2022年英语一到十二月-英语一到十二月的读法.doc

2022年英语一到十二月:英语一到十二月的读法英语中十二月份的由来January1月在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。Fepuary2月每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Fepua的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月Fepuary，便是由拉丁文Fepuar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。March3月3月，原是罗马旧历法的1月，新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。 April4月罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。May5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。July7月罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝被刺死后，著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名乊。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。August8月朱里斯·凯撒死后，由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他选定8月。因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是，他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此，2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。September9月老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文Septem是“7”月的意思。虽然历法改革了，但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September便由此演变而来。 October10月英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。November11月罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里之斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里之斯没有同意，他明智地对大家说，如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办？于是，11月仍然保留着旧称Novem，即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。December12月罗马皇帝琉西之斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名，但遭但元老院的反对。于是，12月仍然沿用旧名Decem，即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December，便由此演变而来。十二月月考英语陈河中学九年级月考英语试卷听力部分（20分） 情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。（5分）（ ） 1 A . I prefer pop music . B. Im interested in music. C. The same to you.( ) 2 A. Its too crowed. B. Id love to Tibet. C. I will go to the park.( ) 3 A. By Eric B .In 1788 C .On Monday.( ) 4 A. You are helpful. B. Sorry, I cant. C .I believe it.( ) 5 A. Bad luck! B. Dont mention it. C. Thats cool. 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确的答案。（10分） （ ）6 .A Lily and Tom. B. Lisa and Sam. C. Sarah and Tom.( ) 7 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music.( ) 8 A. At the bus stop. B. On the phone. C. On a bus.( ) 9 A. People can sing along with B. People can dance to it. C. It has great lyrics.( ) 10 A. Teachers and students. B. Mother and son. C .Policeman and driver. 听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。（ ） 11. A. At school. B. On the street. C. On a bus.( ) 12. A .Last week. B. Last month C. Yesterday.听下面一段长对话，回答13-15两个小题( ) 13.A. At the airport .B. At the train station C. At the bus stop.( ) 14 A .7:00 B .8:00 C .9:00( ) 15 A To make sure if he had turned off the gas.(煤气)B To check if his mother had turned off the gas.C To lock the door. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。（5分） （ ） 16 A .To Japan. B .To Australia. C .To America.( ) 17 A .One B .Two C .Three( ) 18 A. Less than 10 B. About 15 C. Over 15( ) 19 A. His study . B. His school life. C His health.( ) 20 A. Its tiring. B. Its helpful. C .Its noisy. 笔试部分（100分）、单项选择。（20分）( piano before playing volleyball .A. the , / B. /, the C. the , the D. /, /( ) 2. We cant make a final decision until all of us are .A. in agreement B. in common C. in the way D. on display( ) 3、This is a secret ,I didnt tell .A. anybody B. anybody else C. other anybody D. else anybody( ) 4、Only then that I had missed the chance . But it was too late.A. did I realize B. I realized C. I was realizing D. was I realize( ) 5. The photo must Hu . It cant LusA. belong to ,be B .be , be C. belong to , belong to D. be , belong to( ) 6. Id rather give up the chance than her.A. hurts B. hurting C. to hurt D. hurt( ) 7. -How many babies are born every day in the world?-Im not sure. Maybe them.A. two millions B. million C. millions of D. million of( ) 8. The work is so difficult that I dont know it.A. what to do B. how to do C .where to do D. which to do( ) 9.- You used to be terrified of the dark .- Youre right, and so my sister.A. did B. does C. was D. is( ) 10. Dont waste your time. You should your schoolwork. .A. hang out B. look after C. go by D. concentrate on( ) 11. -Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?-_ .Thank you for inviting me.A. Id love to B. Yes, please C. Its a pleasure D. Youre so kind( ) 12. She dreams _ becoming an artist.A. to B. for C. about D. as( too much is bad for our health.A. Eat B. Eating C. Eatting D. To eat( ) 14. She volunteered her free time her parents.A. help B. helping C. into D. to be ( ) 15. His spoken English is very , but he doesnt write .A good, good B well, good C. well , well D. good , well( ) 16. How did Jim pass the exam ? A In this way B In no way C On the way D By the way( ) 17. He used to in the sun , but now he is used to at night .A. read, read B. reading, read C read , reading D .reading ,reading( ) 18. - Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?- She is my litter sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which( a few cities in south since they came to China.A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited( ) 20. The problem was so difficult that we all didnt .A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. worked out it、完形填空。（10分）More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted(近视的 they watch too much TV. Since watching TV doesnThey are becoming lazy and weak.Last week, the TV-Turn-off Organization began its TV-Turn-off our city. The organization encouraged people to play games, read books under a tree, travel , climb mountains, watching TV. . “Thats too much,” said the doctors The doctors also said that the children watched TV, the more overweight they might become. Most children like eating something while they are watching TV. This makes the weight more serious.To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take more exercise, talk with , and explore(探索) the for many TV lovers, but why not have a try? Its good for your health to watch less TV.( ) 41 A. because B. until C. whether D. though( ) 42 A. find B. lose C. need D. know( ) 43 A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year( ) 44 A. as well as B. because of C. according to D. instead of( ) 45 A. cost B. Spend C. use D. make( ) 46 A. when B. whose C. which D. who( ) 47 A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less( ) 48 A. Question B. problem C. thing D. lesson( ) 49 A. pleasure B. Heart C. help D. hope( ) 50 A. strange B. happy C. dangerous D. hard、阅读理解。（30分） (A)When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe, the people had different ideas about their use. They were thought to be harmful to peoples health, and even to cause people to die.In Sweden, King Gastec decided to find out whether or not this was true. So he decided to make a dangerous experiment on live persons. It happened that there were two pothers in prison at the time. Being twins, they were almost alike in every way. Both of them had to die. The king decided to let them live on. One of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day, and the other, several cups of coffee every day.Both pothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last, the man who had to drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other died at 87.Because of this interesting experiment, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where people drink a great deal of tea and coffee.( ) 51. This passage tells us a story _.A.how the twin pothers lived a long lifeB.how the twin pothers died at lastC.when and where tea-drinking and coffee-drinking startedD.how tea-drinking and coffee-drinking started in Sweden( ) 52. The word “harmful” means _.A. helpful B. safe C. leading D. dangerous( ) 53. In King Gastecs time, _.A. more Europeans enjoyed drinking tea and coffeeB. Europeans did a lot of experimentsC. tea and coffee were considered to cause deathD. prisoners were often used in experiments( ) 54. The word “experiment” is closest in meaning to _.A. test B. exam C. lesson D. model( ) 55. According to the story, King of Sweden _.A. wanted to show the public ideas were often wrongB. had the right to let prisoners live or dieC. allowed the two pothers to live well before deathD. turned out to be a kind king（B）Dear Mum,I dont think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasnt allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldnt see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didnt quite like what you did to me. I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love,Zhang Ning( )56. Zhang Nings mother wants him _ when he grows up.A. to be a teacher B. to find a good jobC. to work in a big city D. to become a football star( )57. _ is Zhang Nings favourite sport.A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball( )58. Zhang Ning is asked _ .A. to watch TV B. to do sportsC. to play computer games D. to study all the time( )59. Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag?Because _ .A.he didnt like themB.he played them many timesC.he wouldnt like his mother to find themD.there was something wrong with them( )60. We know from the letter that _ .A.Zhang Ning lives a very happy lifeB.Zhang Nings parents are very hard on himC.Zhang Ning wishes to study all the timeD.Zhang Ning hates his mother （C）It was a summer night. All of my friends fell asleep. I walked around by myself on the top of the mountain.Suddenly，black clouds got together in the sky and there came a flash of lightning running towards me. I rolled (滚) away quickly to avoid (躲避) the electric shock. Luckily，it didnt kill me. The mountain was cut into halves and I fell down from the top and landed on a motorbike. Then The fighting was very terrible. To my surprise，the motorbike became a big plane. So I rose into the sky by plane. When I got onto the top，my plane disappeared. Then I had a pair of wings. Behind me were a lot of bad people. So I took a deep peath and jumped down from the tall buildingThen someone said，“Hi! Wake up! Well be late!”( ) 61. According to the passage, the story happened _A. in summer B. in spring C. in autumn D. in winter( )62.When the lightning came, the writer rolled away quickly to _A. do some sports B. avoid the electric shockC. find the motorbike D. reach the to( )63.What does the underlined word “shot” mean in Chinese?A喜欢 B.射击 C.玩耍 D.握手( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The walked around with his friends.B. The writer had no gun to shoot back.C. The writer rose into the sky by car.D. The lightning didnt kill the writer.( )65. What can we learn from the story?A. It was a real experience in the writers lifeB. The writer died at last.C. The writer was dreaming.D. The bad people finally caught the writer.、据意填词。（8分）me of my English teacher .in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold all year around .of doing homework .69. You cannot drive a car if you dont have a driver.than that one . I can afford itin the worldis the shortest of the twelve months .、句型转换。（12分）74、This is the primary school . I studied in the school three years ago.(同义句)This is the primary school I studied three years ago .75、My mother bought me a bike as my birthday present .（变被动语态）A bike bought me as my birthday present .76、“Does Li lei play basketball every day ?” the teacher asked .(合并为一句)Li Lei basketball every day .77、Jeff is similar to his father.（同义句）Jeff his father .78、Dashan came to China many years ago .（同义句）Dashan has China for many years .79、Lily visited the Great Wall last summer . lucy visited the Great Wall last summmer , too .Lily visited the Great Wall last summer . Lucy .、补全对话。（10分）A: Hello !B:Hello ! This is Sandy.A: This is Alice speaking . Whats up ?B:It is Sunday tommorrow . Shall we take part in the English Corner in the city park ? ！ What can we do there ?B:Well .We can talk with foreigners, listen to speeches , and make friends .？B: What about 8:30 am ?B: At the school gate .Then we will go there by bus . Is that OK ?A:OK. See you then .B: .、作文。（10分）假如你叫张笛，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别是英语歌曲。2. 你的学习很忙，但在疲倦的时候，你会打开收音机，收听这个节目。3. 从英语歌曲里，你学到了很多的单词。、4. 你最喜欢Carpenter 的歌曲，特别是Yesterday once more但你没有歌词，你很想得到歌词。要求：信要通顺、连贯，词数为80左右，信的开头和能结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。-Dear Sir , Yours faithfullyZhang Di 英语十二月单词举例说明：例如：January（1月）记忆方法：你可以把January先拆分成“Ja”,“nu”,“a”,“ry”“四个部分（即把整个单词拆分成一个或两个辅音与一个原音组合的最小单位。如果单词中重复出现原音，则后一个原音单独成为一个最小单元；辅音依然，换回前一个辅音独立成一个单元），这样每一部分发音都非常容易，多年几遍，然后闭上眼睛（当然有信心的话也可以不闭眼），想一下这个单词怎么拼。（2月）Fepuary: Fe, pu, a, ry（3月）March: Mar, ch（4月）April: A, p, ril（5月）May 这个词没有必要拆分记忆了，美国早批移民美洲大陆的清教徒坐的是就是五月花号（May Flower）。（6月）June: Ju, n, e（e不发音）（7月）July: Ju, ly（发lie的音）（8月）August: Au(发all的音), gu, s, t（9月）September: Sep, tem, ber（10月）October: O, c, to, ber（11月）November: No, vem, ber（12月）December: De, cem, ber英语卷及答案十二月月考九年级英语十二月月考试卷听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。( )1. A. Hes Jason. B. Hes tall. C. Hes reading a book.( )2. A. Very fast. B. By bus. C. Near the museum.( )3. A. Too light. B. A nice one. C. A basketball.( )4. A. Cheap. B. The short one. C. To write letters.( )5. A. Around seven. B. With Jenny. C. Not far away.第二节（共7小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )6. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Mark. B. Jennifer. C. Mike.( )7. What is the man?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.( )8. What was the weather like this morning?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.( )9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a lipary. B. In a book shop. C. In a post office.( )10. What will the speakers do?A. Have a talk. B. Have a walk. C. Have a look.( )11. What does the man prefer?A. Reading novels. B. Watching movies. C. Making himself relaxed.( )12. Whats the womans suggestion?A. Sending an email. B. Taking new photos. C. Making a telephone call.第三节（共13小题，每小题分，满分13分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。( )13. How much did the man win in the contest?A. 15 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 1, 500 dollars.( )14. How did the man feel after winning the prize?A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Crazy.( )15. What is the man doing now?A. Giving the money to charity.B. Having a Talent Contest.C. Fetching the money.听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。( )16. When did the woman get home last night?A. About twelve. B. About half past ten. C. About half past twelve.( )17. Where did the woman go last night?A. To a concert. B. To a wild party. C. To a birthday party.( )18. Why did the woman come back late?A. The concert ended until midnight.B. She went to a Pop Music Concert.C. She went to her friends home.听下面一段材料，回答第19至第