2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第11讲：Unit 6词汇（学生篇）.docx

第11讲 Unit 6词汇篇 _Unit 6重点短语和句型重点短语1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功7. anyway 不管怎样 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工 12. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行。 14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。 16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话 18. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） 20.use sth. for (doing) sth把某物用于(做)某事21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事23.tryout 试用；试 24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longer 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 no more = not any more 不再 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 27. get back 找回；要回 28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to do sth. 30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 tell sb. not to do sth. = to be honest 说实话31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth. 33. pay the bill 付钱； 34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake 错误地 37. hurry up 快点；赶快38. get high marks 取得高分 39. Pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾 43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张 用法集萃1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做.的习惯5. Its +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是.的6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和.一样.7. You should +动词原形 你应该做.8. finish doing sth 完成做某事9.warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事1.Youd better play football _ computer games. A. interested playing B. for play C. instead of playing D. instead playing2.His father was angry _him. A.to B.in C.on D.with3. The teacher warned us _ touch the things in the lab. A. to B. not to C. to not D. not4.It is a shame _ such a mistake. A. make B. to make C.making D.made5.Dont refuse _ others if possible. A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help基础演练.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My younger sister can play some i_, such as piano, guitar and violin.2.Let me tell you a saying: K_ is power（力量）. 3.If a man is h_ , he wont lie to others.4.If I want you to tell me the t_ ,dont lie to me.5.Its _（必需的） that the young and the old should communicate more with each other.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.They were able to _ (finish) the job by themselves.7.Instead of _ (lend) a hand , he laughed at us.8.Im _ (worry) about her because shes unhappy.9. They decided _ (play) football at the weekend.10. Have you decided where _ (go) on vacation?巩固提高I.句型转换1.It takes me much time to do my homework.(改为同义句) I much time _my homework.2.Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam.(改为否定句) _he _his deskmate has passed the exam.3.They dont know when they should start.(改为同义句) They dont know_ _ _.4.This is a very interesting book.(改为感叹句) _ interesting book it is!5.Its her dream to be a nurse.(改为同义句) is _ _a nurse.II.根据句意及课文内容完成句子1.于是，当爸爸外出时，我们决定尝试戴维的游戏。 Well, while my dad _ _ ,we decided to _ _ Davids game.1.快点！我们要迟到了。 _ _ !We will be late.3.我在校队并且以此而自豪。 I am in the school team and I am _ _ that.4.托尼在弹吉他上花费的时间太多，他可能考试不及格。 Tony is spending too much time _ the guitar, and he _ _ his exam.Z|X|X|K5.不，现在没必要做此事。 No,_ isnt necessary _ _ it now.III.单项选择1. Good news! Just now, I managed to get Linda us for lunch. A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joins 2. Are you considering to travel to Shang-hai? Yes, I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way. Whats your opinion? A. howB. whatC. whenD. why 3. Mary and her parents didnt go fishing last weekend. , they went rock climbing. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. AnywayD. Then 4. Alice has got into the habit of _ her grandparents every Sunday. What a good girl! A. callB. callsC. callingD. called5. Daming, did you get any magazines? Yes, I bought two nice _. A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones 6. Luke _ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games. A. took B. failedC. finishedD. passed7. Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon? Oh, I cant. My aunt will _. A. get lostB. wake upC. fall downD. come round8.Dan _ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. A. turnedB. apologisedC. listenedD. promised9. Mike, I bought a new clock for you on my way home. Here you are. Oh, thank you, Mum. Let me _. A. try it outB. put it outC. find it outD. work it out10. If Lingling _ too much time on volunteer work, she wont have time to prepare for the maths test. A. spendsB. will spendC. spentD. was spendingI.单项选择1. Everybody likes Timmy because he is _ honest boy. A. aB. an C. theD. / 2. Kevin lost his keys somewhere between his school and the bus stop. Yeah. Thats why he is angry _ himself. A. onB. with C. forD. about3. Luke _ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games. A. took B. failed C. finishedD. passed4.Jack cant play _ piano, but he can play _ football. A. the, the B.the, / C. a, a D. a, the5. _, or you will miss the early bus.来源:学科网ZXXK A. Hurry up B. Instead of C. Thats a shame D. Last word6. You can go to work by bike instead of _ a bus or a taxi.来源:Z§xx§k.Com A. takes B. to take C. taking D. took7. -Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? -Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice, good B. suggestions, goodC. advice, well D. suggestion, well8. Every day I spend two hours _ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing9.If Tom _ the game ,we will give him a surprise . A.win B.wins C.won D.winning10. Alice has got into the habit of _ her grandparents every Sunday. What a good girl! A. call B. calls C. calling D. calledII.完形填空 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” I was very 3 when he said, “OK. Lets go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, 4 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 5 I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were 6 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers and listening to the noise. It was 7 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even 8 !” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 9 I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 10 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1. A. sayB. do C. receive D. like2. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband3.A. angryB. tired C. nervous D. surprised4.A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming5.A. guessedB. meant C. said D. hoped6.A. outside B. inside C. back D. away7.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special8. A.betterB. harder C. worse D. easier9. A.but B. if C. so that D. although10. A.wayB. idea C. plan D. visit_I.单项填空 1. Will your father drive you to the History Museum next Wednesday?（2014-15外研上期末） Oh, yes. He has made a deal with _.来源:学科网ZXXK A. meB. himC. youD. her2. I hear Dan has made up his mind to learn a(n) _. （2014-15外研上期末） Thats true. He will learn to play the guitar. A. playB. language C. operaD. instrument3. I slept for only five hours last night. Oh, thats too bad. Enough sleep is _ to your health. （2014-15外研上期末） A. similarB. harmful C. friendlyD. necessary4. Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon? 来（2014-15外研上期末）源:学科网 Oh, I cant. My aunt will _. A. get lostB. wake up C. fall downD. come round5.Dan _ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. （2014-15外研上期末） A. turnedB. apologised C. listened D. Promised6. My _ is that you should finish the work by yourself. I believe you. A. point                      B. news        C. interview                  D. interest7. It is _ for you to fill in the form at the door. We can know you well by the form. A. interesting           B. necessary  C. impossible           D. natural8. Lisa travels a lot. The reason is _ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world. A. why B. because C. thatD. how9. Lucy, have you finished the housework? No, theres still _ to do. Please give me two more hours. A. little B. much C. fewD. many10. Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us. _. A. Good luckB. Sounds great C. What a shame D. Well doneIII.阅读理解 AYoung people and older people dont always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”1. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _.A.dont work well togetherB.are friendly to one anotherC.teach one another new ways of building housesD.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers2. All the members work some time every day mainly to _.A.lead a busy life B.learn new skills of farmingC.get used to the life on the farms D.find value and pleasure in work3. Living together, _.A.the teenagers dont have to obey the rulesB.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults makeC.the members have no free time on weekendsD.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together4.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _.A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helping D. boring5. The best title for the passage is _.A.The rules of living together B.Life in New York StateC.Teenagers in the special group D.Free hours in the special work groupBWhat problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting short-sightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.1. How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.2. What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fight.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling