2022初中教案外研版九年级（上）英语第12讲：Unit6b语法（教师篇）.docx

第12讲 Unit 6语法篇 _总结和理解if条件状语从句。Grammar: If从句 (2)一、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。e.g. If you ask him, he will help you 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams 如果他不努力，考试就要不及格了。 二、If从句的时态1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 e.g. If he runs, hell get there in time. 如果他跑着去，他就会及时赶到那儿。2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一道去。三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。e.g. Ill go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。 If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。四、同义句转换用“祈使句 and / or 一般将来时的句子”转换。e.g. If you work hard, youll pass the exam easily. Work hard, and youll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。1.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A.as if B.as soon as C.although D.but2.I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A.when B.that C.until D.because3.He lost his new pen. _. A.Thats right B.Thats a shame C.Good luck D.All right 4.I am sure he will _ pass the exam.A. can B. be able to C. able D. could5.If Tom _ the game ,we will give him a surprise .A.win B.wins C.won D.winning解析：1. B as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”；although：虽然，尽管“；but“但是”。 由句意“ 你们一开始考虑答案就要平静下来并把精力集中在试卷上”2.D 由前半句句意“我昨天上课迟到了”和后半句句意“我的自行车出故障了”可知，前后两部分 在逻辑上是因果关系，故选D。 3.B Thats right.“对。”；Thats a shame.“真遗憾。”；Good luck.“祝你好远。”；All right.“好的；可以。”由上句句意“他把新钢笔弄丢了”可知选B。4.B 本题可用排除法来做。can与could 不能与will 连用，排除A、D两项；而able是形容词，will后接动词原形，故选B。 5.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语为Tom,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 基础演练I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If you _ (be) late for school, my teacher _ (be) angry.2. If she _ (win) the prize, we _ (be) happy for her.3. If you _ (tell) the truth, it _ (prove) you are honest.4. If I _ (not eat) so much, I _ (get) thinner.5. If you _ (tell) them, they _ (not believe) you.6 _ (stay) at home, if it _ (rain).来源:学科网ZXXK7. If it _ (not rain), I _ (go) cycling in the open air.8. We _ (play) football, if it is _ (sun) tomorrow.9. He _ (watch) TV, if he _ (be) free.10. If I _ (play) games on this computer, it _ (go) wrong.II.语法专练：1.如果明天不下雪，我们会很开心 If it _(not snow)tomorrow, we will feel happy.2.如果他下周过来，我会把书给他 Ill _ if he _here next week.3.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各科功课。 You _ _ good at all the subject if you _ the other students homework.4.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园。 _5. Tell him the truth, and you will show that you are honest. (同义句转换) _答案：I.1.are will be 2.wins will be 3.tells will prove 4.dont eat will get 5.tell will not believe 6.stay rains 7.doesnt rain will go 8.will play sunny 9.will watch is 10.play will goII.1.doesnt snow 2.give the book to him comes 3 wont be copies, if it doesnt rain 4.ill go to the park with you 5.if you tell the truth, you will show that you are honest.巩固提高1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride2. When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten3. Our geography teacher told us the Moon _ around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves4. -What did you do last night?-I _ TV and read a magazine. A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.have watched5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone _. A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung6. Look! So many passengers_ with their smartphones on the underground. A. played B. will playC. are playingD. have played 7 -Hey, Tom! Lets go swimming. -Just a moment. I _ a message. A.send B. sent C. have sent D. am sending 8. I cant find David. Where is he? - He _ for tomorrows test at home. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study9. -I called you at about 3 yesterday afternoon. - Oh, I _ the yard at that time. A,was cleaning up B. will clean up C. am cleaning up D. have cleaned up10. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_the computer game. A.play B.are playing C.have played D.were playingII. 根据汉语意思及括号里的英语提示翻译句子。 1. 仔细点，别跟我犯同样的错误。(make a mistake)来源:学科网Be careful. _ 2. 徐刚生病了，因此他不得不放弃计划。(give up)_ 3. 如果你努力工作，你就会取得进步。(make progress) _ 4. 他中午只吃了点点心，难怪这么快就饿了。(get hungry) He only had a snack at lunchtime. _ 5. 我不确定爸爸是否会为我送行。(whether or not) _答案：I.CADCB ADBADII. 1. Dont make the same mistake as I did. 2. Xu Gang is sick, so he has to give up the plan. 3. If you work hard, you will make progress. / You will make progress if you work hard. 4. No wonder he gets hungry so quickly. / It is no wonder that he gets hungry so quickly.5. Im not sure whether Dad will see me off or not.I.单项选择1. Oh, its bad. The radio doesnt work. Didnt you _ the radio before you bought it? A. count down         B. try out   C. tidy up                D. point out 2. When does the early bus start? You _ it if you get up at 6:00 am. A. catch                 B. catches   C. will catch           D. caught3. Jenny may go with us if she _ her work before 5:00 pm. A. finish                B. finishes   C. will finish         D. finished 4. Can I play games on iPad after I finish the housework, Mum? _ Its against the rules at home. A. Thats amazing!      B. Have a good time!  C. No deal.              D. Thats a shame. 5. I will stay in bed _.来源:学科网 A. if it wont rain tomorrow B. if it doesnt rain tomorrow C. if it rains tomorrow D. if it will rain tomorrow 6 You can go to work by bike instead of _ a bus or a taxi.来源:Z§xx§k.ComBCBC A. takes B. to take C. taking D. Took7. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is so popular. A. works B. would work C. was working D. has worked8. We _ our new neighbours yet, so we dont know their names. A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met9. Where is your mother? - She _ Australia and she _ Sydney for two weeks. A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been to C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been in10. The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. - Well, he said he _ here on time. A. would come B. can be C. will be D. is comingII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor warned Mr Li _ (not work) so hard every day.2. Tina, would you like to visit Victoria Falls? No, Ive visited it three _ (time). 3. We _ (not go) fishing if it _ (rain) tomorrow. 4. Do you enjoy singing? Yes, I also enjoy _ (act). 5. Whats the matter, Sara? My watch is _ (break). 6. Gina came _ (four) in the high jump. III.完形填空Many kids want to offer their help in keeping the environment healthy but dont know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:1. Dont litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.2. Always recycle bottles, cans, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop early on and can really make a difference. 3. Save 4 by switching off lights and electronic devices (电子设备) when they are not being used.4. Talk to your parents about 5 your homes incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) with energy-saving bulbs.5. Use your bike 6 walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 7 the same.6. Dont throw your old clothes and toys away. Give them to a local charity (慈善机构) or a friend that may be able to use them. 7. 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. 8. 9 you see litter, pick it up. By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a greener place. Its 10 too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1.A. At firstB. Above all C. In factD. As a result2.A. polluteB. Save C. clean D. waste来源:学,科,网3.A. interestB. plan C. character D. habit 4.A. spaceB. money C. energyD. time 5.A. selling B. replacing C. makingD. comparing6.A. butB. and C. so D. or7.A. doB. look C. say D. wear 8.A. Keep B. Try C. EnjoyD. Avoid9.A. Before B. If C. SinceD. As10.A. stillB. Actually C. neverD. already答案：I.BCBCC CDCDAII.1.not to work 2.times 3.wont go rains 4.acting 5.broken 6. fourth III.CADCB DADBC_I.单项填空 1. Jack, _ you ride a bike? （2015北京中考）Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 2. Mum, where is Dad?（2015北京中考） He _ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 3. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008. （2015北京中考） A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 4.These model cars _ in China in 2013. （2015北京中考） A.are made B.were made C.make D.made5. My father _ TV in the living room when I _ home just now.（2015外研单元基础测试） A. watched; get B. watched; was getting C. was watching; got D.was watching; was getting6. My brother is an actor. He_ in several film so far. A.appears B.appeared C.is appearing D.has appeared7. Population experts predict (预言，预测 )that most people _ in cities in the near future. A.live B. would live C. will live D. have lived 8. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. have B. was having C. have ever had D. had ever had9. If the weather_ fine, we_bike riding this weekend. A.is; will go B. was; would go C. will be; would go D. will be; will go10. -Has Wendy handed in her homework? -Im sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and _ it in soon. A.will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handedII. 完形填空Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder (创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years   1  one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat,   2   colourful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of  3 ,” says Chen. “I hope every customer   northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can    4    something familiar (熟悉的).” Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old.   5 , people in North China make and eat dumplings at some 6    such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not many   7   for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought   8   could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has 9    done it. Customers can find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, and it also  10  quite a lot of other choices with different colours and exciting taste.1. A. shopping           B. improving C. collecting           D. comparing2. A. because         B. but     C. so             D. if3. A. home                B. knowledge C. success       D. health4. A. smell                B. hear         C. touch            D. taste5. A. Immediately   B. Luckily C. Traditionally    D. Finally6. A. parties         B. meetings  C. activities         D. festivals7. A. choices          B. symbols C. sizes           D. chances8. A. I                 B. he   C. she             D. they9. A. again            B. also  C. hardly            D. certainly10. A. returns          B. offers  C. teaches           D. explains III.阅读理解 ADear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong