高二物理-高二英语-随堂练习 省略.doc

巩固练习. 用省略句翻译下列句子。1. 如果天下雨怎么办? _2. 如果必要，我们往家里打个电话吧。 _3. 下盘棋怎么样？ _4. 虽然累了，但他们仍然继续工作。 _5. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 _6. 布朗先生不如他妻子起得早。 _7. 她不再喜欢流行音乐了，不过她以前喜欢。 _8. 如果不重要，我就不去听讲座了。 _ . 用省略句改写下面句子，使句子简洁。1. Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal life. _2. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath._3. If we were to offer you the job, would you take it?_4. John was the winner in 2001, and Bob was the winner in 2010._5. This is the best way that we should choose._6. He will come back, but he doesnt know when he will come back._7. Do you think you can pass the driving test？ I expect to pass the driving test._8. Is Mr. King in his office? Sorry, I dont know whether he is in his office or not. _9. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it. _10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, once it is gained, is more true than any others. _. 单项选择。1. _ and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour2. After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit3. -How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?-_. A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind4. You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so 5. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _ A. Ive no time.B. Id rather not. C. Id like it. D. Id be happy to. 6. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A. the other is whiteB. another white C. the other white D. another is white7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water8. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to9. What do you think made the girl so glad?_a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. Receiving C. Received D. Because of receiving10. Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen12. _, I will help you with your work.A. If am possible B. If it possible C. If possible D. Possible13. How are you getting on with your work?Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as_.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan14. Are you a volunteer now?No, but I _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A. used to B. used to be C. used to do D. was used to15. Are you a teacher?No, but I _. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. am B. will C. do D. was16. How many poor counties will there be in our province by next year?There will be only a few, if _.A. much B. some C. any D. many17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _.A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed18. He hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he_.A. should B. ought to C. ought to go D. ought to have19. Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning._, Ill be as early as a bird.A. OK, I will B. Im afraid I can C. Of course not D. No, I will20. He said _ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _ she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which 21. You must obey every word of mine. _ I dont?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if22. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking23. -I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _.A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do 24. The workers did all _ good care of the old man. A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take25. You seem to have lost your way. _? Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to答案与解析：. 用省略句翻译下列句子。1. What if it rains?2. If necessary, we shall make a call to the home.3. What about having a game of chess?4. Though tired, they went on working.5. While waiting, I was reading some magazines.6. Mr. Brown doesnt get up earlier than his wife. 7. She is no longer fond of pop music, but she used to be.8. Unless important, I wont attend the lecture. 用省略句改写下面句子，使句子简洁。1. 去掉but后的it is。并列句中省略与前句相同的主语和be。2. 去掉than I后的can hold my breath。比较状语从句中省略与上文相同的部分，保留比较部分。3. If we were改成Were we。虚拟语气中的省略。4. 去掉Bob后的was the winner。并列句后句为免重复，省略与上文相同部分。5. 去掉way后的that。定语从句中的省略。6. 去掉when后的 he will come back。7. 答语中省略pass the driving test，保留to。8. 答语中whether he is in his office or not省略。9. 去掉who后has used it。承上文省略。10. 省略once it is gained中的it is。once引导的条件状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，谓语动词为be，所以可以省略。. 单项选择。1. B。one more hour相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour”， 与and后的陈述句并列， 表示时间的名词短语常以省略形式单独出现，表示一个祈使句的含义。2. D。描述他清醒之后回忆起过去发生的情况， 应选动词-ing形式而不是不定式， 排除选项A和B； 因为是被袭击，用动词-ing形式的被动式，排除C而选D。D选项中的hit前省略了与其并列的having been attacked中相同的“having been”。 3. C。口语中常用的省略句，补全后是：I will never do it again.4. A。so是表示一个肯定的事实，所以I hope so应该是“我希望票丢了”的意思。所以要说 I hope not。从答语的后句“我知道现在再买一张很不容易”可排除表示“我丢了票”的选项B、D，如果票已经丢了，下面的话就没有意义了。5. D。相当于Id like to 或Id love to. 表示“很高兴做某事”，省略了look after your cat. 6. C。特指木板的另一面应用定冠词the， 首先排除表示泛指意义的选项B和D；又因为A选项不能表示出与前面分句一致的被动动作，因此选C，其完整形式为“the other side of the board should be painted white”。7. A。watered前省略了they are，因为条件状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，而谓语动词有be动词，所以可省。 8. A。不定式作宾语补足语时，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。9. B。Receiving a beautiful necklace后面省略了前文中的made the girl so glad，是made的主语。10. C。状语从句中省略了I was。11. C。as if to see是as if he was going to see的省略说法。12. C。If possible是If it is possible的省略说法。13. C。as引导的比较状语从句中因为与主句的主语相同，谓语中有be，省略了they are。14. B。used to be后省略了a volunteer。注意be一般不省略，used to后面只省略前面出现过的相同的动词原形。15. D。问的是现在是教师吗，回答说“过去是”，省略了a teacher。16. C。 条件句中用any，表示“任何、一些、一点”。if any是“if there is any poor county in our province”的省略句。17. C。said后的宾语从句中，as directed相当于as they are directed，是as引导方式状语从句，省略了they are。因为they（patients 患者）是被指导的。18. D。ought to have gone表示“本该去但是还没有去”，承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，要保留have。19. A。I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。20. B。that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，但是并列的除了第一个宾语从句外的其它宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。所以第一空可填that或不填，第二空的that必须加。21. B。what if要是.怎么样；such as 像，例如。句意：-你必须遵守我说的每一个词。-如果我不听又怎么样？22. B。mean to do 意欲做某事；mean doing 意思是.。句意：我本来想感谢的，但是我离开时，我到处也找不到她。为了避免重复，mean to thank.中to后部分省略，只保留不定式符号to。23. B。选项B是warn them not to touch the dog 省略了to后其它部分。24. A。all they could后承前省略了动词do，they could do是定语从句，修饰all；因all是不定代词，不能用which引导定语从句，排除C。to take是目的状语。句意：为了好好照顾那位老人，工人们做了所有能做的事。25. B。从对话可知答话人迷路了，所以用选项B表示“需要帮忙吗？”Need help？是Do you need help?的省略形式。