高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 3 Foreign Food语言点.doc

巩固练习一、单项选择1. Theyve the old train station into a science museum.A. transported B. transmitted C. transplanted D. transformed2. There was a serious accident at the crossing，_ the drivers carelessnessAbecause Bthanks to Cowing to Drefer to3. How much sugar have you put in my coffee? It _ so bitter.Im sorry to say that theres none left. I forgot to buy some on my way home.Atastes Bis tasted Ctasted Dwas tasted4. I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended up _ there ahead of time.Aget Bto get Cgetting Dbeing got5. The most important words in this sentence have been _, so it doesnt make any sense.Aleft out Bheld out Cset out Dmade out6. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn7. “Kids, when there is an earthquake, quickly get through this exit, and keep moving in _. There is no need to panic.” said the teacher.Aa calm manner Bcalm manners Ccalm manner Dthe calm mariners8. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly Bactually Cpractically Dgradually9. The hotel was nice; the weather was hot; the beaches were beautiful. _, Id say it was a great vacation.AAnyhow BAltogether CSomehow DNevertheless10. Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.Ahighly Breasonably Cstrongly Dnaturally11. The firefighters had wished to _ the fire in one hour, but they failed.Ago out Bput out Cbring out Dmake out12. Passengers on the Paris train are being asked to go off and _ to another.Atransfer Btranslate Ctransform Dtravel二、完形填空One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:“Yesterday, the 1 who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 2 . We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym.”In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the 6 of their colleagues and the company itself? The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room. The more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought, “ 10 is it that was hindering my progress?”One by one the intrigued (引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless. They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 . There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :“There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!” Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changesNo, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside.Examine yourself, watch yourself. Dont be afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses. Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. 20 , its the way you face life itself that makes the difference.1Aperson Bboss Csign Dfuneral2Adied away Bdied out Cpassed away Dpassed, out3Aprotected Bprevented Cproved Dprepared4Ahappy Bsad Cjoyful Dgrateful 5Acalm Bcurious Cconscious Dconvenient6Agrowth Bwidth Cfaith Dstrength7Away Bmeaning Cexcitement Ddisappointment8Awithin Bwithout Cabout Daround9Abought Bsold Creached D touched10AWhat BWhich CWhere DWho11Acarefully Bactually Csuddenly Dmadly 12Ain silence Bin return Cin heed Din order13Ahand Bsoul Cmouth Dface14Aput outsideBput inside Clooked outside Dlooked inside15Atalked Bspoke Csaid Dtold16Adeadlines Bdemands Climits Dlacks17Acalculate Bcancel Ccommunicate Dchange18Ago beyond Bgo togetherCgo without Dgo towards19AacquaintancesBdifficulties Cadvantages Dbargains20AForget BFollow CRemember DObey三、阅读理解We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand, sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline (衰退) when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may reposition the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture (夺回) world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.1According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will_.Adecrease gradually Bbecome unstableCimprove enormously Dremain at the same level2The first paragraph tells us that a new product is_.Ausually introduced to satisfy different tastes Boften more expensive than old onesCoften inferior to old ones at first Dnot easily accepted by the public3Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to_.Awork out marketing policies Bpromote its productionCincrease its popularity Dspeed up its life cycle4The author mentions the example of “backpacks” to show the importance of _.Aincreasing usage among students Bpleasing the young as well as the oldCexploring new market sections Dserving both military and civil needs5In order to recover their share of the world market, US auto makers are_.Aimproving product quality Brepositioning their product in the marketCmodernizing product style Dincreasing product features四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。请你用邮件与美方联系，谈谈自己的设想，征求对方意见。 交流内容要点如下： 1自我介绍； 2饮食文化差异； 3中学教育； 4语言学习体会。 注意：1)词数100左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Mark, Hope all is well._ Yours, Li Hua答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。transform 改变；转化；transport 交通运输；transmit 传送；输送；transplant 移植。由句意知D项正确。2. C。句意：由于司机的粗心大意，十字路口发生了严重的事故。because为连词，后需接句子，该选项可改为because of。thanks to 多亏，幸亏；owing to 由于，因为；refer to 指，涉及，参考。由题意可知选C。3. A。句意：你在我的咖啡里放了多少糖?它喝起来很苦。对不起没糖了，我在回家路上忘记买一些了。此题考查taste的用法。taste既可作系动词，又可作及物动词，而在本题中bitter是形容词作表语，故此处taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，排除B、D两项；根据所提供的情境，可知时态为一般现在时，故选A。4. C。句意：我本来认为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但最后我们提前到了那里。此题考查end up的用法。end up 结束，后接v. -ing形式；又因being got是被动形式，不符合题意，故选C。5. A。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被遗漏，所以没有任何意义。此题考查动词短语辨析。leave out 遗漏；hold out 坚持，维持；set out 动身，起程，开始；make out 理解。6. D。句意：人们试图开自己的车来避免公共交通耽搁，这反过来又导致了进一步的问题。此题考查短语辨析。in short 简言之；in case 以防万一；in doubt 怀疑；in turn 反过来。7. A。句意：老师说：“孩子们，当发生地震时，请快速镇定地走向出口，不必惊慌。”此题考查manner的用法。manner表示“方式，方法”时，只用单数形式，构成in a calm manner(以镇定的方式)。8. D。句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。此题考查副词的用法。quietly 静静地；actually 确实；practically 可行地；gradually 渐渐地，逐渐地。9. 句意：旅馆好，天气热，海滩美，总之，那是一个很棒的假期。此题考查副词辨析。anyhow无论如何，不管怎么说；altogether 总之；somehow 不知怎么地，用某种方法，以某种角度；nevertheless 仍然，然而。10. A。句意：食物安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力地防止食物污染。此题考查副词辨析。highly 非常，高度地，很；reasonably 有理地，合理地；strongly 强烈地，强有力地；naturally 天然地，天生地。11. B。句意：消防队员本希望在一个小时内扑灭这场火，但他们没有成功。此题考查动词词组辨析。go out (火)自行熄灭，外出；put out 扑灭，出版，发布，生产，伸出；bring out使显出，激起，引起，出版，推出；make out 辨认出，看出，理解，了解，写出，开出。12. A。句意：巴黎站的乘客被告知下车换乘其他车。transfer 换车，转换，转移；translate翻译；transform 转换，转化，转变；travel 旅行。二、完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。1. A。考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。2. C。考查动词短语辨析。die away “渐息；减弱”；die out “灭绝”；pass away “去世”；pass out “昏倒”。pass away符合句意。3. D。考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect “保护”；prevent “阻止”和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare “准备”符合句意。4. B。考查语境题。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。5. B。考查语境题。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。curious “好奇的”符合题意。6. A。考查语境题。从第二段的the 1 who has been hindering (阻碍） your growth in this company 2 看出答案。7. C。考查语境题。从第四段的The more people 9 the coffin (棺材）, the more the excitement heated up看出答案。8. A。考查介词的用法。within the room意思是“在房间里”。9. C。考查语境题。reach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。10. D。考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。11. C。考查副词辨析。carefully “仔细地”；actually “事实上”；suddenly “突然”；madly “疯狂地”。根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。12. A。考查语境题。从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence “寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。13. B。考查语境题。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul “灵魂”符合句意。14. D。考查语境题。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside “往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。15. C。考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say “写到”符合句意。16. C。考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline “最后期限”；demand “要求”；lack “缺乏”均不符合句意。17. D。考查语境题。从本段的when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes看出答案。18. A。考查动词短语辨析。go beyond “超越”；go without “没有也可以”；go towards “朝去”。go beyond “超越”符合句意。19. B。考查语境题。difficulties与impossibilities and losses是并列的。20. C。考查语境题。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活。remember “记住”符合句意。三、阅读理解 产品生命周期一般可以分为四个阶段：引入期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期。那么，商人们该如何把握住该周期的各个阶段，采取策略，以尽力延长产品的寿命呢？1D。细节理解题。从第一段“After a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)过一段时间后，人们钟爱于该种品牌，它的销量由此进入平衡状态(成熟期)。”可判断，D选项正确。2D。细节理解题。A、B、C在文中均没有涉及。而从第一段的“When it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as regular coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage)”引进它(速溶咖啡)后，很多人不像喜欢普通口味咖啡那般喜欢它。历经数年之后，它才获得了大众认可(引入期)。”可知，新产品不容易被公众接受。D选项正确。3A。推断理解题。从第二段第一句话“The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this：Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.” “产品生命周期对于商人的重要性在于，市场策略因阶段不同而不同。”可知，商人要熟知某产品的四个阶段以便制定市场策略。A选项正确。4C。细节推断题。第二段讲述了两种策略之一的市场改良(market modification)，即市场经理需要挖掘新的消费者和市场空白区。接着作者举了背包一例，背包本为军队设计，现如今已成为学生必不可少的伴侣，由此证明发掘市场新区域及新消费者的重要性。5B。细节推断题。最后一段讲述了策略之一的产品改良(product modification)，涉及产品质量、特色或风格改进。接着举了美国汽车制造厂一例：它改进产品质量，重新抢占全球市场；年年变换产品风格，保持其需求量。因此可知，美国汽车制造厂是在重新定位其产品的市场坐标，B正确。A项片面。四、书面表达Hi Mark,Hope all is well. Id like to take this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Cross- Cultural Communication Project.To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students life, food culture sharing will surely be the most popular. In addition, each one is expected to describe the education that they are having in their own countries. Last but not least, exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides. Thats all. Im open to your suggestions and expecting your plan. Only with joined efforts can the project be a great success. Yours, Li Hua