2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第2讲：unit 1 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit1语法篇 _1.熟练掌握be动词的用法2.熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法 一、连系动词be  1. be动词肯定句、否定句和疑问句如下：人称代词主格肯定否定疑问II amI am notAm I?he/she/itHe/She/It isHe/She/It isntIs he/she/it?they/we/youThey/We/You areThey/We/You arentAre they/we/you?2. be动词的缩略式。通常情况下，am缩写为m，is缩写为s，are缩写为re。如：Im=I am； thats=that is；whore=who are。否定式的缩写：is not=isnt；are not=arent，am not一般不缩3.一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。  Are you a student?  Yes, I am.4. be动词后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语，说明身份、年龄、状态等。（1）be+形容词  I am tall.（2）be+名词  He is a boy.（3）be+介词短语  The book is on the desk.（4）be+副词 School is over.二、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写，且与am搭配使用。2. 单独使用时，he, she与is搭配使用；you与are搭配使用；I与am搭配使用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表达复数意义，与are连用。3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时，英语中的顺序通常是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：you and he; you and I; he and I。4. 在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格；如果用主格，就要带谓语动词。  I like playing baseball.  Me, too.5. 人称代词的主格和与之相对应的形容词性物主代词，如下表： 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey我我们你你们他她它他/她/它的形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的His他的Her她的its它的their他/她/它们的6. 形容词性物主代词的用法与形容词用法相似，具有形容词的性质。作定语修饰名词一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。如果名词前面还有其他的定语，物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。例如： my pen我的钢笔；my red pen我的红色钢笔。单项选择1.（河北中考改编） The news very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. （山东威海中考改编）Are you in class one？.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I doD. Yes, Im3.（辽宁大连中考改编） They are from China. They from England.A. isn'tB. arentC. areD. is4.（2014北京中考） I have a big brother. Name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your5. （山东济南中考）Is your brother running in the park?No, is swimming in the river.A. sheB. HisC. herD. he6.（陕西中考改编）This is classroom, but where is ours(我们的)?A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. My name (be) Daming. I am a tall boy.2. He (be) from America.3. Where (be) you from? I from Shanghai, and I am Chinese.4. that your sister? No, she . She my friend. (be)5. I from China and I a Chinese teacher. (be)6. They from England and they students. (be)7. My name   Peter. What   their names? (be)8. Tony and I (be not) in Class One. We (be) in Class Two.9. He (be not) ten years old. He (be) nine years old.10. Tom and Simon (be) students.二、选词填空(单句选词填空)1. I'm Chinese and (I/my) name is Li Hui. 2. What's (she/her) family name?3. Tony is from Cambridge. He/His) is in Class 4.4. Hi, are (your/you) English, too?三、单项选择1. Mum, my teacher, Ms. Wang.A. that isB. This'sC. this isD. this's2. name is Li Ming. am a teacher.A. My; IB. I; myC. My; MyD. I; I3. name is Wang Hua, and is a student.A. He; heB. His; heC. She; sheD. It; it4. I'm a student I'm Chinese.A. butB. orC. andD. so5. Tony is only four years old, he draws very well.A. butB. soC. orD. and巩固提高四、完形填空A: Who's that 1  ?B: She's a 2   student.A: 3   her name?B: Her name is Betty. She is in 4   class.A: 5   is she?B: She's twelve.A: Where is she 6  ?B: 7   from England. Her father is a 8  .A: Is her mother a teacher, 9  ?B: 10  . She's a worker.1. A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman2. A. newB. smallC. oldD. big3. A. How'sB. What'sC. Who'sD. Where's4. A. weB. ourC. ID. you5. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. How old6. A. toB. fromC. atD. in7. A. HerB. SheC. He'sD. She's8. A. studentB. teacherC. manD. friend9. A andB. twoC. toD. too10. A. I don't knowB. You seeC. No, she isn'tD. Yes, she is五、按要求转换句型1. He is a Chinese teacher. (改为否定句)He a Chinese teacher.2. Betty is English. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Betty ?,  .3. I am from Harbin. (改为一般疑问句) from Harbin?4. His friend is in Class 4. (对划线部分提问) is his friend in?5. My name's Lin Tao. (改为同义句) Lin Tao.6. They are boys. They are from America. (合并成一个句子)They boys.7. They're from Dalian. (对划线部分提问) they from?一、单项选择1. -Is Jackie Chan from England?- . He is from China.A. Yes, he isn'tB. Yes, he isC. No, he isD. No, he isn't2. -Are you Jim Green?-  .A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'mC. Yes, I amD. No, I am3. His full name is Tony Brown. Tony is his name.A. firstB. lastC. familyD. short4. -How old are you?-  .A. I twelveB. I'm twelveC. My twelveD. Mym twelve5. -Can you play football?-Yes, I can, I can play it very well.A.orB. soC. andD. but6. -What's name?-   name is Bob.A. your; YourB. your; MyC. my; ID. you; I7. -What class are you in, Mike?-I'm in  .A. Grade Three, Class TwoB. Class Two, Grade ThreeC. Class two, grade threeD. Grade three, class two8. The lovely girl is from Class 6.  name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its9. Lingling and Daming are   .A. a studentB. my friendC. ChineseD. Englishman10. There are thirty-one    in Guangming Middle School.A. classesB. classC. gradeD. grades二、完形填空Miss Li: Good morning!Wang Lun: Good 1  !Miss Li: What's your name, please?Wang Lun: My 2   is Wang Lun. 3   are you, Miss Li?Miss Li: 4   fine. Thank you. How are you?Wang Lun: I'm 5  , too. Thanks, 6  . Oh, 7   this in English?Miss Li: It's an eraser. A black eraser.Wang Lun: Oh, sorry. I can't 8   it. Can you help me?Miss Li: Sure. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Is this your eraser?Wang Lun: Yes, 9   is. It's my 10   eraser.Miss Li: Oh, it's a nice eraser. Ah! It's time for class.Wang Lun: See you later, Miss Li.Miss Li: See you.1. A. eveningB. nightC. morningD. afternoon2. A. bookB. familyC. roomD. name3. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. What color4. A. I'mB. He'sC. She'sD. It's5. A. rightB. fineC. goodD. nice6. A. Miss LiB. Wang LunC. teacherD. student7. A. whatB. how'sC. where'sD. what's8. A. readB. spellC. listenD. see9. A. thisB. itC. theseD. he10. A. redB. greenC. whiteD. black _ _一、单项选择1. - Nice to meet you, Dalong!-   A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you too. C. How are you?D. Hello!2. - Where   you from?- I   from Weifang, Shandong Province(省). A. is; amB. are; isC. are; amD. is; are3. -  ?- I'm twelve. A. How are youB. How old are you C. What old are youD. How old is you4. - This is Jim Green. What's his   name?- Jim. A. firstB. givenC. familyD. Both A and B5. - I'm in Class One.  ?- I'm in Class Three. A. How old are youB. What about you C. Are you AmericanD. What's your name6. Daming is in   class. A. IB. myC. meD. mine7. -   is Peter from?- He is from America. A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How8. - Is she English?- No, she   English. She is Chinese. A. isB. areC. isn'tD. aren't9. -   class are you in?- I'm in Class Two. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How10. Tom is from England and he is  . A. EnglishB. ChineseC. ChinaD. England二、完形填空 1  ! This 2   a picture of some 3  . They 4   at Tom's home. The boy on the left (在左边的) is Tom. 5   twelve years old. Can you see the girl in red (穿红衣服的)? 6   is Tom's sister, Kate. She is eleven years old. The boy in brown is Jack Brown. Brown is his 7   name. And he likes brown. Jack is twelve, 8  . He 9   Tom are 10   the same class. They're good friends.1.A. LookB. SeeC. WatchD. Read2.A. beB. amC. isD. are3.A. boysB. girlsC. childsD. students4.A. amB. isC. areD. be5.A. It'sB. He'sC. She'sD. His6.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Her7.A. firstB. familyC. givenD. Both A and C8.A. tooB. andC. butD. to9.A. andB. withC. forD. or10.A. atB. inC. onD. of三、短文7选5  Hello! My name is Paul. My Chinese name is Zhang Baoluo. I am an English boy. 1.   They are doctors. I was born in 2000. I'm tall and strong. I have short brown hair. Now, I am a new student in Yingcai Middle School in Beijing. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7. I am good at maths and music. 2.   I like listening to Chinese classical(古典的) music. I like sports very much. At the weekend, I enjoy playing tennis and badminton(羽毛球) with my parents. 3.   I don't have too many new friends because I can't speak Chinese. 4.  I want to make friends with my new classmates. I think they are very nice. Do you like me? Let's be good friends.A.My sister is a pretty(俊俏的) girl.B.I'm a member of the Music Club.C. but I'm trying to learn it.D. Sometimes we go swimming together.E.I come to China this year and live with my parents in Beijing.四、阅读理解A（深圳西丽二中2014年期中试题）A good friend is always around you. Do you have problems making friends? These will help you.Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often.Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say "hi".Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you say a lot about yourself, they will learn about you better.Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends. It's a great chance to know more friends. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"!1. What should you do if you want to make friends?A. Join a club or do sports with them. B. Say something bad.C. Wait for them to talk first. D. Keep saying nothing.2. What can make you look friendly?A. Clean clothes. B. Smile on your face.C. Funny questions. D. Your word "hi".3. What does the underlined word "reason" mean in Chinese?A. 建议B. 信息C. 理由D. 计划4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wearing clean clothes can let others like you.B. The friends of your new friends may be your friends.C. When friends say "no" to you, you should do something.D. To make more friends, you should spend more time with them.5. The passage wants to tell us _.A. why to make friendsB. where to find friendsC. when to play with friendsD. how to make friendsB My name is Mizuno Hiromi. I come from Japan. And I live in Fukushima now. I want to have a friend in China and I want to know something about China. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I like making friends with others. I can speak Japanese, English and a little Chinese. I usually walk to school but sometimes I go to school by bus or by bike. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports on weekends. I like P.E. best. I think it's fun. But I don't like physics(物理). I think it's too hard.6. Mizuno Hiromi is a(n)   boy.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Canadian7. Mizuno Hiromi wants to find a friend in China because  .A. he wants to travel in ChinaB. he wants to know something about ChinaC. he wants to study in ChinaD. he wants to learn Chinese8. How many kinds of language can Mizuno Hiromi speak?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.9. How does Mizuno Hiromi usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By bike.10. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Mizuno Hiromi was born in winter.B. Mizuno Hiromi likes going to the movies.C. Mizuno Hiromi likes P.E. because it's fun.D. Mizuno Hiromi can speak English and Chinese well.五、阅读与表达(问答式) Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mary. I'm from England, but I live in Toronto, Canada, now. I am 13 years old and my birthday is November, 27th. I'm a middle school student. I have many hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music and swimming. But listening to music is my favorite. I like pop music best. I am a lively girl and I am the top students in my class. I am good at math and English. In my opinion, it's fun to learn English. Now, do you know me well? That's all. Thank you!1. Where does Mary come from?  2. When is Mary's birthday?  3. What are Mary's hobbies?  4. What subjects are Mary good at?  5. What does Mary think of learning English?