer3.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football.A. be B. am C. is D. are4.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself.A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D.To tell you the truth5. I _ stay at home _ go out.A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. would rather; to6. I spend an hour _ to music everyday.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens7. We should learn _ others, because everyone has his advantages.A. with B. for C. from D. about8Hed rather _ at home than _ out.A. to stay; to go B. to stay; going C. stay; go D. staying; to go 9.I need a new jacket. This one doesnt _ the cold. A. make out B. hand out C. work out D. keep10.Vegetables are good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to 11. The more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make. A. few B. ewer C. little D. less12. Why not John a toy car for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys13. The article is _ more difficult than that one, but I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary. A. many B. quite C. very D. a little14. My father would rather _ than _Astay at home; to go out Bto stay at home; to go outCstay at home; go out Dto stay at home; go out15. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; norII. 完形填空Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Ive been back at school 36 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 37 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 38 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 39 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 40 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类) in our 41 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to