2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第5讲：Unit 3词汇篇（解析版）.docx

第5讲：Unit 3 词汇篇_熟练掌握第三单元重点短语和句型短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。 The soldier died from his wound. 26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 The presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身 set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 33. learn from向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again再一次重点句型1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 6.on one's own独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .和.两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事重点词汇用法：1.attend, join, join in , take part in 的区别 attend意为“上（学）；出席，参加”正式用语，通常用于指“上”学或“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼葬礼等。join多指“加入”某组织、团体，成为其中的一员，其后常接表示组织的集体名词，如the club, the Party 等。join in多指“参加”小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等；join sb. in doing sth.意为“和某人一起做某事”。take part in主要指“参加”会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。2.as well as 和as well的区别 as well as 意为“并且，还”常用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就前原则”。 As well 意为“也，还有”相当于too.3.Whatever 连词，意为“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what.类似的词还有：whichever= no matter which 无论哪个 whoever=_ _whenever=_ _wherever=_ _however=_ _4. will n. 意志；决心 aux.（表示将来）将；会 辨析：fall asleep, be asleep, go to sleep,与sleepy5.victory n.获胜；胜利 反义词：defeat n.击败，战败6.sick 与illsickSick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如表示“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick. sick有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意illill 表示生病的，有病的这一意思是，一般用作表语，不能作定语。ill作定语修饰名词是“坏的，邪恶的”之意1. My aunt is a teacher _ a writer. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as7 2. Ask me again tomorrow, Ill have to give it some_. A. thought B. advice C. opinion D. mind3. We are sure that the little girl can do the housework. 版权所有A. by her ownB. of her ownC. with her ownD. on her own4. Smoking is bad for your health. Youre right. I decide to. A. give it upB. find it outC. give it in5. Every year, many African childrenhunger. What bad news! I think we should do something to help them. A. die inB. die byC. die ofD. die for基础演练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. The little girl a _many after-school classes every afternoon. She feels very tired. 2. My sister wants to work a _when she grows up, so she studies English very hard. 3. Its a _to finish so much work in such a short time! 4. What a strong w _Yu Gong has! 5. The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics is a v _for world sport. II. 选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意词形变化。at that time, invent, take care of, manage to, in the end, die of, on ones own1. _, youll know how wrong you are.2. My brother has studied abroad for two years, now he can _ himself very well.3. Norman Bethune _ his wound. 4. Edison_ plenty of new things, such as light and phonographs (留声机).5. Norman Bethune worked hard and _ save more lives.56. My children cooked the dinner_. What a good job they did.7. _, there were few teachers in the village.答案: . 1. attends2. abroad3. amazing4. will 5. victory【 ：21·世纪·教育·网】II. 1. once again 2. give up 3. stopped learning dancing 4. harder than 5. helped, make巩固提高I. 完成句子1. 郎朗是我心目中的英雄, 因为他是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。Lang Lang is my hero _he is _ _ _ _pianists in the world. 2. 请告诉我们关于你家人的情况。Please _us something _your family. 3. 雷锋从来不会放弃帮助别人。Lei Feng never _ _helping others. 【 ： 】4. 杰克不仅学法语, 而且还学英语。Jack learns English _ _ _French. 5. 这首歌使他成为了一个名人。The song _ _a famous person. II.用所给词的适当形式填空6.Paper making is a great (invent)of ancient China. 7. The (wound)birds finally fluttered to the ground. 8. The doctor is saving the (die)man. 9. Elephants are (use)for the farmers in Thailand. 10. When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by (he). III.同义句转换1. We cant go to a picnic because of the heavy rain. We cant go to a picnic _its raining heavily. 2. I started learning English at the age of ten. I started learning English _ _ _ten years old. 3. Wang Li will go to a university in Beijing. Wang Li will _university in Beijing. 4. No matter what he thinks, we shouldnt forget him. _he thinks, we shouldnt forget him. 5. The child is not only healthy but also lively. The child is healthy _ _ _lively. . 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. Lin Jing went to the local hospital to help the s _people last Sunday. 2. Many soldiers died in the World W _. 3. They didnt r _the danger they were in. 4. Television is an important t _for the modern teacher. 5. My father was very tired, so he stopped to r _. II. 选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意词形变化。at that time, invent, take care of, manage to, in the end, die of, on ones own1. _, youll know how wrong you are.2. My brother has studied abroad for two years, now he can _ himself very well.3. Norman Bethune _ his wound. 4. Edison_ plenty of new things, such as light and phonographs (留声机).5. Norman Bethune worked hard and _ save more lives.56. My children cooked the dinner_. What a good job they did.7. _, there were few teachers in the village.III. 选用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。amazing, simple, will, give up, attend1. He has a strong _ to visit the Great Wall.21 2. We are so glad that you can _ the meeting.93. Dont _ and you will succeed.4. The song is so _. I want to listen again. 【 ：21 0】5. _ speaking, the woman is really a hero.III. 完形填空Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite1, but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀)and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but2answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not3his anger. He shouted at her for4him again and again. The old lady silently5an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a6on the grass and asked me what it was. I7at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me what it was. I8answering his question and kissing him every time. ”Something gently touched Mikes9. His face turned red with10for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱)her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonely C. proud D. surprised2. A. stillB. always C. already D. seldom3. A. showB. leave C. control D. discover4. A. refusingB. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing5. A. set outB. took out C. put out D. looked out6. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit7. A. threw B. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed8. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on9. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder10. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness_I.单项选择 1. The dinner didn't start _ all the friends arrived. (2014外研九年级上期中） A. when          B. while      C. until        D. whether 2. We will have _ drinking water if we dont protect the environment.   （2014外研九年级上期中）A. fewer and fewer       B. little and little        C. more and more        D. less and less 3. -_ terrible the Japan Earthquake（地震） was! 2014外研九年级上期中） -Thats true. _ people lost their lives in it. A. How, Two thousands  B. How, Thousands of      C. What, Two thousand   D. What, Thousands of 4. Can you tell me_? (2014外研九年级上期中）A.where does she live      B.where did she live    C.where she lives            D.where she living 5. -Dont depend on others.You have to do it by yourself.  -OK.I will manage_it on my own. 2014外研九年级上期中）A.do       B.to do       C.does       D.doing6. _ he is ill, _ he didnt go to school.A. Because; so B. Because; C. Although; / D. Although; but7. I want to listen to _ music. A. a B. an C. a pair of D. piece8. Sally is really good _ the violin.A. in B. at C. on D. with9. Were so hungry. Lets stop _ some cakesA. eat B. eating C.eats D. to eat10.The teacher asked _.A. what wrong with Sally B. what wrong was with Sally C. what was wrong with Sally D. what is wrong with Sally II. 任务型阅读The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. 为了成为一名医生, 十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin cont