2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第1讲：Module 1 词汇篇原卷版.docx

Module 1 词汇篇（这里不用编辑）（这里不用编辑）_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。（这里不用编辑）1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?     你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上？(1) Why not do sth? 相当于Why dont you do sth?是典型的表示建议的句型。在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。如Why not?意为“为什么不?”, not后面接动词原形。What/How about?意为“怎么样?”,     后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Lets意为“咱们吧”。let 后面的宾语 如果是代词, 应用宾格形式, 后接动词原形。try (not) to do 意为“ 尽量( 不) 做”。 sb should do sth 意为“ 某人应该做”。Its a good idea to意为“是个好主    意”。例如： Why not/Why dont you?     Why not ask your teacher the questions?     为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢？ What/How about?     What about having some cakes?     吃些蛋糕怎么样？ Lets look at the books.     让我们看看这些书。 Try not to read in the sun.     不要在太阳下读书。 You should take a walk after supper.     你应该在晚饭后散散步。 Its a good idea to take photos here.     在这儿拍照是个好主意。(2) write down 写下，记下，是个 “动-副 短语”, 当名词作宾语时, 可以在 down 之前，也可以在 down 之后。 Please write down your name. =Please write your name down.      请写下你的名字。代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在write和down之间。Write them down, please.请把它们记下来。类似的动副短语：put on    穿上    take away 拿走turn on  打开    ring up      给打电话turn off  关上   take off      脱下2. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能地多说英语。    1） try to do sth.   努力做某事           try doing sth.   试着做某事    You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。    I tried gardening but didn't succeed.    我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 2）as much as possible           尽量，尽最大努力（可能）    You should rest as much as possible.     你应当尽量多休息。    I will help you as much as possible.    我将会尽我所能地帮助你。3. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。1）forget to do 表忘了应该去做某事      forget doing 表忘记过去已经做过某事 I forgot bringing my books here. 我忘记把书带到这里了。（实际上我已经把书带到这里了。） I forgot to close the windows. 我忘记关窗户了。（我没有关窗户。）   2）correct  有两种词性      用作形容词时，意为“正确的，无误的”     Im not sure of the correct spelling.     我拿不准拼写是否正确。   用作动词时，意为“改正，纠正”     Correct my pronunciation if its wrong.     如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。4. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.许多学生征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平方面的建议。  1) ask for advice 表示“寻求建议”      = ask for suggestions   2) improve (ones) English      提高（某人的）英语水平5. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和你的朋友一起谈论一下看过的电影或听过的歌曲。  advise sb. to do sth.  “建议某人去做某事”e.g. Tom advised Laura to leave for Europe. I advised him to improve his English as soon as possible.advise 和advice 用法总结1 ) advise vt.    advise sth. / doing sth.    建议某事/ 做某事    advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事    advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事    advise (sb) (that) + (should)do sth /  (should) be done 2 ) advice   n 不可数名词     ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见      give sb some advice = give some advice to sb       给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb   follow one's advice = take ones advice  接受某人的建议   6.  I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我有些腼腆，不敢跟她讲话。afraid常用两种句型：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.  1) 担心发生某事   2) 害怕/不敢做某事Eg: He is afraid to take a plane.      他不敢坐飞机。Eg: He is afraid of jumping.       他不敢跳。      I was afraid of waking my grandma.     我怕吵醒我姥姥。注：当表示害怕/不敢做某事时，两者都可用；       若表示担心会发生某事时，只可用be afraid of doing 。7. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你每天往纸上写四五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。 suggest sth.或suggest (sb.)doing sth. She suggested an early start.       她建议早点出发。  Ann suggested going there by plane.    安建议坐飞机去那儿。1. Could you please give me _ on how to improve my English ? A. some advicesB. an advice C. a piece of adviceD. a advice2. How about _ a walk after supper ? A. have B. to have C. having D. has3. _ good advice the teacher gave me ! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4. My sister is ill . I have to _ her at home . A. look at B. look up C. look after D.look for 5. Its going to rain . Dont forget _ an umbrella . A. take B. taking C. to take D. took基础演练一根据提示补全句子。1. You need a _(字典)when you study English.2. I went to the shop and bought a _(笔记本) .3. The word is made up of five _ (字母).4.She _( 忘记) to post the letter for me .5.Please finish your homework as soon as _(可能).6. Lisa is a very _( 害羞的) and is afraid to make a speech in public.7. I made the same _ ( 错误) again.8. I want to find some ways to _(提高)my writing.二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He always practices _ (say) the words again and again.2.Its a good idea _ (watch)English films.3.What about _ (remember) five to ten words every day?4.I think writing is as _ (important) as reading.5.There is a mistake in your _ (pronounce) of this word.6. Many students ask for advice about how _( improve ) their English .7. I enjoy watching English films and _ ( listen ) to English songs.巩固提高根据汉语补全句子。(15分)A)1.You can _ (查找) the new words in the dictionary.2.You should do your homework _(尽可能的仔细)。3.Im sorry.I _ (犯了一个错误)。4.I think it is _ (一个好主意)。5._ (为什么你不)try reading to your classmates?B)1. 你应在笔记本中记下你的错误。You _ _ _ you mistakes _ your notebook.2. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑He's a little _ so she gave him a _.3. 听广播怎么样? _ _ _ to the radio?4. 我不同意你的看法。I dont _ _ you.5. 不要害怕和他交谈。Dont _ _ _talk with him.一. 选择填空。1.Dont forget _ the window when you leave the house. A.closing B.open C.to close D.close 2.How about _ down your English name here.A.to write B.write C.writes D.writing 3.I think you did as _ as Jim. A.good B.well C.better D.best4.I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. - Yes, I agree_you. A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D,for;with5.Have you finished _ the book? - Not yet.I will try _ it to you before Friday. A.reading ;returning B.to read ;to return C.reading;to return D.to read;returning6.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese .I think she needs _ it every day . A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C. practice speaking D. practice to speak7.You should speak English as _ as possible. A.many B.much C.more D.most8.Its a good idea _ new words every day. A.checking B.checks. C.to check D. checked9.Why _ down the new words? A.not writing B.not to write C.not write D. not writing. 10._ is good _ our eyes. A.Doing eye exercise; of B.Doing eye exercises ; to C.Doing eye exercises;for D. To do eye exercise ; in 二 完型。The dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading , writing, and speaking . It gives the _1_ of words and it also helps you with spelling, pronunciation and grammar.To use your dictionary _2_, you need to know how the dictionary works . At the front of the book, you will find some instructions . They _3_ you how to use your dictionary .If you _4_ the word “ color”, you will find two_5_ for this word . “Colour “is used in British English _6_”color” is used in American English . When there are _7_ between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with “BrE” for British English and “AmE”for _8_ English .The most important reason for _9_a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word . When a word has _10_one meaning, read all the meanings to look for what you need .1. A. MeaningB. speaking C. listeningD. reading2. A. correctB. correctlyC. often D. more3. A. make B. write C. sendD. teach4 .A. lookB. discoverC. look upD. find out5. A.spellB. spellingsC. writingD. writings 6. A. becauseB. so C. and D. although7. A. differentB. differencesC. difficulties D. difficult8. A. BritainB. BritishC. AmericaD. American9. A. sellingB. takingC. usingD. losing10. A. lessB. less than C. moreD. more than_一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. . 1. How about _( read ) an English newspaper aloud in the morning ?2. Dont forget _ ( bring ) your English book here tomorrow .3. Can you give me some advice about _ ( improve ) my English .4. Emily is good at English , and she has a good way _( learn ) English .5. Why not _ ( ask ) for some advice from others .6. Try _ ( remember ) five or six new words every day , and you can learn English well.7. They have some questions about _ ( understand ) these English sentences .8. Does your brother enjoy _ ( speak ) in the classroom ?9. What do you think of _ ( they ) English ?10. Who is the _ ( one ) student to come to the classroom ?二句型转换。1. Please read English loudly.(改为同义句) Please read English _.2. Dont forget to bring your homework to school .(改为同义句) Please _ to bring your homework to school.3. Why dont you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句) _ _ ask your teacher for help?4. What other things you can see in the picture?（改为同义句）_ _ can you see in the picture?5. I learn English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问)_ do you learn English?三.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A：Hello,Mr Green. _1_ B：Sure,Daming. What is it?A: My English is very poor._2_ B : Why dont you find a pen friend? You can send emails. A:_3_ B: You should speak English as often as possible. How about Watching English films? A:_4_ B：And you should write down your mistakes in your notebook. A:_5_ B: You are welcome.A. Thank you for your help. B. And what else? C. What should I do ?D. Can you give me some advice? E. Thats a good idea.四 完型。The best way of_1_ a language is always using it . The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as _2_ as possible . Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not_3_ you . Sometimes people will _4_things too quickly and you cant understand them . But _5_ you keep your sense of humour , you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you _6_.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes. Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you _9_ they dont understand what you are saying . The most important thing to learn English is : Dont be _10_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 1. A. learnt B. learnC. learning2. A. much B. manyC. a lot3. A. likeB. knowC. understand4. A. sayB. tellC. speak5. A. ifB. sinceC. although6. A. haveB.makeC. produce7. A. at B.onC. for8. A. goodB. betterC. well9. A. unlessB. becauseC. as long as10. A. worryB. unhappyC. afraid（2015 八年级上外研版期中检测题）五 阅读。AThere are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mothers pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.1.How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?A.37B.74C.47D.40.2.How large are the biggest kangaroos?A. Smaller than a man.B. Bigger than a man.C. The same size as a man.D.A quarter of a meter long.3.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?A. Yes, it does.B. No, it does. C. No, it doesnt.D. It doesnt tell us.4.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mothers pocket?A. One month.B. Three months.C. Six months.D. Five months.5.How far can kangaroos jump?A. More than 2 meters.B. More than 9 meters. C. Less than 2 meters.D. Less than 9 meters.