2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第15讲：Module 8词汇篇（解析版）.docx

Module 8 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. on the phone   通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)2. look pale   看起来很苍白  此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有tastesmellsoundfeel.  Eg：The music sounds good.      The food tastes delicious.      The sofa feels comfortable. 3.appear(v.) 出现 appearance(n.)     disappear(v.) 消失  Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us.4. hit 撞击；打  Eg：The bus hits the bridge.       He hits me on the head.   此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功”  Eg：His song made a hit.5.  in time   及时      on time  准时，按时   Eg：I hope you can come back in time.       Please hand in your homework on time.6. fall off=fall down from  从摔下来你     fall asleep 入睡   fall into 掉入  fall in love with sb  爱上某人    fall behind  落在后面7. the risk of  的风险     side by side  肩并肩       pay attention to 注意(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing  Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.8.  sometimes 有时                     some times  几次；几倍     sometime  (将来或过去)某个时候      some time  一段时间   Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail.        Remember it some times, or you will forget it.        Lets have a party sometime next week.        I will stay with you for some time.9.  pick up  捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)pick sb up   (开车)接某人      pick sth up  学会某事Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.     Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.10. call sb     call up=ring up  打电话给sb      call on 拜访sb   Eg：Call me up tomorrow.        I called on my grandparents yesterday.11. hidehidhidden 隐藏             hide up  包庇(坏人)   hide sth from sb  瞒着某人某事       hide out 躲藏Eg：-Why did the policeman catch the man just now?    -He hid up the murderer.    She hid her brothers death from her parents.12. throwthrewthrown 扔；抛       throw away  抛弃   throw about  到处乱扔              throw at 向扔去   Eg：Dont throw about the waste paper.    The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.13. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。            He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法：不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lie to sb  向sb撒谎   Eg：Dont lie to me.不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。18. hurry up     hurry to do sth      in a hurry14. as 当时=whenwhile     asas 与一样      not assoas  与不一样     asas possible尽可能=asas sb cancould     as soon as  一就Eg：He is as tall as me.    We should study as hard as possible.    I will call you as soon as I get home.15. use A to do B   用A去做B  A be used to do B    A被用来做B   getbe used to doing 习惯于做sth       used to do sth 过去常常做sthEg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket.    He isgets used to getting up early.    He used to get up early.16.  on ones way to 在sb去路上       get in the way   妨碍 in this way 用这种方法    by the way 顺便问下   in a way 在某种程度  take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服) make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事1. The doctor came and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times2. What happened to Jim ? A dog _ him _ the back ?A. bite；in B. bite ；on C.bit ；on D. bites ; in3. My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I am going to the airport to _ A . pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her upI have trouble learning math this term. Yes, you should pay more _ to your teacher 's advice. A .money B. attention C. time D. money 5. I came across my old classmates _ my way to school .A. in B. on C. at D. of 解析：1.根据句意“医生及时到达，病人被救了”，故选B。2本题考查bite 过去式，及狗咬了它的背部要用介词on.故选C。3本题考查pick up 的用法。代词要放中间，故选A。4本题考查pay attention to 的用法，故选B。5本题考查on ones way to . 去. 路上的用法，根据句意“在去往学校路上我碰见了老同学。故选B。基础演练   根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子： 1. I saw an a _ on my way to school. 2. You look p_. What is wrong?3. When the lights were c _to red, you must stop walking.4. When nights fall, stars a_. 5. He watched the dog until it disappeared round the c _. 6. Accidents don't often h _ in our school.7. Sometimes cars appear round the corner , they may h_ you.8. When you are riding a bike, you must pay a_ to the traffic and the traffic lights.9. Don't stand in the middle of the street, it is very d_.10. There is no milk or meat in the f _ . Let's go to the supermarket 11. I can use the mobile phone to c _ people.12. If a snake b_ you , take out your mobile phone and take its photo.13. I have a cold. I must take some m _.14. It is not right to t _rubbish here and there.15. You must see a doctor in time , or you will be w_ 答案：1.accident   2.pale    3. changing    4. appear   5. corner6. happen 7. hit 8. attention   9. dangerous    10.fridge   11. call 12. bites 13.medicine 14. throw 15. worse 巩固提高用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空： One afternoon ，school was over. Peter and Jane 1. (walk ) along the street, suddenly they 2. (hear) a loud noise. “Come on!” shouted Peter, “that 3. (sound ) like an accident. Let' s go and see what 4. (happen).”They ran to the noise came from. They saw a terrible situation. A car hit into the side of a truck. Peter and Jane 5. (be) the first ones 6. (reach) the accident. They found both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. They 7. (call ) the police.The police and the ambulance came soon. The police 8. ( open ) the car door and they carried the man out. Then they got the truck driver out ,too. The two men were not badly 9. ( hurt ) , but they were taken to the hospital. The police thanked Peter and Jane for 10. (help) them. 答案：1. were walking 2.heard  3.sounds 4. happened   5. were 6. to reach 7. called8. opened 9.hurt 10. helping一、单项选择. ( ) 1.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A . hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt( ) 2.Can you go and find out when the plane to New York _ . A . puts off B. getsoff C. takes off D. breaks off( ) 3. ）Don' t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A . past B across C. over D. through( ) 4. _ ? I hurt my leg just now.A . What are you? B. What ' s the matter?C. What did you do ? D. Where are you?( ) 5. I met Tom on the way _ .A . to home B. to he home C. his home D. to his home( ) 6. Teachers asked us _ football in the street. A.not play B. not to play C. to not play D. no to play ( ) 7. I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. _ .A.Have fun B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Cheer up( )8. Tom can play soccer without _ for an hour.A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop( )9. Did the medicine work ? No , the more medicine I_ , the _ I feel.A.take; better B. take; worse C. eat; best D. eat;worse ( ) 10. Now more and more people begin to _ food safety.A.ask for B. work out C. pay attention to D. look for ( ) 11. I saw the man _ the building. A.fall away B. fall down C. fall off D. fell off ( ) 12. Many children love to _animals in the zoo.A.take photo of B. take photos C. take photos of D. take photo with( ) 13. A family dog_ Tom_the leg. A.bits; in B.bits; on C. bit; in D. bit; on ( )14. The police arrived _ time_ the fight.A.on ; to stop B. in ; to stop C. on ; stopping D. in ; stoppingo( ) 15. Don ' t walk side _ side with your friends. It is dangerous.A .with B. on C. by D. atcnj答案：BCDBD BABBC CCDBC 二、完型填空. I had an accident one day. After the accident, my father had to 1 me to school early so that he wouldn' t be late for work . When he stopped in front of the school , I didn ' t want to 2 the car . I looked out at the small group of students 3 outside the building and suddenly felt so bad , but it was too 4 to go back. I 5 not to cry and slowly opened the car door and pushed myself around to get 6 . The body brace ( 支架）I 7 held me so hard that I could not move very easily, but at last I was out of the car. Father said goodbye ,and 8 . I felt sad . I didn' t know 9 there. But I got through that day 10 ,and the next ,and all the days for the following three years. I wear the brace every day, but I made a lot of friends. ( )1 A. make B. ask C. driveD. let( )2. A. get into B.take out C. get out of D. get to( )3. A. flying B.fighting C. standingD. crying( )4. A. slow B. late C. early D. fast ( )5. A. tried B. wanted C. liked D. hoped( )6. A. on B. to C. in D. out( )7. A. puts on B. dressed C. woreD. was on( )8. A. droveoff B. ran away C. walked upD. jumped out( )9. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one1世纪教育网( )10. A. safe B. strangely C. unluckily D. successfully答案：1-5 BCCBA   6-10DCAAD_ 一、情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.What happened to you ?B. They are getting better now.C. Anything important?D.There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road yesterday.E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.F. The doctor began to operate (做手术）on them at once.G. Im sorry to hear thatA: Have you read today ' s newspaper ?B: No, 1 .A: Yes , 2 .B: How did it happen? A: Two pupils were playing football on their way home. 3 .B: What did the driver do with them ? A: They were taken (被送到）to the hospital. 4 .B: How are the children now ?A: They were saved ( 被救）at last. 5 .B: I hope everything goes well.A : I hope so too答案：CDEGB 二、阅读理解。 (A) An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see John, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man, "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man," answered John, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? "he asked John. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man." I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于）being poor and to having no friends." ( ) 1. An old man died and left his son_. A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house ( ) 2. When the son was_, he went to see John. A . short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because John said that_. A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4. John meant the young man_. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness ( ) 5. According to the passage, we know that _ . A. The young man will be rich soon B. John will give the young man lots of money C. The young man will work hard to make enought money to get rich again. D. The young man will live a poor life and get used to it soon.答案：CDBBD ( B ) When my two children were young, we took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma. Although the park is about an hour car ride from our home, we decided to spend the night in a hotel, so we could  spend more time in the park. In the evening, the famous Disneyland Parade started. My  husband  took our daughter and ran to have a look, leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller(婴儿车) . Because I am short, and grandma is shorter, we couldn't see them, and  didnt know where they were. Grandma decided to find them. I told her not to, because I didn't  want to lose her. But she  walked off, and was soon lost. I made my way to the exit(出口),  because I thought everyone would  get there, and they did. Then we waited for the hotel bus it  never came. So we called them. They  told us that there was something wrong with their bus, and  that we have to take a taxi. We finally  got back to our hotel.Today when I think of Disneyland, I think of that day. ( ) 6._ people in the family went to Disneyland. A. 2 B. 3 C . 4 D. 5( ) 7. Why did they decide to spend the night in a hotel? A. Because they didnt have a car. B. Because the park is about an hours car ride. C. Because their home was far from the park. D. Because they wanted to spend more time in the park.( ) 8. The underlined word “they” refers to_. A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother, son and grandma D. father, daughter and grandma.( ) 9. Which of the following is not true? A. The Disneyland parade started in the evening. B. The daughter was older than the son. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day.( ) 10. Whats the right order (顺序)of the story?The mother went to the exit to find them.The father and the daughter were lost. They went back to the hotel.The