2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第15讲：unit 8 词汇篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit8 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述1. special  adj. 特别的，特殊的Tonight is a very special occasion.   今晚是非同寻常的日子。2. secret  n. 秘密。  keep a secret 保密Nelly, will you keep a secret for me?   耐莉，你能为我保守一件秘密吗？3. exercise  n. 锻炼，运动，不可数名词；take exercise 做运动。n. 练习题，是可数名词。I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.  我建议你节食，多做运动。 She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.  她每天下午练习钢琴。4. wear  vt. 穿，戴，表示一种状态，其后可跟表示衣服的词，也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。词义辨析：dress/wear/put on/input on：着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.   我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。He seldom wears a watch.  他很少戴表。dress 可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。My son is now able to dress himself.  我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。He was in a new black coat.   他穿着黑色的新外套。5. expensive  adj. 贵的，昂贵的6. spend  vt. 花（钱）；花费，一般用表示人的名词作主语。spend + n. 花费How do you spend your spare time?  你业余时间怎么打发？spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱How much did you spend on the new car?  你买这辆新车花了多少钱?spend+时间+（in）doing sth. 花费时间做谋事I usually spend one hour doing my homework every day.  我每天通常花1小时做作业。7. money  n. 钱（不可数名词）。拓展：money是不可数名词，但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音，没有复数形式。8. match  n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛Our team has won the football match.  我们队赢得了足球赛。9. hear  意为“听见”； hear from 意为“收到.的来信”。I hear from my cousin every two months.  我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。词义辨析：hear/listen/listen tohear表示所听到的结果。I heard your words.  我听到你说的话了。listen表示听的动作。Listen! There is a girl singing outside.  听，外面有个女孩在唱歌。listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to， 因此便有了listen to。I like to listen to music.  我喜欢听音乐。10. afraid  adj. 担心的，害怕的be afraid of sth 害怕.Im afraid of snakes.  我害怕蛇。Im afraid (that) 恐怕.Im afraid that I cant go with you.  恐怕我不能和你一起去了。11. Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes, Id love/like to.”；否定回答常用“Id love/like to, but I.”。也可以说成：Would you love to .?12. like动词，意为：喜欢，喜爱。like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。Tom likes fish very much.  汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 like to do sth. 意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。I like to swim with you today.  今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。like doing sth. 意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。He likes singing.  他喜欢唱歌。 13. watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。He is watching us making a cake.  他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。单项选择1.（2014年贵州毕节中考）Most students spend too much time computer games.A. playingB. playC. playsD. played2.（浙江宁波中考改编）-Excuse me, where can I exchange (交换；兑换) ？-There's a bank(银行) on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps3.（山东济宁中考改编）Most British high school students uniforms(校服) at school.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress up4.（江西中考改编）-Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?- . I have to study for tomorrow's test(考试)。A. I'd love toB. I'm afraid notC. Sounds goodD. No problem5.（2012云南昆明中考）-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?- .A. Sorry. I'd love toB. Sure, I'd love toC. Sure. I have to help my parentsD. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson6. I often write my younger brother, but I never hear him.A. from, toB. to, fromC. to, ofD. to, to7.-Let's give some books him his birthday.-It's a good idea.A. to, toB. for, forC. to, forD. for, to8. Tom's mother likes and she always at home.A. reads, readingB. reading, readingC. reading, readsD. reads, reads基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. My mother a   remembers my birthday.2. I sing a song(歌曲) at his birthday p  .3. She n   has noodles for breakfast, because she doesn't like them.4. - What about going fishing?- It's g  .5. On Christmas Day(圣诞节) they usually have a s   meal.6. - W   you like to listen to music?- Yes, I'd love to.7. Jim gets a lot of p   on his birthday party every year.8. - How old are you?- It's a  (秘密).9. There is a football m   between Chinese team(队) and Japanese team.10. Though(尽管) the house is very e  , he still(仍然) wants to buy it.11. - Can you visit the zoo with me?- I'm a   not. I have to stay at home and do my homework.12. I'm very h   to get your letter.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限)1. 我的祖父母每天在公园锻炼以保持健康。Every day my grandparents get some exercise in the park  .2. 我的妹妹喜欢购物。My sister  .3. 周末他花费很多时间读书。He   at weekend.4. 请把那些衣服送给玛丽。   to Mary.5. 我们在这个聚会上玩得很愉快。We   at this party.6. 你经常收到你父母的来信吗?Do you often   your parents?7. 恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。I   I can't go swimming with you.8. 星期六晚上我们经常去听音乐会。We often   to the   on Saturday evening.9. 周末你通常做什么?What do you usually do  ?10. 我爸爸从来不吃冰激凌。My father   ice cream.一、单项选择1. You can learn English   television. A. inB. fromC. onD. at2. Betty's brother usually   a blue shirt. A. wearsB. wearC. to wearD. wearing3.   he plays basketball after class. A. SometimeB. Some timesC. SometimesD. Some time4. I usually spend about one hour   my homework every night. A. doingB. doC. to doD. does5. - I spend 5,000 yuan   this iPhone. - Wow, so much! I can't afford(负担) it. A. on B.inC. at D.to6. - Do you often take exercise(锻炼), Tony?- No,  . I don't like sports. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always7. - Would you like to attend China's Got Talent (中国达人秀)?-   But I'm busy revising(复习) for my test. A. Don't mention it.B. I'd love to. C. That's all right.D. My pleasure.8. They often   music. A. listenB. hearC. hear fromD. listen to9. Would you like   to the cinema tomorrow morning? A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes10. Could I have an early morning call   six o'clock tomorrow? A. onB. toC. atD. in二、完形填空 Hello! I'm Betty. I am four years old. I 1   a twin(双胞胎) brother. 2   name is Jack. He's 3   years old, too. Our 4   are on September 16th. Jack and I 5   our birthdays very much. Do you know 6  ? On that day, our 7   give us some nice presents. Our mother usually 8   a big cake for us. Jack and I both(两者都) like 9  . On that day, my father usually buys two white T-shirts for us. Jack and I both love 10  . Of course, on September 16th, we usually go to the cinema.1.A. hasB. usesC. haveD. use2.A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Their3.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. four4.A. namesB. numbersC. birthdaysD. classrooms5.A. wantB. likeC. needD. ask6.A. howB. whenC. whatD. why(为什么)7.A. friendB. parentsC. grandparentD. teacher8.A. makesB. washesC. livesD. wants9.A. blueB. redC. whiteD. green10.A. EnglishB. artC. musicD. films _ _一、单项选择1. Li Na usually buys CDs   her favourite songs. A. forB. inC. ofD. at2. These are Lily's books. Please  . A. buy them for herB. gives them to her C. give them to herD. buys them for her3. My father likes chocolate. It's   favourite food. A. hisB. herC. yourD. my4. Mike often learns English   television. A. likeB. afterC. toD. on5. Her clothes   always new. A. isB. amC. areD. be6. Does Susan   football matches on Saturdays? A. catchB. watchC. sendD. close7. Bill's mother likes   and she always   at home. A. read; readsB. reading; read C. reading; readsD. read; read8. Alice gets many presents on her birthday, so she is very  . A. busyB. tiredC. happyD. healthy9. - Would you like   at home, Mary?- Yes, I'd love to. A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. to staying10. - Mum, I don't know   to wear for Millie's birthday party.- Why not wear your new purple dress? A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where二、完形填空 I like fashion (时装) and I like designing (设计) my own (自己的) clothes. I have a book about 1   to design clothes. I can learn 2   skills(技能) from it. Today, I want to design a T-shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of shoes. I have a good plan and I think they'll look cool 3   any young person. The T-shirt, the jacket and the jeans should 4 made of cotton(棉). You know, it is very comfortable for us 5   cotton clothes. The shoes are made of leather(皮). The colour of the T-shirt is white because this colour can make the T-shirt 6   clean. White is a bright colour and it 7   well with any other colour. I will design a red jacket. The jacket is not too long 8   too big and it looks smart. My jeans should be blue and not too tight. I hope my shoes 9 light and comfortable. These are the favourite kind of 10   for young people. The shoes must be white-and-red.1.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when2.A. anyB. muchC. manyD. lot3.A. onB. withC. toD. in4.A. isB. areC. beD. /5.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wears6.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. find7.A. runsB. walksC. comesD. goes8.A. andB. butC. soD. or9.A. to beB. beC. will beD. is10.A. jeansB. coatsC. shoesD. clothes三、阅读理解A(山东德州市2014年期末试题) Jane always goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school she does not go home early. She is always late. Jane stops to see the animals in the pet shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little dog. She watches the little white dog play in the window of the shop. She watches for a long time, so she comes home late. One day her father and mother ask why she is late, and she tells them about the little dog in the pet shop. Jane is not late the next day. She stops to look in the window of the shop. But she doesnt see the little white dog，and she is very sad. She is also very happy, today is her birthday. Mother shows her a big birthday cake and Father gives her a birthday surprise. He gives the little white dog from the shop. Jane is very happy. The next day Jane does not come home late. She runs home to play with the white dog.1. Before class begins, Jane usually _.A. plays with her friends B. talks to her friendsC. looks at the dogs in the windowD. have a break2. After school Jane _.A. comes home earlyB. does not go home lateC. plays with the dogsD. always goes home late 3. Jane likes _best.A. the pet shopB. the little white dogC. little animalsD. the window of the shop4. Who bought (买) the little white dog?A. Jane.B. Janes friends.C. Jane s father. D. Nobody.5. The birthday surprise is _.A. a big cake B. some presents C. some flowersD. the little white dog B It is Friday afternoon. The students of Grade Seven are not having a class or playing ball games. They are having a fashion show at the school hall. The hall looks very clean and beautiful. On the front wall of the hall, there are some wordsHelp the Poor with Your Pocket Money. There are 12 classes in Grade Seven and each class has 48 students. At the show, they wear the clothes from different times. Look! Li Jia is wearing a long silk dress with long hair. She is very beautiful and looks like a film star. Liu Yang is wearing his grandfather's old grey coat. It is very long. He looks like a student in the 1940s (二十世纪四十年代). Today is just Sun Jing's birthday. She is wearing her favourite sweater, cotton skirt and long leather boots. She looks very cool. Dong Juan is wearing a purple blouse and black shorts. She looks very modern. All of the Grade Seven students donate(捐献) their pocket money at the show.They raise(筹集) lots of money and everyone has a great time.6. The students in Grade Seven are having   on Friday afternoon. A. a classB. a meeting C. a basketball matchD. a fashion show7. They hold(举办) the activity to  . A. raise money for the poor B. teach students how to make clothes C. sell some old clothes D. celebrate Sun Jing's birthday8.   looks like a film star. A. Sun JingB. Liu YangC. Li JiaD. Dong Juan9. How many students are there in Grade Seven? A. 48.B. 96.C. 288.D. 576.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Clothes in Different Times B. A Special Fashion Show C. How to Spend Your Pocket Money D. A Wonderful Dancing Party四、短文7选5 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He is very clever but a little careless(粗心的) sometimes. Today, he goes to the shopping mall to buy himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes into his bedroom and tries them on. 1.   Peter goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, "2.   One is blue, but the other is black. Mum, could you make them into the same colour?" 3.   So Peter puts the black sock in the living room, and then he begins to watch TV. After supper, while Peter is watching TV, his mother makes the black sock into blue and she doesn't tell Peter. 4.   At last, the socks are still in different colours. A. Look at my socks! B. He finds they are in different colours. C. Peter is good at reading. D. But his mother and sister are very busy and they don't say anything. E. But a few minutes later, his sister goes into his bedroom and makes the blue sock into black.五、阅读与表达(问答式) When is your best friend's birthday? What birthday gift do you want to give him