高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 6 The Tang Poems语言点.doc

巩固练习一、单项选择1. Are you familiar with her?No. I just made the _ of her several days ago.A. access B. acquaintance C. acknowledgement D. notice2. The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.A. took B. suffered C. suffered from D. stood3. Encouraged by the _ in technology, many farmers have up wind farms on their land.A. progresses B. drawbacks C. advances D. failures4. Once one is _ to cocaine，its not easy for him to kick it off.A. attracted B. absorbed C. devoted D. addicted5. In her old age, the lonely woman sits quietly by the window, looking into the distance with a blank _.A. stare B. glimpse C. glance D. glare6. Wang Lin has been transferred to the Guangzhou Branch.Does he have to sell the new apartment he has just had _?A. it decorating B. decorated C. it decorated D. to be decorated7. He tried hard to pretend to the pleasure of his officials.A. share in B. share from C. share with D. share for8. The Korean TV show, Rang-rang 18 seh, _young female Chinese audiences.A. fills out B. puts aside C. corresponds to D. caters to9. His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. consumption B. credit C. exhaustion D. expense10. Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered二、完形填空Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. “Why has my life become so 7 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 11 me I had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a larger 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1. A. As B. Though C. If D. When2. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient3. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing4. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living5. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held6. A. lose B. like C. find D. get7. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short8. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for9. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing10. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that11. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved12. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests13. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life14. A. list B. book C. check D. copy15. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add16. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend17. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel18. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about19. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour20. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking三、阅读理解Farmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work. One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population. During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23. “You dont realize how much you rely on your second arm until its gone,” he said. He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴）, a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor. “It catapulted(猛力掷出）me from one side of the machine to the other,” he said. “I landed on the floor, minus all my clothing. My left arm had been ripped off.” He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard. “But again,” he added, “it was a rushed day. There were a few machines that didnt work. Also, I was getting behind with the jobs.”Over the last 10 years, other industries that youd think of as dangerous, like building or quarrying(矿采），have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries. In the farming industry though, deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.Judith Hackitt, the chair of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) says it is “not acceptable” that the accident statistics for farming are still high. “People in farming dont have minor(较小的）injuries. When they get injured, its bad.” she said. “When I said to the National Farmers Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture, it really made them sit up and take notice.” Theres a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is. It is a very rough industry. Also, its often because people are left alone. They could be young and inexperienced, or older people, who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.Jim wants others to learn from his experience. “Look at what youre doing before you go running in,” he said. “You could make a mistake that youll live with for the rest of your life.”1. Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because_.A. he crossed the machinery B. the safety guard of the machinery was goneC. he was standing at the back of the tractor D. he didnt notice the PTO shaft2. In British farming industry, _.A. farmers take up a large part of working populationB. the number of injuries is bigger than what the public knowC. old machinery was not replaced in timeD. being a farmer is the most dangerous3Judith thought_were (was) not acceptable.A. the injuries of farmers B. the high deaths for farmingC. her sons hope to work in agriculture D. farmers retiring 5 or 10 years later4. The underlined phrase “ripped off” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. turned off B. got off C. worn off D. torn off5. From the whole text, we can see that Jim feels_.A. regretful B. angry C. shocked D. confused四、书面表达高考，一个人生的新起点，几多欢喜，几多惆怅；高考，给普通百姓家庭带来希望，为国家输送源源不断的后备建设力量；高考，总是一个留下太多缺憾的地方；欢笑、快乐，悲伤、失意尽在那短短的三天！请谈谈你对高考的看法。注意：1. 词数：120150； 2. 可以适当发挥想象，不要只做简单翻译。My View on the College Entrance Examination_.答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。句意：你对她很熟悉吗？不，我只是几天前结识她的。此题考查名词词义辨析。access 接近，通道；acquaintance 相识，熟人，熟悉，认识；acknowledgement 承认；notice 注意。make the acquaintance of sb.make sbs acquaintance 结识某人。2. B。句意：当这位老妇人的唯一的儿子死于车祸时，她遭受了巨大痛苦。此题考查suffer的用法。suffer后接great pain作宾语；suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。3. C。句意：受技术发展的鼓舞，许多农民在他们自己的土地上建立了风车农场。此题考查名词词义辨析。progress 进步，进展；drawback 缺点，短处，障碍；advance 发展；failure失败。由encouraged可知，此处要用一个褒义词，故排除B、D两项；progress是不可数名词，不可变复数，排除A项，答案为C项。4. D。句意：一旦一个人对可卡因上瘾，那么就很难戒掉。此题考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；absorb 吸收；devote 奉献；addict 上瘾。5. A。句意：在她年老时，这个孤独的女人静静地坐在窗边，用空洞的眼神凝视着远方。此题考查名词辨析。stare 凝视，盯着看；glimpse 一瞥，一看；glance 一瞥，眼光匆匆一看；glare 眩目的光，怒视。6. B。句意：王林已经调到广州分部。他不得不卖掉他刚装修的新公寓吗？此题考查定语从句。the new apartment是先行词，后接定语从句，the new apartment在从句中作has just had的宾语，即构成have sth. done结构。7. A。share in the pleasure 分享快乐。8. D。根据句意知：电视秀满足了中国年轻的女性观众。9. D。at the expense of. 以为代价；在损害的前提下。10. B。句意为：Sean的热爱祖国的强烈思想反映在他最近出版的诗中。二、完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。1. B。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。2. C。此处successful 成功的；extra 额外的；satisfying 令人满意的；convenient 方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。3. A。我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。4. D。我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。5. C。此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。6. D。此处get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。7. A。此处hard 艰难的；busy 忙的；serious 认真的，严重的；short 短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？8. B。此处wave at 向挥手；drop off 让某人下车；call on 号召；look for 寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。9. C。此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。10. A。此处in case 以免，以防；or else 否则；as if 好像；now that 既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。11. B。此处hurt 伤害；hit 撞击，伤害；catch 抓住；move 感动。生活使我受到了打击。12. C。此处feelings 感觉；attention 注意力；strength 力量，力气；interests 兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。13. C。此处opinions 意见；education 教育；experiences 经历；life 生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。14. A。此处list 清单；book 书；check 支票；copy 拷贝。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。15. D。此处connect 联系；turn 转向；变为；keep 保持；add 添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。16. C。此处a phone call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。17. C。根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。18. C。此处give a one-day lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。19. C。此处plan 计划；choice 选择；day 白天；tour 旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。20. D。此处operation 操作；speaking 讲话；employment 雇佣；thinking 思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。三、阅读理解 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。2. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“When I said to the National Farmers Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。4. D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断划线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。5. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。四、书面表达My View on the College Entrance ExaminationNowadays, the College Entrance Examination gains more and more attention than before. Different people have different views about it. Some people think that the examination is good for students development as it allows students with different family backgrounds to compete fairly. However, some people believe that the College Entrance Examination has bad effects, as it hinders （阻碍） the development of students creativity and personality.As a student, I think the College Entrance Examination is more beneficial than harmful. First, the College Entrance Examination acts as a fair measure to all the students. Each student gets an equal chance to compete. The examination can tell who has done a good job and deserves a bright future. Second, although the examination put much pressure on students, it actually helps them to learn many things during the preparation and examination. For example, perseverance and diligence is the only way to success.In conclusion, the College Entrance Examination is a good chance for students to prove themselves.