高二英语-知识讲解 话题语言应用——出国学习或旅游.doc

话题语言应用出国学习或旅游编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语1爱好与厌恶I like/ dont like doing / to do. 我喜欢/不喜欢做. I prefer to. 我更喜欢.（1.prefer to do/doing sth. 2. prefer sb. to do sth. 3. prefer doing to doing 4. prefer to do rather than do）I enjoy / love/ hate doing. 我喜欢/爱/ 厌烦做.（love/ hate接动词-ing形式表示爱好，接to do表示具体的一次）2. 可能与不可能We could/ might. 我们可能 .would probably suit us. .可能会适合我们。It would be possible to . 可能. It is impossible to . 不可能. could /would be a perfect place for us. .对我们来说可能是正确的地方I dont think youd enjoy. 我想你不会喜欢 . I doubt it. 我持怀疑态度。Its (very) possible that. 可能. Its a possibility. 可能。It could happen. 这事可能会发生。Its out of the question. 不可能Its likely/ unlikely that . 可能/不可能. Its not very likely. 可能不会.(Most) Probably, . (最) 可能. He/ She/ They will probably . 他/她/他们可能会.话题语句（1）1有关出国学习或旅游的词汇tourism 旅游 individual travel 个人游 round the world tour 环球游business/ shopping/ family/ group tour 商务/购物/家庭/团体游 guide 导游 tourist 游客 route 路途 motel 汽车旅馆travel agency/ agent 旅行社/ 旅游代理 means of transportation 运输工具 accommodation 住处（尤指短期使用的）local conditions and customs 当地条件和风俗brochure 小册子 destination目的地，终点arrival 抵达(者) arrival date 抵达时间 departure 启程，发车see off 送行 check in 到达并登记 check out 付账后离开 board/ go on board 上船（火车，飞机） on board在船（火车，飞机）上boarding pass 登机证 travellers cheque 旅行支票 tourist/ traffic map 观光/交通地图exit/ entry/ transit visa 出境/入境/过境签证 make plans 制定计划 apply for a visa/ passport 申请签证/护照provide sb. with all the necessary expenses 提供所有必需的费用letter of application 申请信 application form 申请表tuition fee 学费 cost of living 生活费用 admission office 录取办公室 oversea students office 外籍学生办公室host family接待留学生的家庭 homestay 在当地居民家居住期间话题语句（2）出国学习的优缺点（Advantages/disadvantages of studying in a foreign country）Advantages (优势)：It will help us to be independent. 有助于我们独立。It would be easier to learn a foreign language. 学习外语更容易。It would be easier to learn advanced knowledge and technology. 更容易学习先进的知识和技术。It helps to learn a lot about local customs and broaden our views. 有助于了解当地风俗，拓宽视野。Its fun to live in a new country. 生活在一个陌生的国家很有意思。Travelling is relaxing and we can get rid of anxiety. 旅行很放松，可以摆脱焦虑。People who leave their native countries have many new experiences.离开本土的人可以有许多新鲜的体验。Disadvantages（不利）:It would be difficult for us to communicate with others. 与人交流困难。It will cost a lot of money. 花费很多。It may be tiring to live in a new country. 生活在一个陌生国家也许会枯燥。If a child studies alone in a new country, he/she must look after himself/ herself.孩子单独在陌生国家学习，就必须照顾自己。外籍学生遇到的困难（Problems of the oversea students）adapting to the situation quickly 很快适应这种环境different teaching methods/ learning methods/ situations 不同的教学方法/学习方法/环境understanding and using everyday English 理解和使用日常英语reaching the academic requirements of a western university 达到西方大学的学术要求making new friends 交新朋友 Solutionslistening to the radio or watching television to be accustomed to everyday English听收音机、看电视来习惯日常英语asking your tutor for advice before you start your academic writing开始写学术论文时请教导师joining a lot of university society 加入大学社团话题语句（3）【高清课堂：Travelling abroad 语言应用- A safe trip abroad】A safe trip abroadWhen you travel abroad, the odds (可能性) are you will have a safe and incident-free trip. Travelers can, however, become victims of crime and violence, or experience unexpected difficulties. We have prepared the following travel tips to help you avoid serious difficulties during your time abroad. We wish you a safe and wonderful journey! Before You Go：What to TakeSafety begins when you pack. To help avoid becoming a target, do not dress in a way that could mark you as an affluent（富裕的）tourist. Expensive-looking jewelry, for instance, can draw the wrong attention.Always try to travel light. You can move more quickly and will be more likely to have a free hand. You will also be less tired and less likely to set your luggage down, leaving it unattended.Carry the minimum number of valuables, and plan places to conceal them. Your passport, cash and credit cards are most secure when locked in a hotel safe. When you have to carry them on your person, you may wish to put them each in a different place rather than all in one wallet. If you wear glasses, pack an extra pair. Pack them and any medicines you need in your carry-on luggage. Bring travelers checks and one or two major credit cards instead of cash. Pack an extra set of passport photos along with a photocopy of your passports information page to make replacement of your passport easier in the event it is lost or stolen.Put your name, address and telephone numbers inside and outside of each piece of luggage. Use covered luggage tags to avoid casual observation of your identity or nationality. If possible, lock your luggage.注释：minimum最小量 valuables贵重物品 conceal 遮盖 secure 可靠的 replacement 替换 in the event 如果 tag 标签 casual 随便的What to Learn About Before You GoWhen you leave, you are subject to the laws of the country you are visiting. Therefore, before you go, learn as much as you can about the local laws and customs of the places you plan to visit. In addition, keep track of what is being reported in the media about recent developments in those countries.注释：be subject to 受支配 keep track of 了解 When you do air traveling：1. Go to the check-in desk. 2. If your bags overweigh, you have to pay excess baggage.3. The airline representative checks your ticket and gives you a boarding card.4. Go through passport control where an official checks your passport.5. Go into the departure lounge 6. Go to a gate number, where you wait before you get on.7. Board the plane and find your seat.注释：excess 超重的 boarding card 登记卡 passport 护照 lounge 登机大厅 Precautions to Take While TravelingSafety on the Street* Dont use short cuts, narrow alleys or poorly lit streets.* Try not to travel alone at night.* Beware of pickpockets. They often have an accomplice.* Know how to use a pay telephone and have the proper change or token on hand.* If you are confronted, dont fight back give up your valuables.Safety in Your Hotel* Keep your hotel door locked at all times. Meet visitors in the lobby.* Use the hotel safe.* If you are out late at night, let someone know when you expect to return. * Read the fire safety instructions in your hotel room. 注释：Precaution 预防措施 short cuts 捷径 narrow alley 窄巷 poorly lit streets 灯光很暗的街道 beware of 当心 pickpocket 扒手accomplice 同伙 token 代币 confront 遭遇lobby 厅堂 话题语句（4）有用的句子- 试试你会了吗？1. 六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 Six months ago, Xie Lei _ her family and friends in China and _ a plane _ London. It was the first time she _ her motherland.2. 课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰到正排队的谢蕾，她告诉我说. . Xie Lei told me when I saw her _ at the student cafeteria _.3. 大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。 She is halfway through the _, which most foreign students complete before _. 4. 你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始时这就会占去你的全部精力。 You have to get used to _, which can take up all your _.5. 于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，修改了草稿，然后把论文交了上去。 So I _ the article, _ my _ and _.6. 我原以为会得到高分结果得了个E。我非常吃惊。 I thought I would _ but I got an E. I _!7. 更重要的是，我现在是一个自主学习者。 _, I am now a more _ learner.8. 谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。 Xie Lei told me that she _ in England now.9. 关于谢蕾的进步，我们将在今后几期的报纸中作跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她学业有成。她是应该取得成功的。 We will _ Xie Leis _ in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we _ _Xie Lei _. She _.10. 秘鲁提供丰富的旅游资源（体验），从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠。 Peru offers _ from _ and _ Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and _. 参考答案：1. said goodbye to; boarded（上飞机、船等）; for; had ever left 2. waiting in a queue; between lectures3. preparation year; applying for a degree course.4. a whole new way of life; concentration（注意力）in the beginning（起初）5. made a summary of; revised; draft; handed the essay in6. get a really good mark; was numb (失去知觉) with shock（震惊）7. More importantly; autonomous8. feels much more at home (feel at home 感觉自在，无拘束)9. follow; progress; wish; all the best in her new enterprise (事业，事业心，公司); deserves to succeed （deserve to do 应受/应该得到.）10. a variety of (各种各样的) experiences; ancient ruins; centuries-old; desert coastline写作运用个人信件-给网友的信朋友之间的书信来往是交流观点、表达感情的一种沟通工具，所以这类书信应注意所使用的语言应朴实、流畅，而且应根据收信人和写信人之间的身份、关系的不同用不同的语气和表达形式。本单元的给网友的信内容主要是介绍景点、给出旅游或出国学习的建议等方面。注意写作时内容要简洁明了，紧扣要点，条理清晰、层次分明，过渡自然。典型词句：get information about. 了解.的情况express ones idea/ feeling. 表达某人的思想/情感write sb. a letter saying. 给某人写信说.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事take sb.s side 站在某人一边，支持某人Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 我给你写信时想打听一下下周一讲座的事。How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭！我们已经3个月没有见面了。Please dont fail to write to me. 请别忘了给我写信。Thank you for the past favour. 感谢你过去的帮助。Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to London interesting/ pleasant.为了使我去伦敦的旅游有趣/愉快，你付出了很多，特此感谢。写作范文Example 1假如你是李华，你的美国笔友鲍勃决定来中国，在你市某所大学学习中国文化和汉语，他想了解一下有关情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信。1. 中美日常生活方面的不同（如：饮食、学习、交通、住宿）；2. 交朋友的难与易；3. 学习汉语是了解中国文化的最佳方法；4. 你能帮助他安顿下来的事情。参考范文：Dear Bob， Im really pleased that you will be coming to China to study the language and culture. Living in China might seem a little strange at first, but Im sure youll soon fit in. I think most things here are cheaper than those in your country. Our food is tasty but some might be oily, but we have Western food too. KFC and McDonald are very popular here. Chinese people are very friendly and easygoing, so if you are sociable, itll be easy for you to get used to the life here. Ill introduce you to my family and friends, and you wont feel lonely, Im sure. Besides, itll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word, Ill try my best to make you feel at home, and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li HuaExample 2假如你叫李华, 你的笔友Tom最近给你来信, 信中说他决定来中国学习, 但是对中国的文化, 尤其是节日文化一无所知。请你根据下面的提示给他回封信, 向他介绍最具中国特色的四个节日。参考词汇：glutinous 粘的参考范文：Dear Tom,How are you? Im glad to have received your letter and learned you wanted to study in China. In your letter, you mentioned that you dont know anything about Chinese festivals. Now Id like to introduce you the four representative Chinese festivals the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-autumn Day.The most important festival the Spring Festival (the 1st day of the 1st lunar month) marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar, so the first meal is rather important. People usually eat Jiaozi (a substantial stuffed dumpling), which represents reunion of all family members. People look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Fifteen days later comes the Lantern Festival. On that day we eat sweet dumplings, which also symbolize reunion.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May the fifth on the lunar calendar, when we eat Zongzi (a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves) in honor of the great patriotic poet, Qu Yuan.We celebrate the Mid-autumn Day on the fifteenth day of every lunar August. Its typical food is mooncakes, which are round shaped, indicating getting together as well as the celebration of good harvests.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. Im looking forward to meeting you and studying together with you.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua有关旅游的短文请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇120词的短文。旅游利呼吸到新鲜空气，领略大自然的美丽以及别的城市的风姿。忘记你的疲劳，强身健体。弊天气多变，易生病，东西被偷，受伤，浪费时间和金钱。你的看法旅游时应做好充分准备，了解天气情况，结伴旅行相互照应，小心不出事故。参考范文：With the development of society, more and more people have money and time for travelling.Travelling is a very good activity. When we are tired of our work or study, we may travel in our spare time to breathe the fresh air, enjoy the beauty of nature and the charms of other cities, forgetting our tiredness and build up our bodies.But sometimes, travelling is something not very comfortable. The weather changes a lot, and we may get sick easily. The worst of all is that you may have your money stolen or get injured. Of course, travelling is a waste of time and money.So in my opinion, we should make full preparations for the travel, get the information about the weather, try to go with a fellow traveler so that you can take care of each other, and avoid any accidents.