2022初中教案北师版初二（下）英语第11讲：unit 6词汇篇（解析版）.doc

Unit 6词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. translate intoA）把翻译成：He has translated the English poem into Chinese.他已把那首英文诗翻成中文了。B）使体现为，把转变为：We should translate the schemes into actions.我们应该把计划变成行动。2. surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的，前者有主动含义，后者有被动含义.surprising的主语通常是物，而surprised的主语通常是人。Be surprised at+ n.(v. +ing)对感到惊讶，be surprised后还可接不定式和that引导的从句。例如： The students were very interested in dinosaurs when they visited the museum. They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.Do you know why they surprised to meet their teacher in the museum? 学生们在参观博物馆时对恐龙很感兴趣。他们很惊讶地看见老师就在他们前面。你知道在参观博物馆时，为什么他们对遇见老师感到很惊讶吗？ surprise是名词，表示吃惊，如to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是。 3. fill with 用装满be full of 充满4. fear to do sth 害怕做某事5 sale, sell 1). sell: 动词，卖He sold the old bike to me. 他把旧自行车卖给我。 2). sale:名词，销售，大减价促销 The shoes shop is having a sale this week. 这家鞋店本周减价销售。 They sell the clothes at a discount of 30%.服装打折301. The people were all _when they heard the deaf girl playing the piano so well in China's Dream Show.Asurprising Bworrying Cworried Dsurprised2. - Do you know who_ my bag with sand?- Maybe a naughty boy, I think.Aproduced Bfilled Ccreated Dhelped3. I don't understand French. Can you _it into Chinese?Atranslate Bread Cspell Dwrite4. We are having a yard _, but it's hard _old things.Asell; sell Bsale; sell Csale; to sell Dsell; sale5. The man fears _in the river because he can't swim.Aplay Bplays Cto play Dplaying解析：1. 本题依据题意人们都很惊讶，主语是人，故选D。2. 本题固定搭配fill with此为过去时可知答案为B。3.依据词组translateinto把它翻译成中文. 故选A。4.依据题意 前一个空为名词sale后一个为动词故选C。5.此题考察fear用法fear to do，故选C基础演练根据句意和首字母填写单词1.Can you offer me some advice? They will be the most v_.2.- We haven't seen you r_ . Where did you go?- I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.3.In order to keep the flower a_, you should keep watering it every day.4.They have a_ on CCTV three times so far.5.I feel a little t_ , give me a bottle of water, please.6.What he said always made us laugh. We all think he is very h_ .7.Are you telling the t_? I don't believe you.8.He's unhappy because of his little dog's d_.9.Can you pronounce these English words e_?10.He looked s_ at the broken toy car.1valuable 2recently 3alive 4 appeared 5thirsty 6humorous 7truth 8death 9exactly 10sadly二、用单词正确形式填空1. He worked very hard, and _(earn) a lot of money.2. It was _ (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other3. My friend_ (agree) to go to the park with us yesterday.4 The robbers _ (hit) him over the head with a baseball bat.5. Goodness me! Your _ (pronounce) is very good.6. The boy tried not to_ (break) the glass, but he failed(失败).7.Mr. Smith_ (lose) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.8. Our English teacher often spends plenty of time _(explain) questions to us.9. Mr. Green will _ (continue) studying in China.10. Can you guess which team can _ (win) the basketball match?答案：1 earned 2 moving 3 agreed 4 hit 5 pronunciation 6 break 7 lost 8 explaining 9continue 10 win巩固提高1.一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。_ the work within an hour.2.这是一个小房子，但是至少有一个花园。This is a small house but _there is a garden.3.我父亲会说一点英语。My father can _English.4.你在这个时候要放弃是不明智的。It's not_ at this moment.5.我怀疑这个报告的真实性。I doubt ._6 如果你需要帮助，你可以找警察If you need help, you can _.7. Julia是一个演员。她近些年出演了许多电影。Julia _.She acts in many movies these years.8 你介意我问你几个问题吗Do you _ a few questions?9 平谷因为大桃而有名Pinggu _its peaches.10.在我们学校有1000多小学生There are _in our school.答案：1It' s impossible to finish 2at least 3speak a little 4wise of you to give up 5whether the report is true 6 ask policemen for help 7is an actress 8 if I ask you 9 is famous for 10 more than 1000pupils1.She asked him, " whose dictionary is this?"She asked him whose dictionary _.Athis is Bthat was Cis this Dthat is2.Everyone needs to have_ eight hours' sleep at night.Aat last Bat most Cat once Dat least3.He asked me, “Did you see my sister last night?” He asked me _.Aif I had seen his sister the night beforeBwhether I had seen your sister the night beforeCdid I have seen his sister the night beforeDthat I saw his sister the night before4.Zhang Hua often tells lies to us, so I _what he said to us just now.Adoubt Bbelieve Cexpect Dlearn5. “Do you like English or Chinese?” she asked. She asked _English or Chinese.Aif do I like Bwhether I liked Cif did I liked Dwhether did I liked6.It isn't a simple job. It's _ for me to finish it in thirty minutes.Aimportant Bnecessary Cimpossible Deasy7.Mike asked me, "When will their plane land?"Mike asked me _.Awhen their plane will landBwhen will their plane landCwhen their plane would landDwhen would their plane land8.If you want to know _what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.Aexactly Bmostly Ccarefully Despecially9."Does the moon move round the earth, Mr. Li?" asked Mike.Mike asked Mr. Li _the moon _round the earth.Athat; moved Bwhether; moved Cthat; moves Dwhether; moves10.- Do you mind if I borrow your e-dictionary?- _.AYes, you may borrow BNo, you can'tCNo, help yourself DNo, I'm using it now答案：1-5 BDAAB 6-10CCADC二、完型 （2015首师大附中月考）Not everyone has the chance to be a detective(侦探). But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father's new car. I 1 to see my father, but to my 2, I saw a young woman driving instead. "She stole my father's car," I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Follow that new car3." And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car telephone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 4 of a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I 5 right now and said to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my 6."The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I've ever seen your photo at your father's office."Before I could say 7 word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 8. He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 9. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?1Aexcept Bexpected Cthink Dthought2Asurprised Bsurprises Csurprise Dsurprising3Aafter Bin front Cat the back Dat the back of4.Anoise Bvoice Ccry Dsound5.Agot in Bgot into Cgot out Dgot away6.Afather Bmother Cmother's Dfather's7.Aanother Bother Celse Dothers8.Arepair Brepaired Crepairs Drepairing9Awrong Breally Ctrue Dtruly10Afelt Bfeel Cfell Dfallen答案：BCBDC DABCA_AMr. Dane was a writer. One evening he was writing a detective story (侦探小说) when he found that he couldn't finish it with a good end. So he went to a cinema. When he came back, he found that someone had broken into his house. The thief had had a cup of tea, smoked and had read his story. Except this, he left Dane a note, it said, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. Please read my suggestion(建议) at the end of the story, and then you can finish it. By the way, I'm a thief. I'm not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I'll come again.” After reading the thief's suggestion(建议), Mr. Dane sat down and worked at the end of the story. After a while, he finished.The next day, a friend of Dane read the story, he said, “Mr. Dane, the end of the story is the best one of all the ends of the stories I've read, I think.” After that, before Mr. Dane went out in the evening, he always left a half-finished story on his desk.1Mr Dane went to the cinema to _.Aenjoy himself Bmeet the thief Cget himself refreshed(振作精神) Dfind something new for the end of his story2What did the thief come to Dane's house for?AStealing something BHaving a cup of tea CSmoking DGiving Dane some advice3In fact, Dane hoped the thief _. Ato come more Bto give him more suggestionsCto help him finish his story Dto come no more4 From this story we can see that _.ADane would never be a famous writerBthe thief would visit Dane againCDane would ask a police to catch the thiefDwith the help of the thief, Dane became a famous writerBThe famous British writer Conan Doyle wrote many funny stories about Sherlock Holmes, who was a great detective(侦探). Here's one of them.One day, Holmes and his good friend, Dr Watson went on a camping trip. In the mountain, they had a great time though they were tired. That night, they lay down and went to sleep in a tent after a good meal and a bottle of wine.Some hours later, Holmes got up and woke up his friend, "Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see." Watson answered, "I see millions and millions of stars in the sky." "What does that tell you?" asked Holmes. Watson thought for a minute, "It tells us many things. For example, the space is very far and large. And it also tells us the time should be half past three now. Of course, I think that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?"Holmes was in silence(沉默) for a minute, and shouted, "Watson, you fool, someone has taken away our tent."5. Sherlock Holmes was a ._Awriter Bdetective Cdoctor Dpoliceman6 Sherlock Holmes and his friend did the following things EXCEPT according to the passage.Ahaving a good meal Bmaking a camping tripCdrinking a bottle of wine Dhaving a serious quarrel7.How many people were there in the mountain at least(至少)?AOne .BTwo. CThree .DFour.8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson are good friends.BWatson was a very clever person.CHolmes and Watson took a tent with them.DSomeone took away their tent that night.9.What's the best title of the story?AHolmes and Watson BA Smart Doctor CA Foolish Detective DA Great Writer!CMy Uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Hong Kong. He was killed two years ago. Uncle John wrote novels and made a lot of money.He used to work in a big room with the beautiful scenery of the sea. On his desk there was a huge computer. Uncle John loved this machine, and he had used it for about ten years. “I couldn't work without this old friend,” he used to say. Uncle John's books were all detective novels. So, when he was found in his room one morning with a bullet(子弹) in his head, it seemed just like one of his own novels. After Uncle John's death, I came to stay in his house to do something for the funeral.I had been there for two days when I noticed a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer had been turned off. The message said, “You have a new e-mail!” When I read it, I thought it looked like the beginning of a novel. It must be from one of Uncle John's novelist friends. I decided I should reply to the e-mail to tell him or her that Uncle John was dead, However, the computer told me, “Invalid Address”. Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mail kept arriving. The story was about Jane Pendle, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an older writer, and asked him to help her publish it. However, he published the novel himself and told others that he had written it. The novel was very successful. Tanner made lots of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Hong Kong. Then I realized “Jack Tanner” and “Jane Pendle” weren't their real names. “Jack” was meant to be Uncle John. Three weeks later, I received the last one. It described how, after many years, Jane came to Jack's house, they quarreled, and she pulled out a gun and shot him.I didn't know what to do with this story. Should I show it to the police or not? If it was true, it might help the police catch Uncle John's killer. However, it also showed that Uncle John himself was thief.10.The writer went to Uncle John's house .Ato sell the house Bto find out who had killed himBto help the police Dto make plans for his funeral11 The writer was surprised when he noticed a message on the computer because he thought _.AJohn's e-mail address was invalid Beveryone knew Uncle John was deadCthe computer had been turned off Dthe computer had been broken12.What made the writer realize the Jack was meant to Uncle John?AUncle John's books were all detective booksBMany e-mails kept arriving after Uncle John diedC“Jack Tanner” bought a house by the sea in Hong KongDUncle John had used his huge computer for about ten years13.The writer was not