2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第2讲：Unit 1语法篇（解析版）.docx
第二讲：语法篇_1.熟练掌握第一单元词组和重点句型2.语法：复习六种时态一重点句型1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事二六种时态梳理英语的六种时态一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month），once a week，on Sundays，etc 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式： am is are not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式： waswere not；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放在句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc 基本结构：amisare doing 否定形式：amisare notdoing 一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：waswere doing 否定形式：waswere notdoing 一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since，for，in the past few years，etc 基本结构：havehas done 否定形式：havehas notdone 一般疑问句：havehas放于句首 六、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year），soon，in a few minutes，by，the day after tomorrow，etc 基本结构：amisaregoing to do；willshalldo 否定形式：amisare notgoing to do； willshallnotdo 一般疑问句：be放于句首； willshall提到句首 1.Look！Little Tom _ the table. A.is lying Bis laying Clies Dlays B 2.John didn't give up looking for a job _ A he got an offer from a German company.(2014，上海) Auntil Bsince Cbecause Dif 3. Peter said that he _home the next day. A. was going to B. will go C. would go D. had gone 4. He _with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived5. They _to help but could not get here in time. A. had wanted B. have wanted C. was wanting D. want 解析：1.lay是及物动词“放置，产(卵)”，词形变化为 layinglaidlaid。注意lay还是lie的过去式。故选B2.根据not.until 句型选择A3.考查过去将来时，故选C4.考查现在完成时。以since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选D.5.考查过去完成时。故选A基础演练I.词汇练习1.wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 v. _ (adj.)_2. discuss v. 讨论；商讨（ n. ）_3.electricity n. 电 （adj.）_4. natural adj. 大自然的，合乎情理的；合理的 （n.）_大自然5. east n. 东方 (adj.)_ (在东边的；来自东边的)6. loud adj. 响亮的 （adv.）_7. though 虽然；尽管 （同义词）_ 不能与but通用在同一个句型当中8. grey adj. 灰色的；形容天气时，译为：_ 9. silent adj. 寂静的 （adv.）_ in silent _10. nearly 几乎；差不多 （近义词）_ II.词组汉译英1.参加_ 2.世界奇观_3.自然奇观_ 4.我不能确定_5.赞同_ 6.多数-_7.几百米_ 8.在-沿岸_9.甚至更壮观_ 10.1，700米宽_11.数千米远_ 12.按某人的意见_13.超过_ 14.在顶端_15.数百万的；无数的 _答案：wonder wonderful discussion nature eastern loudly although 阴晦的 silently 沉默 almost take part in, wonders of the world, natural wonders, im not sure,agree with, most of, hundreds of metres, on the coast of, even more fascinating,1700 metres wide, several kilometers away, in ones opinion, more than,on the top of, millions ofIII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How _ (do) your brother _ (go) to school every day ? By bike . But next term we _( take ) the school bus .2.Last night we _( arrive )there late , but most shops_( be ) still open at midnight .3.Sally _ ( look )happy . Perhaps she _ ( know )the good news .4.The teacher said “The sun _( go )around the earth .”5.Dont_ ( do )it like this .6. Every year _(million) of foreigners come to visit China .7. I _(not read ) the story , so Im not sure what it tells .8. Do you think man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural _(one) . 9. They will have a _ (discuss) on where to have a picnic .10. I wonder if Shanghai can become an _(east) Hollywood .答案：1.does go 2.arrived were 3.looks knows 4.goes 5.do 6.millions 7.dont 8.ones 9.discussion 10.eastern巩固提高IV.单项选择1. The Great Wall is one of the great man-made _ in the world . A place B events C experience D wonders2. We want to travel to some _ places such as Mount Tai and the West Lake . A natural B high C man-made D warm 3.After a few minutes _ ,the children knew how to use the word . A meeting B fight C question D discussion 4. Would you like some milk ?No, thanks .I dont like it ,_ I know its good for my health . A though B because C if D so 5.You can choose to take a plane there . But _,its better to take a coach . A in my opinion B on the other hand C thats to say 6. Dave ，its dangerous to swim here . Look at the sign . Oh, I _ it . Thank you .A didnt notice B wont notice C hadnt noticed D dont notice7. Sam , what will the weather be like tomorrow ? Sorry ,Mun . I didnt watch the weather forecast just now . I_ a football match .A would watch B will watch C am watching D was watching8. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith _ us English since five years ago .A teach B in teaching C has taught D teaches 9.You_ . Dont talk on the phone .A will drive B are driving C were driving D have driven 10. I called you yesterday evening , but nobody answered the phone . Oh, I _ a walk with my parents at that time .A took B was taking C am taking D take IV.用方框中短语的适当形式填空Aall kinds of; look forward to; thousands of; listen up; too . to .; on the edge of; write down Hello, everyone! I know you're all 1 our visit to Egypt. It's a fascinating country and there are 2 things to see there. Of course, like 3 other tourists, we'll visit the pyramids. The pyramids are4 the Sahara Desert. We'll spend as much time as possible there, but there is 5 much see in one visit. We'll also visit the museum in Cairo. We'll be able to see some of the important treasures coming out of the Valley of the Kings. Now,6 , because I'm going to give you a lot of information. Please 7 the most important points, so you don't forget.Bon the edge of , huge , at the bottom of, light, side, distance, disappear, path, rise, face I had an unforgettable experience in 1999. I went to the Grand Canyon! It was not big, but 1. .On that misty(有雾的)morning, I walked along the 2. carefully together with the guide. Before the sun 3. we arrived there. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and it became4. .I found I was 5. the famous canyon. I walked closer and looked down, then I found there was a river 6. the canyon. The guide asked me to look across to the other 7. of the canyon. (We were 8. the west.) I couldnt imagine how wide it was! I also looked to my left and right and saw the canyon 9. into the 10. .What a wonderful gift fromthe nature!答案:IV.DADAAADCBBV.A.looking forward to, all kinds of, thousands of, on the edge of, too.to, listen up, write down B.huge, path,rose, light, on the edge of, at the bottom of, side, facing, disappear, distanceI.单选选择1. He said that honesty _the key to success. A. was B. will be C. is D. is being 2. She _in London till nest Monday. A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. has been staying 3. We _each other since I left Shanghai. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. wouldnt see 4. Ill return the book to the library as soon as I_ _it . A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finished D. have finished 5. She has bought some cloth, she _herself a dress. A. makes B. is going to make C. would make D. has made 6. Dont go and bother him. He _in the room. A. writes B. has written C. is writing D. has been writing 7. _you _? A. Do, marry B. Have, married C. Have, been married D. Are, married8. Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I _you to carry it. A. will help B. am going to help C.had better to help D. had rather help 9. She told me that her father _to the post office when I arrivedA. just went B. has just gone C.had just gone D. had just been going10. Dont get off until the bus _. A. stopped B. will stop C. will have stopped D. stops 11. The fence _near the window. A. stand B. is standing C. have stood D. stands 12. They _here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 13. We _a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterdayafternoon. A. had had B. would have C. were having D. had 14. She told us she had met you in London last year. _ you _her since ? A. Hadmet B. Did see C. Wouldmeet D. Haveseen 15. If it _tomorrow, we wont go to the school farm. A. is to rain B. will be raining C. will rain D. rains II.完形填空 Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it 16 is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon. 17 on the paths. Dont stand on the edge of the cliff (悬崖) for a better 18. We saw people doing this! Dont run around in dangerous areas. 21·世纪*教育网 Bring enough 19. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink 20 than you can possibly imagine. Wear the right shoes. 21 youre going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, youd better wear closed-toe (不露趾的) shoes. Weather. During July and August, storms can 22.The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay 23. Dont feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not 24 humans (人类), but dont feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals. 25may die! So let the animals feed themselves. 16.A. hardlyB. alreadyC. reallyD. Almost17.A. JumpB. StayC. WorkD. Dance18.A. lifeB. reasonC. lookD. trip19.A. waterB. foodC. clothesD. money 20.A. more carefully B. moreC. more slowly D. better21.A. AlthoughB. SoC. BecauseD. If22.A. come upB. take offC. go awayD. look out 23.A. awake B. warmC. happyD. safe24.A. afraid of B. interested in C. angry with D. proud of25.A. You B. ItC. WeD. They 答案：I.CCADB CCABD DDCADII.CBCAB DABAD_I.单项选择 1. Xian is ancient city with long history.21教育网A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an D. /; the2. Its so cold! The temperature must be zero.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】A. on B. with C. below D. between3. Whats the of Mount Tai? Its about 1,530 metres. A. price B. height C. number D. distance4. Mr Green is very rich. He lives in a house. 2-1-c-n-j-yA. hugeB. smallC. safeD. dangerous5. There are many man-made wonders in the world. One of them Stonehenge. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. Everyone knows that the sun in the east.【出处：21教育名师】A. rises B. falls C. stays D. lives7. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? No, but I it some day.A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited8. The diary is not mine. Its .A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. anyone elsesD. someone elses 9. The radio says that the clouds will and it will be sunny. A. clear B. appear C. grow D. Develop10. Who is at maths, Tony, Toby or Jim?【版权所有：21教育】 Toby. He always gets good grades. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst11. Ill do an interview with Mrs Black if she busy tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. isnt D. wont be12. When you the ticket? Two days ago. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought13. ! I have something important to tell you. A. Look at B. Listen to C. Listen up D. Look across14. Excuse me, is the post office? About 500 metres away.A. how far B. how high C. how deep D. how soon15. I think we can make a poster for the concert. 21*cnjy*com A. Good luck! B. Thanks a lot.C. Have a good trip. D. Thats a fantastic idea!II.阅读理解 ARed Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas. When you first get there, there is a visitors centre for you to learn about some history of the canyon. You can also learn about animals and plants in the canyon.The canyon is famous for rock climbing. There are many paths that you can stop and hike. Of course, you can travel around the canyon by car. The greatest thing is that you can see the sights without ever lea
